There are several centuries of Scottish history about which we know very little for certain and what we think we know has usually been provided by unreliable witnesses often writing many decades or even centuries after the event. There seems little reason to doubt that Mungo was one of the first evangelists of Strathclyde, under the patronage of King Rhiderch Hael, and probably became the first Bishop of Glasgow. He is also said to have performed many other miracles, including healing the sick and feeding the hungry. Later, allegedly, after Penarwen died, Tenue/Thaney returned to King Owain and the pair were able to marry before King Owain met his death battling Bernicia in 597 AD. This gala event has grown enormously since its inception, says Stephen McKinney, spokesman for Mediaeval Glasgow Trust, which helps organise the festival. There Mungo was born. Saint Mungo is best known for his miracles, which are said to have included bringing a bird back to life, taming a wild boar, and restoring a woman's dead child to life. [12][13], Glasgow Fire Brigade also named their fireboat St. Mungo, which served the around the Clyde from 1959 to 1975.[14]. Mungo's mother Teneu was a princess, the daughter of King Lleuddun (Latin: Leudonus) who ruled a territory around what is now Lothian in Scotland, perhaps the kingdom of Gododdin in the Old North. His story remains a murky melange of fact and fiction. [20][21] Saint Mungo's runs hostels, outreach, emergency shelters, and employment and training services. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. [2] Other etymologies have been suggested, including British *Kintu-tigernos 'chief prince' based on the English form Kentigern, but the Old Welsh form above and Old English Cundieorn do not appear to support this.[3]. The little-known history of the Florida panther. Saint Mungo was born to Saint Teneu in 518 AD, in Culross, Fife. It is believed that Teneu was Scotland's first reported rape victim and unmarried mother. He spent the rest of his life assisting the king to rule as well as winning even more converts to Christianity. Quite simply, St Mungo is the patron saint and the founder of Glasgow. He also has associations with figures from Arthurian legends, having lived in that time of transition between post-Roman Celtic Britain to pagan Anglo-Saxon domination of the island. This jealousy and resentment continued to grow eventually causing Mungo to leave the monastery. He looked after them and named the boy Mungo, meaning dear one. It is still present but has been converted to housing and office space.[17][18]. His shrine was a great centre of Christian pilgrimage until the Scottish Reformation. The cathedral is one of two in Scotland to have survived the Reformation intact. This website and associated newspapers adhere to the Independent Press Standards Organisation's The fish was the first to appear in 1270, joined by the bird in in 1271 and, shortly thereafter the tree, or at least a branch. Only one ancient account mentions the existence of Xerxes Canal, long thought to be a tall tale. Also in Cumbria, there are two Greek Orthodox Communities venerated to St. Mungo/Kentigern, one in Dalton-in-Furness and the other in Keswick. Go to www.haynescolumn.blogspot.com for other recent columns. The fish: This story is the most interesting. Fergus dying wish was that his body be placed upon a cart, which was to be pulled by two bulls, with his body being buried where the bulls stopped. Queen Languoreth of Strathclyde was accused of adultery, and her husband, the king, claimed she had given her wedding ring to her lover. His nickname Mungo possibly derives from an Old Welsh form for "my dear" or "beloved." Mungo's ancestry is recorded in the Bonedd y Saint. He is a patron saint of the city of Glasgow that he founded. Mike Haynes taught journalism at Amarillo College from 1991 to 2016 and has written for the Faith section since 1997. This book breathes new life into one of the most important characters in Scotland's history - Saint Mungo (Kentigern). Each year thousands of people gather in town to celebrate his legacy during the St. Mungo Festival. Les Glasgow quatre miracles de Saint Mungo excuts sont reprsents dans armes la ville. One dead and seven injured in Cornwall nightclub knife attack, Nurses strike continues: Major disruption for NHS services in England, Additional flight to evacuate Britons from Sudan today, Ryanair cancels 220 flights over May 1 bank holiday due to strikes, Hardcore coronation fans already camped outside Buckingham Palace, Don Robertson replaces injured Collum as referee for Rangers vs Celtic. The Legends and Commemorative Celebrations of St. Kentigern, his Friends, and Disciples, https://orthodoxwiki.org/index.php?title=Kentigern_of_Glasgow&oldid=113668, Medieval Sourcebook: Jocelyn, a monk of Furness: The Life of Kentigern (Mungo). For some long COVID patients, exercise is bad medicine, Radioactive dogs? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The main source for knowledge of his life today is the "Life of Saint Mungo" written by the Norman-era Cistercian monastic hagiographer, Jocelin of Furness, in about 1185. He brought a robin back to life, brought a fire to life from a hazel tree branch, and was gifted a handbell by the Pope. All rights reserved, St. Mungos Hospital for Magical Maladies and Injuries, St. Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art. On another journey to the West he met with Saint Mungo, the apostle of Strathclyde. At the age of twenty-five, the saint began his missionary labours on the Clyde, on the site of modern Glasgow. It is believed that the bell was given to Mungo by the Pope in Rome. In addition to establishing a strong Christian presence on the Clyde River, where Glasgow eventually would surpass a million in population, Mungos reputation was built in part on four miracles summarized in those four never lines. Saint Mungo's feast day is 1 July. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This timeworn stone building hosts exhibits highlighting the many ways different religions shape local cultures. It is very difficult and, in many cases, ultimately hopeless, to try to recover what actually happened in a saints life, says Broun. Saint Mungo according to tradition founded a number of churches during his period as hierarch of Strathclyde, of which Stobo Kirk is a notable example. Saint Mungo is said to have performed four religious miracles in Glasgow, which are represented in the city's coat of arms. As founder of Glasgow, it was no less than he deserved. You can make a complaint by using the report this post link . For some years, St. Kentigern fixed his episcopal seat at Hoddom in Dumfriesshire, evangelizing thence the district of Galloway. These four miracles in Glasgow are represented in the city's coat of arms. Baby Mungo somehow survived, the first of many miracles linked to Glasgow's patron saint . Ever since he settled there in the 6th century, stories of his life give him a mythical status. It was Serf who gave him his popular pet-name. To this day, Glasgow schoolchildren learn a rhyme about St. Mungo: This is the bird that never flew, and this the tree that never grew. What began as a small event in 2010 has bloomed into a flagship fair for Glasgow, a proudly working-class city of 630,000 people in Scotland's south-west. In reality the King had thrown it into the River Clyde. St. Mungo's Hospital for Magical Maladies and Injuries is the primary hospital of Magical Britain in the Harry Potter series of books by J. K. In the Life of Saint Mungo, he performed four miracles in Glasgow. Bishop Jocelin is an important presence in Glasgows history and will reappear later in this series. Tourists can learn these wondrous tales while following the St. Mungo Heritage Trail, an online guide created by the Glasgow City Council. To save chestnut trees, we may have to play God, Why you should add native plants to your garden, What you can do right now to advocate for the planet, Why poison ivy is an unlikely climate change winner, The gory history of Europes mummy-eating fad, This ordinary woman hid Anne Frankand kept her story alive, This Persian marvel was lost for millennia. Despite living some 1,400 years ago, he remains so relevant in Glasgow each January a large festival celebrates his legacy. The name Kentigern, an Old English form, seems derived from an Old Welsh name, today Kyndeyrn or Cyndeyrn in Welsh, with roots meaning either "hound lord" or "chief lord." He is the patron saint and founder of the City of Glasgow. The Annales Cambriae record his death in 612, although the year of his death is sometimes given as 603 in other sources (his death date, Jan. 13, was on a Sunday in both years). Comments have been closed on this article. (Swinburne, L. M. "Rickets and the Fairfax family receipt books", "Saint Mungo", Saint Mungo's Church, Glasgow, "St Kentigern's Episcopal Church, Dennistoun, Glasgow", "HOPE STREET ST KENTIGERN'S CHURCH (CHURCH OF SCOTLAND)", "Soup and sympathy: Mark Gould talks to Charles Fraser, chief executive of St Mungo's", "Identity and Alterity in Hagiography and the Cult of Saints", Glasgow Museums: St Mungo Museum of Religious Life and Art, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint_Mungo&oldid=1147098856, 13 January (in Orthodox Church, both 13 and 14 January), Bishop with a robin on his shoulder; holding a bell and a fish with a ring in its mouth, The Magnificent Gael [Reginald B. Hale] 1976, World Media Productions*. is traditionally said to have died on January 13, 603, and was almost immediately acclaimed as a saint. It was said to be miraculous, she says of the bell. When Thenue somehow survived, the king, now convinced his daughter was a witch, set her adrift in an oarless vessel on the nearby River Forth. The following verse is used to remember these: Here's the bird that never flew Here's the tree that never grew So much so that by the age of 25, he was able to found a Christian settlement where the Molendinar Burn meets the River Clyde. It is more hagiography than biography but it is the main source of details about Mungo well leave out the more fanciful stuff and concentrate on what is probably factual. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. He was exiled in 565 when the pagan king, Morken of Strathclyde, conquered the area. Taking branches from a tree, he restarted the fire. St. Mungo is mentioned in the Father Brown series of books by G. K. Chesterton, as the titular saint of Father Brown's parish. Apparently Mungo already had a high position in the Catholic Church, because he eventually had a cathedral built at Glasgu, the green hollow, and became the bishop of a diocese there that corresponded with the British kingdom of Strathclyde. Jennifer Westwood and Sophia Kingshill The Lore of Scotland: A guide to Scottish Legends (2009).Allison Galbraith Lanarkshire Folk Tales (2021).St Mungo Heritage Trail Guide. In Grinsdale, Cumbria there is a church venerated to St. Kentigern. Everyone who wears it around their neck will receive great graces.". While there, he undertook a pilgrimage to Rome. According to medieval accounts of his life, St. Kentigern's mother Teneu (St. Theneva, also Thenaw, Denyw or Dwynwen) was the daughter of the Brythonic king, Lleuddun (Latin, Leudonus), who ruled in the Haddington region of what is now Scotland, probably the Kingdom of Gododdin in the Old North. The bell, meanwhile, represents one that Mungo brought back to Glasgow from Rome, Barton explains. St. Mungo His history and influence. It was said to have been used in services and to mourn the deceased. Kentigern (Welsh Cyndeyrn Garthwys Latin Kentigernus), known as Mungo, was an apostle of the British Kingdom of Strathclyde in the late 6th century, and the founder and patron saint of the city of Glasgow. The two saints embraced, had a long conversation, and exchanged their pastoral staves. St Mungo and his miracles were incorporated into our earliest seals and are to be found in the current Coat of Arms. Jocelin states that he rewrote the Vita from an earlier Glasgow legend and an old Gaelic document. The Vita Kentigerni had to show that he had performed miracles in his life. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The following verse is used to remember Mungo's four miracles: Here is the bird that never flew Baby Mungo somehow survived, the first of many miracles linked to Glasgow's patron saint. Mungos fledgling settlement grew, helped by the fact that he had chosen the best spot for people to cross the Clyde. Readers comments: You are personally liable for the content of any comments you upload to this website, so please act responsibly. It is believed that Teneu was Scotlands first reported rape victim and unmarried mother.
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