reporting Wear game uniform and jacket and be prepared mentally and physically to officiate in case of an injury, illness or other emergencies. Official need to demonstrate proper authority behavior at all times in their dealings with players, coaches, administrators, and spectators, recognizing their important role in education-based athletic programs. The type of plays listed below rise above the description of Rule 4-27 regarding incidental contact and need to be addressed by officials. If teams return to dressing room leave court, remove jackets return to original position when teams come out, stand at attention for National. The first or only free-throw violation by the offense causes the ball to become dead immediately. There should rarely be two Ts there disqualification position for Remember these points during jump ball administration: Before administering the jump ball, check with both team captains to ensure both teams are ready. Confirm a date in writing. BasketballOfficials.Org published this Mastering PCA guide to assist high school basketball referees with perfecting the crew of two and crew of three primary coverage areas. the throw-in position on division line half way Make sure your elbow is directly below the ball and perpendicular to the floor to ensure a straight toss. Support & Feedback The quickest way to lose respect of coaches and players is to get the reputation of being a homer. All actions should reflect strict and total impartiality. Unless an official is in good Physical condition, reaction time and the ability to concentrate in making decisions will be less than satisfactory. the free throw ends. Most of the decisions on the floor must be made so quickly that they come by reflex. o Indicate going on-ball and off-ball. Mastery of them enables the official to base the ruling on logic rather than on memory of the proper ruling for each of the hundreds of situations that may arise. The Official Forum > Basketball: Primary Coverage area User Name: Remember Me? Press Coverage: C stays in backcourt L should have deepest player in front and boxed-in. 1.2.8 Teamwork: Allegiance to fellow officials implies an active, intelligent desire to carry out the intent of the rules by a well-coordinated team. An easy way to end the conversation is to your explanation should be the extent of the conversation. Table Side: The side of the court where the scorers Illegal contact on post players include extended arm bars, elbows, use of leg or knee and backing down into or through an established position to displace an opponent from a legally obtained position should be ruled a foul. End Line Throw-Ins in the Frontcourt: The Lead administers all throw-ins on the end line in the frontcourt The Lead may administer throw-ins on either side of player when staying in frontcourt. Rough play may lead to injuries and bruised egos. Stay wide. An opponent is displaced from a legally It takes real courage to resist pressure and intimidation. semicircle until the ball contacts the ring or Foul Reporting and Switching: Staying in the Frontcourt Lead calls foul opposite table goes to reporting area. Jump Ball: R (tossing official) always goes into T position. The lead's on-ball responsibilities include the area below the free-throw line extended and the lane up to the far edge of the backboard (away from the lead) to the sideline nearest the lead. need of an explanation on signals Lead may use accelerated pace in rotation-doesnt have to finish, All officials in front court before Lead rotates, In transition-wide-angle (2-3 steps inside arc) or close-down (1 step outside lane) position, May step into paint-area extended one or two steps on drives from Centers side or down middle; primary coverage for Center; secondary coverage for Lead, Drive to basket, referee play all the way to the basket, Includes primary, secondary and all defenders, Move to improve angles of coverage: dont get too low (close to end line); dont get too high (two trails), Look into the lane when Lead picks up ball at the free-throw line extended and below, Referee where Lead cannot. The same thing applies to a clear and definite understanding of exactly when the ball becomes dead and when an act such as a dribble or a free throw ends. Once the contest begins, school administration is responsible for dealing with unruly spectators. When there's more than four players in the backcourt, the lead is positioned near the division line. On release of the ball by the free thrower, the defender boxing out shall not cross the free-throw line extended into the semicircle until the ball contacts the ring or backboard. The primary area is simply the area of the court which an official is supposed to be looking at if you look in the mechanics manual. To Team captains: team color, proper basket, other appropriate items. the baseline. Don't Guess 5. Well over 17,600 state association member schools have boys and girls varsity basketball teams. become the new C replacement interval After a violation is called or a foul is reported to the table, there may be a change in position of the officials. Major Changes: The Basketball Manual has been completely rearranged to make it a publication that officials go to when in need of an explanation on signals and/or mechanics. Take a step back from the endline or sideline, increasing visual clearance and assuring proper perspective. Weak Side: The side of the court opposite the While some coaches may wish for the game to be called looser, officials should avoid giving into that mind set regardless of the location of the game or the participants involved. from the elbow in a waving motion Proper coverage requires good eye contact and a "feel" for where your partner is looking. becomes new T Hand Checks: Rule 10-7-12 is very clear for officials to apply. In dividing occurs when an official allows his/her vision to 1. signal has been added to the signal chart. An official must cultivate the habit of moving quickly and being in position to observe all of the action in any doubtful situation. Clock Management: Check game clock; stalling and stopping; be aware of mistakes/malfunctions. If calling official was table side, no Sections include: How to master PCA Call the obvious plays in your PCA, not only plays on-ball, but off-ball. reports and slides opponent to hold or displace; Switch Occurs after a foul is called, where officials may switch positions. Adding family members helps ACTIVE find events specific to your family's interests. The Lead should not rotate until all three officials are in the frontcourt. on the same side of the court as the Lead. all three officials are in the frontcourt Rotation Sequence: NOTE: This slide has animation with the diagram and will start on your mouse click; it will proceed automatically. The trail administers all throw-ins on the sidelines and the backcourt endline. Every attempt should be made to have something in writing. software for managing & marketing your events. Lead Official: The official positioned along and Use the boxing-in method where the player inbounding the ball (and likely most of the players on the floor) should always be between the two officials. L does not have to complete rotation Trail Official: The outside official positioned nearest the division line, approximately 28 feet from the end line (near the top of the three-point arc). L may administer throw-ins on either side of If there are four or fewer players in the backcourt, the trail works alone there. . Lead official; the Centers side of the court. enter the lane on the release of the ball by the Mechanics Points of Emphasis. 1.2.10 Go Unnoticed: It is not desirable to show-off in making a call. so the primary focus of this play is staying connected as Trail but having discipline as a crew. If the L begins to rotate and ball is The trail signals the number of attempts to the scorer's table and visibly has a 10-second count with hand farthest from the basket. Your honesty must be above reproach or you would not be an official in the first place. line The trail must get off the sideline to officiate those coverage areas correctly. becomes new C. Move to improve angles of coverage, FT-At 28-foot mark unless players in backcourt, Competitive or potential match-up concerns, Help calls: out of bounds, 2-VS. 3-point shot, tipped ball, CUulluLiailuot score, Time-outs: get together, especially late in the game-quarter-ending situations, Double personal/technical fouls; intentional; flagrant; fights, Consider intentional fouls on fast-break situations, Referee your primary coverage area when ball goes away from you, Patient whistle: blocked shots, rebound situations, calls out of your primary, Concentrate and focus throughout the entire game, 0:15:00 Officials enter court area and go directly to positions, Referee will introduce or cause introductions, U1 and U2 will get respective team captains. Decisive action in calling fouls when rough play begins will avoid later loss of control, which often results when warnings are used as a substitute for penalties. and Center close down toward the end line; the 1.8.1 When an alternate official is used, his/her duties shall include, but are not limited to the following, Stay up-to-date with our freshest content right to your inbox. The penalty for a single flagrant personal or flagrant technical foul is two free throws and disqualification plus awarding the ball to the opponents for a throw-in. nearest table to administer The ability of the schools to make the work attractive enough to continue to command the interest of such people with the personality, sincerity and good judgment, is a very important factor in the administration of a school athletic program. two) related to movement of the ball. Review all dead-ball management situations. If spectators are using demeaning or profane language at officials or at others in the stands those individuals should be removed from the contest by school administration. The role of officials is to enforce the rules. username=BetterOfficials]. That coverage includes sideline to sideline above the freethrow line extended, and division line responsibility. Much can also be gained from informal meetings of small groups of officials living in a given area. A diplomatic manner will often prevent ill will and resentment. Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the Presentation Topics: Part 1 Officiating Principles Part 2 Terminology Part 3 Signals Part 4 Game Procedures for a Crew of Two Officials Part 5 Game Procedures for a Crew of Three Officials. If all the players are in the backcourt, the lead may move closer to the backcourt endline for better angles. A ball that touches the front face or edges of the backboard is treated the same as touching the floor inbounds, except that, when the ball touches the throwers backboard, it does not constitute a part of a dribble. Trail may bounce any sideline or end line throw-in (may depend on defensive pressure). As independent contractors, officials are responsible for reporting and paying all appropriate taxes. positioned within The official must be proficient in good officiating mechanics. Before and after this pre-game verification, officials should monitor players and notify the head coach if they notice anything needing to be addressed, including the color of uniforms, undershirts/undergarments, jewelry, casts, braces, or hair control devices. 2023 Active Network, LLC and/or its affiliates and licensors. movements that allows a player on Making calls in other officials area: lmeadski: Basketball: 12: Tue Jan 24, 2006 06:48am: Primary: guammy79: Basketball: 12: Wed Feb 11, 2004 01:58pm: All times are GMT -5. who does not occupy a marked lane Have an understanding of the rules and approved mechanics. Proper coverage requires good eye contact and a "feel" for where your partner is looking. Any activity to illegally gain rebounding position on an opponent must be properly enforced and penalized. T remains T, Reporting & Switching rotation State association patches or emblems shall be worn as specified. When the trail administers the throw-in in the backcourt: The thrower is always between the trail and the thrower's goal. the court down the middle, (using the basket as a Why is it a sensitive issue when one official makes a call outside of his primary area? All officials must recognize rotation If the free throw is successful, the official lowers the raised hand. The toss should be straight and slightly higher than the players can jump so the players tap the ball on the way down. After a game, if a coach asks what happened on a certain play, to convince the coach he/she is wrong. However, officials should not be hasty when there is a question at the table regarding scoring, timing, disqualification, fouls, the alternating-possession arrow, etc. | 19 | Terminology Opposite Side: The side of court opposite the table side. If L does not rotate C should go back Recommended for wear prior to game. rebounding, Shot Coverage lane line for ALL free throws free-throw shooter is the only player allowed in the The guidelines regarding hand-checking, post play, illegally bumping off-the-ball coverage must be emphasized in the pregame meeting before every game, Stay consistent as a crew throughout the game, Stay with the play after you have called a foul or a violation, On-/off-ball coverage/areas of intersection, Referee your new area of responsibility immediately. A shiny looking, rules exception, https://i.ytimg.com/vi/WTgsDGZOfPg/maxresdefault.jpg, First Name *, Email Address *. C releases and Injured players should be attended to as outlined in the rules. U1 observes home team warm-up Neither the dribble nor traveling rule operates during the jump ball, throw in or free throw. Unless otherwise dictated by an anticipated play, the lead is positioned on the endline on the opposite side of the court from the trail, ensuring both sidelines, the frontcourt endline and the division line are covered. Do not negatively comment about a game worked by another official and never criticize a fellow official when you are a fan., 1.2.9 Thick-Skinned: An official cannot be overly sensitive about criticism. Officials need to remain focused on their primary coverage area and off-ball play is just as critical as any other position on the floor. The Center official may be table side or opposite side. Notifies disqualified player Rough play may lead to injuries and In dividing the court down the middle, (using the basket as a center point), end line to end line. throw-in and Cookie Settings. C. If no pressure, Center and Lead may go to home positions. Staying in the Frontcourt 1.0.3: Officials shall uphold the honor and dignity of the profession in all interaction with student-athletes, coaches, athletic directors, school administrators, colleagues and the public. Old C becomes new C Serve as an aid to both the scorer and timer. 19. beyond far lane-line extended An arm-bar is extended and displaces an Procedures for a Crew of If not, the new T should be prepared all players official may be table side or opposite side, but will be Nearly 1,000,000 boys and girls compete on inter-school basketball teams. All rights reserved. movement of an opponent; 1 Point of Emphasis for the 2022-23 school year. Much like a doctor, an official does not drum up business. The sideline opposite the trail in the backcourt is a shared responsibility. However, attempts to draw fouls or to go the limit on crowding and disconcerting an opponent have no place in the game. watches players to touch when both are Referee goes to area in front of scorers table, U1 and U2 get respective coaches and captains, Referee does introductions of officials, coaches and captain(s).
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