And while my book focuses on NASA missions (I really wish traveling abroad to include missions from other space agencies would have been in my budget!) Presentation on Space Exploration through the Social Science and History Lenses - Space Exploration - Studocu In this assignment, we had to put together all the research we had done and choose two topics to discuss our chosen topic through. If we could only look for and encourage the best in each other, and simply spend time cooperating and working together, I think wed be amazed at what we could accomplish. All rights reserved. Some argue humans have a moral duty to save our species from extinction, and space colonization is one way of doing so. my interest. The first views of Earth from space and seeing the fragileness of our planet from a distance help launch the environmental movement in the 1970s, which continues today. That intangible desire to explore and challenge the boundaries of what we know and where we have been, as NASA has phrased it, has provided benefits to our society for centuries. Many of the Apollo astronauts have said that when they traveled to other countries following the missions, people around the world would say how proud they were that we went to the Moon. It wasnt just the US, but we humans did it. The scope of value can be broadened from here, of course, via any number of analogous findings and connections, but not without the possible slippery pitfall into some kind of valuing everything on a par with everything else. These island-specific finch populations evolved from a single species. That planetary perspective is crucial to the future of humanity and our ability solve world-wide problems. PDF Roberta DAVERI, Research Intern and Gerhard THIELE, Resident Fellow, ESPI Updates? Three main clusters that are developed under this idea of space exploration is the benefits that are gained, ethical code and what it means with regard to the future of the human race. I dont mean to be completely Pollyanna here, as certainly, there are personality conflicts, and I know there are people involved in space missions who have to work side-by-side with someone they dont really like or dont agree with. https://link.gale.com/apps/doc/A406052768/AONE? Team Moon: How 400,000 People Landed Apollo 11 on the Moon. Artists, musicians, historians, diplomats, economists, law students, political scientists and sociologists have all contributed to our understanding of the space age and its impact on our societies over the past decades. In 2004 a privately financed venture sent a piloted spacecraft, SpaceShipOne, to the lower edge of space for three brief suborbital flights. Corrections? Just putting together a mission concept takes an incredible amount of cooperation from both scientists and engineers, as they need to figure out the great compromise of what is possible versus what would be ideal. This reality meant that space exploration had to serve very broad interests, and it indeed has done so in a variety of ways. We are doing this together. This led to significant government funding for military space programs in the United States and the Soviet Union. Space exploration has always piqued That is, the Rapanui paid a huge price for the way they chose to articulate their spiritual and political ideas. (ibid). Today, as there is no political motivator as great as the Cold War, NASA is faced with a lack of funding and must make hard decisions. What makes Easter Island important to us, however, has nothing to do with how or why people migrated to this isolated spot, nor how they lived. Earth Science, Astronomy, Social Studies, U.S. History, World History. Environmentalists from Aldo Leopold to Holmes Rolston III have argued that humans have a duty to broaden the scope of their moral framework and acknowledge that not only people have intrinsic moral value, but also animals, entire ecosystems, and ultimately the Earth itself. Nevertheless, there remains a powerful underlying sense that it is important for humans to explore space for its own sake, to see what is there. Although the only voyages that humans have made away from the near vicinity of Earththe Apollo flights to the Moonwere motivated by Cold War competition, there have been recurrent calls for humans to return to the Moon, travel to Mars, and visit other locations in the solar system and beyond. As humans, we are born with a natural desire to learn and discover. Space Exploration Through Science & History Lens Jessica deVlugt IDS-100 06/08/2020 Introduction This focus of this presentation is Space Exploration as viewed though the lenses of Science and History. Participants discussed how they might apply spatial thought to various questions and problems in the humanities, considering, for example, how geocoded data and digital technologies can help us to visualize the spatial settings referenced in literary or historical texts. Even if one anthropomorphizes her, the history of the Earth is one of a very inconsistent being, let alone in any way morally stable. Well, now we can get all the space programs you hate cancelled by Trump, so money can be saved. motor learning during recovery. This was SputnikII, a satellite that carried a living creature, a dog named Laika.Prior to the launch of Sputnik, the United States had been working on its own capability to launch a satellite. A Brief History of Space Exploration | The Aerospace Corporation View this brief Given the present state of the world with ancient religious hatreds, mega-corporations having global reach, and the internet there is little room for a single family of hard-core frontiersmen, let alone any kind of new republic. The institute included GeoHumanities experiences that extend outside the academic sphere, encouraging educators to connect with a range of cultural organizations. Space exploration helps us look beyond ourselves. While some argue there are drawbacks to space exploration, I think that the benefits outweigh these drawbacks. Will Light-Speed Space Travel Ever Be Possible? In a personal bid to show the feasibility of mass space travel, Hawking, who is paralysed with Lou Gehrigs disease, successfully took a zero gravity flight in April this year (see picture). Social Science And Humanities Lens: A Comparative Analysis. Those who believe that the Earth is itself intrinsically valuable may argue that it is therefore simply morally wrong to fly off and abandon our beautiful blue-green home. Companies have arisen that also use satellite imagery to provide data for business about economic trends. Through addressing the challenges related to human space exploration we expand technology, create new industries, and help to foster a peaceful connection with other nations. In 1998, at the 44th Annual Meeting of the Florida Philosophical Association, Dr Roy Weatherford gave his Presidential Address, on the moral imperative of space travel. britannica/topic/New-Horizons, Copyright 2023 StudeerSnel B.V., Keizersgracht 424, 1016 GC Amsterdam, KVK: 56829787, BTW: NL852321363B01, and after the astronauts return. This was followed by NASAs Skylab space station, the first orbital laboratory in which astronauts and scientists studied Earth and the effects of spaceflight on the human body. A less belligerent, but no less competitive, part of the Cold War was the space race. And even if it were meaningful to talk about the Earth having interest in its own existence, what existence would it be proper to say is best for it? Suggestions have been made that in the future other areas of space activity, including using resources found on the Moon and near-Earth asteroids and the capture of solar energy to provide electric power on Earth, could become successful businesses. IDS 100 - Perspectives in Liberal Arts - Southern New Hampshire University Mars is focal point of modern space exploration, and manned Mars exploration is a long-term goal of the. Everyone is familiar with the giant stone heads of Easter Island, a tiny and remote island in the South Eastern Pacific, about 1800 miles off the coast of Chile. Through a combination of lectures, readings-based seminars, methodological workshops, and experiential activities in Boston, the institute introduced participants to foundational ideas about space, place, and landscape across a number of academic disciplines. Like in Star Trek, space exploration offers an optimistic view of the future, and humanity. These milestones included Luna 2, which became the first human-made object to hit the Moon in 1959. echoes > echews An easy way to visualize this would be to think about it in terms of colors. Helmut Jenkner, who is currently the Interim Head of the Hubble Space Telescope Mission, told me that the international nature of the Hubble mission has brought an inherent diversity to the project. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). With space exploration, we are able to do just that. X. If you understand how society thinks, you can improve it. When, for example anti-abortionists argue their case, it is, at base because fetuses are at least potential, if not actual, people qua valuable and valuing beings. He said that if human beings are intrinsically valuable, then the more of them there are the better. In this paper I will talk about what major projects are being worked on and who will benefit from these. Should you want to trace the literary pathways of London, theres amapfor that. Every human being at one point in his or her life has done this same thing. Ive said only somewhat jokingly that if there are any alien species out there, waiting to make first contact with the people of Earth in order to unify our planet, now would be a good time. Among other top beneficiaries are sectors like R&D . Sixty years on from the placing of the first human-made object in orbit around Earth, space is now an integral part of our daily lives. Now that I h ave a basic understanding of the liberal arts it makes sense to look at everything you study through these 4 len ses. Three weeks later, on May 25, President John F. Kennedy challenged the United States to an ambitious goal, declaring: I believe that this nation should commit itself to achieving the goal, before the decade is out, of landing a man on the moon and returning him safely to Earth. First, there is this pesky philosophical notion of value itself. Or again, when animal rights activists argue their case, at bottom it is because animals (at whatever link on the evolutionary chain they draw the line) have demonstrated at least the potential, if not actual, ability to value they attempt to avoid pain, they show affection for each other, show affection for humans, etc. Howell, Elizabeth. Space exploration challenges us to not only to be and do our best, but reach beyond the ordinary, push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits, and then to push even further. Their complex culture imploded. Space stations marked the next phase of space exploration. Why Space Exploration Represents the Best of Humanity While exploring the cartographic collections at the Boston Public Library, participants also had the opportunity to engage in hands-on GeoHumanities work with theBoston Maps Project, a collaboration between the library and Northeasterns NULab for Texts, Maps, and Networks. Nearly a thousand of these huge statues, probably made for religious purposes, stand like sentries guarding a small patch of land that was not discovered by Europeans until 1722. While there have been, many failed attempts involving space exploration that has caused a tremendous amount of money to go down the drain. When it began operations in October of 1958, NASA absorbed what had been called the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), and several other research and military facilities, including the Army Ballistic Missile Agency (the Redstone Arsenal) in Huntsville.The first human in space was the Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, who made one orbit around Earth on April 12, 1961, on a flight that lasted 108 minutes. All of this is just the consequences of reproduction. It is only natural to look up and wonder in awe at whats out there. ability of humankind to explore and use that province is vital to our way of life., The New Horizons, US space probe that flew by Arrokoth on January 1, 2019 was an interesting One of the main sources of empirical evidence used by Darwin in developing his theory of evolution were the finches of the small Galapagos Islands. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Regardless of where one stands on these issues of value, one can give other reasons to support space colonization. 3-1 Discussion - Space exploration through the four lenses Sorry about being political in my answer. Curiosity and exploration are vital to . Spaceflight represents the best chance for humanity to continue climbing up that evolutionary ladder. However, unpiloted probes have traveled throughout our solar system. From pilots to scientists, writers and artists, space exploration had already intrigued the minds of numerous individuals well before technology made these feats possible. So, lets spread our base out into our solar system and in the process find the ways and means to go beyond and continue to the stars! In virtually all robotic missions, scientists from around the world work together and provide their expertise from building instruments to analyzing the data. Or a later incarnation, as it cooled and allowed the life we now know as Jurassic? Both lenses use primary sources and facts to make conclusions. Weatherford argued that human lives are intrinsically valuable. Most space activities have been pursued because they serve some utilitarian purpose, whether increasing knowledge, adding to national power, or making a profit. All of these activitiesdiscovery, scientific understanding, and the application of that understanding to serve human purposesare elements of space exploration. How did life begin? Human beings are made with an innate desire to expand and explore. Historians can tell a story and continue to explore scienc, the Strategic Defense Initiative, which would use ground- and space-based lasers, parti, ability of humankind to explore and use that province is vital to our way of life., contact binarythat is, two Kuiper belt objects that had mer. Dwight D. Eisenhower had decided not to compete for prestige with the Soviet Union in a space race, his successor, John F. Kennedy, had a different view. Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, Key dates in history of space exploration. contact binarythat is, two Kuiper belt objects that had merged together.. The diverse approach to solving problems has helped Hubble be such a successful mission, and with Hubble in space for nearly 27 years, Jenkner said that diverse approach has helped the Hubble mission to endure. I wish did not have to be. Which of all of these possible incarnations past, present or future is the most consistent with the Earths proper function and destiny, or the one it ought to sustain? The amount of accomplishments America has achieved in the area of space research is staggering. Hawking and Musk have been known to advocate for Mars, primarily bc they feel that Mars is humanitys only avenue of survival in the face of the current status quo, i.e. What if the universe, in its nearly infinite hugeness, was simply packed with Earth-like M Class planets? Is it possible to plan seven generations in advance? Furthermore, is it the case that the Earth no longer holds any environment that we cannot alter to fit the state of development weve already achieved? PDF IDS The Four General Education Lenses - Southern New Hampshire University Space exploration offers an incredible example of cooperation. But begin with an empty plot of land and the possibilities for personal creativity are greatly enhanced. (Image: NASA) Modern space exploration is reaching areas once only dreamed about. Can a Life of Child-rearing Be Meaningful? National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. Critics derisively referred to it as "Star Wars." Social sciences give us the knowledge on how to The first application to be pursued was the development of satellites for assisting in weather forecasting. Social Issues in Space Exploration: A Call for Broader Dialogue Such goals are important, but maybe they should be put into a more universal perspective, valued more instrumentally, for maintaining a relatively stable world which will finally allow humanity to work toward our mastery of outer space. A related, but economically much smaller, commercial space business is the provision of launches for private and government satellites. The bastion that space travel has always had on the imagination clearly explains why experienced astronauts and dilettantes alike consent at their great peril. In the decades following the first Sputnik and Explorer satellites, the ability to put their instruments into outer space gave scientists the opportunity to acquire new information about the natural universe, information that in many cases would have been unobtainable any other way.Space science added a new dimension to the quest for knowledge, complementing and extending . Some of these benefits are creating new beneficial jobs, and expanding our knowledge. My point here is not that a Buddhist-like one equal with everything view is wrong, but that such a view cannot easily be turned into any action at all, let alone specific actions toward saving the Earth. One could argue that the Earth, although not a human creation, does derive a great deal of value from its uniqueness, or what we believe is its uniqueness. Environmental management has benefited the most with 11.3%, while transport and urban planning benefited 9.7%. In addition to providing security benefits, satellites offered military forces the potential for improved communications, weather observation, navigation, timing, and position location. Science in space. We do this in order to comprehend the majesty of the cosmos and to express and act upon this passion we feel for exploration. He says this is a step towards later taking a sub-orbital space journey. In addition, we desire to explore the unknown. Academies' Space Studies Board to conduct a thorough review of the science that NASA is proposing to undertake under the space exploration initiative and to develop a strategy by which all of NASA's science disciplines, including Earth science, space science, and life and microgravity science, as well as the He is one of the most passionate people passionate about space exploration and life itself Ive ever talked to. One as in the beginning, in which it was a hunk of molten rock? You cannot download interactives. This means that we can do whatever we want, as long as were determined. After all, when there are hundreds of thousands of acres of Brazilian Rainforest it is not at all appalling, even from the perspective of the most hard-core environmentalist, to imagine justly allowing a certain portion of it to be set aside for deforestation in the name of the agricultural desires of the indigenous peoples. Pluto, Uranus, Neptune, Saturn, Jupiter, Venus and Mercury are for various reasons unfeasible locations for human settlement. Space could possibly supply resources that we could use in everyday life, but this remains as a maybe, and cannot be confirmed. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). When the Curiosity rover landed, when Juno went into orbit around Jupiter, when the Rosetta mission successfully went into orbit around a comet (and then when the mission ended), when New Horizons successfully flew by Pluto, my social media feeds were filled with people around the world rejoicing together. After reaching space, Sputnik orbited Earth once every 96 minutes. In the article Space Race, of the 1965 New York Times, the author writes In the USSR - as everywhere else - there are great unmet needs to which at least some of the billions spent on space research could be more usefully diverted. Given the above accounts of both human and planetary nature, it really is the only real frontier left. Zurek is the head of NASAs Mars exploration program, as well as the Project Scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter. read. Locomotor function after long-duration space flight: effects and Another space application that began under government sponsorship but quickly moved into the private sector is the relay of voice, video, and data via orbiting satellites. Maybe there really is no room for anything new under the sun. EDEN NOW! In the wake of contemporary rainforest destruction; polluted oceans, rivers and lakes; holes in the ozone layer; food shortages due to floods, pestilence or drought; toxic waste, acid rain and nuclear fall-out (to name just a few environmental issues), humanity needs to realize that no amount of environmental policy can change the inevitable ecological scenario of the future more people, less natural environment. NASA - Why We Explore IDS100 1 3Discussion Space Exploration Through Liberal Arts Lens Yet there is still controversy on the need to continue space exploration when our own planet has so many detrimental problems. missiles and other weapons to help protect the United States from attack by nuclear missiles. Space, according to Star Trek, is the final frontier. With the development of rockets and the advances in electronics and other technologies in the 20th century, it became possible to send machines and animals and then people above Earths atmosphere into outer space.
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