Sci. Gene 552, 5966 (2014). Mol. Your first impulse when you have a hangover might not be to reach for a cup of chrysanthemum tea, but research suggests it should be. BMC Plant Biol. Chrysanthemum tea is made from the mum plant and has been consumed for centuries for its health-promoting properties. The chrysanthemum leaf and root transcript profiling in response to salinity stress. Kingfisher. 61, 2031 (2019). Front. Plant J. Wen, C. et al. More recently, overexpression of CmERF110 in transgenic Arabidopsis accelerated flowering by ~7d compared with nontransgenic plants54. Res. 18, 178 (2018). Biol. 41, 133146 (2019). More recently, microwave radiation, which is a form of electromagnetic radiation, has been used to induce genetic and phenotypic variations (novel flower shape and color, increased inflorescence diameter, and prolongation of bud coloration) in chrysanthemum28. Microb. Tang, H. Genetic analysis for inflorescence traits and construction of corresponding quantitative trait loci in anemone type chrysanthemum. Front. Theor. There is not enough evidence to recommend long-term, therapeutic use of this plant tea, so consult your healthcare provider if you plan to use it to improve any health condition. Plant J. 4, 17006 (2017). Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative, Horticulture Research (Hortic Res) PubMed Development of molecular markers linked to powdery mildew resistance gene Pm4b by combining SNP discovery from transcriptome sequencing data with bulked segregant analysis (BSR-Seq) in wheat. 5, 52 (2018). Genetic diversity, population structure and association analysis in cut chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.). Article Boil water and let it sit for one minute or until its about 100 degrees Fahrenheit. The construction of permanent populations such as doubled haploids (DHs), near-isogenic lines (NILs), or recombinant inbred lines (RILs) in heterozygous chrysanthemum is not possible, making the genetic dissection and fine mapping of traits difficult. Various online calculators also provide different results, depending on their sources. Molecular and omics methods are expected to expedite the breeding process compared with conventional methods, which remain the mainstay of practical breeding programs for hexaploid chrysanthemum. Crop Sci. Plant Sci. Chrysanthemums, or mums, are a perennial plant related to the sunflower family and are known for their bright blossoms. Identification of differentially expressed genes in Chrysanthemum nankingense (Asteraceae) under heat stress by RNA Seq. The resulting drink is transparent and ranges from pale to bright yellow in color, with a floral aroma. A 2019 study found that taking chrysanthemum leaf ethanol extract helped prevent obesity in mice. 1. 35, 3746 (2017). The types of metabolites vary among different species, and even different genotypes of a certain species may exhibit a wide range of these substances160. Shoot branching directly determines plant architecture and is a key determinant of plant shape that can improve plants capacity to adapt to environmental stresses. CAS 61, 10011013 (2010). Yu, C. et al. Those with liver qi stagnation may also experience other symptoms such as feeling stressed or down and/or easily irritable or frustrated . Crop Sci. 198, 1632 (2013). Sin. Afr. Liu, P., Wan, Q., Guo, Y., Yang, J. Zhang, F., Chen, S., Chen, F., Fang, W. & Li, F. A preliminary genetic linkage map of chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) cultivars using RAPD, ISSR and AFLP markers. 120, 49124923 (2019). (Springer, New Delhi, 2016). Natural Medicines Database. Chrysanthemums are flowering plants native to East Asia. Related:6 Anti-Inflammatory Teas to Begin Drinking Today. Construction and de novo characterization of a transcriptome of Chrysanthemum lavandulifolium: analysis of gene expression patterns in floral bud emergence. Theor. 291, 11171125 (2016). Plant Sci. Transgenic ornamental plants are becoming beneficial for both growers and consumers due to their novel appearances and enhanced stress tolerance without presenting food safety concerns, in contrast to fruits and vegetables31. Today, mum flower is used to make therapeutic tea that fights inflammation and promotes relaxation. Fadi Chen. Qi et al.43 isolated the chrysanthemum gene CmCPL1, which encodes RNAPII CTD phosphatase-like 1, and showed that overexpression or knockdown of CmCPL1 increased or decreased the heat tolerance of chrysanthemum, respectively. Plant Mol. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Yuanyang Tea (Hong Kong Style Tea and Coffee). Pregnant women considering drinking chrysanthemum tea should think carefully about doing so because not enough studies have been conducted to guarantee that this tea is safe for pregnant women, and experts think it may stimulate the uterus and potentially cause birth defects. Photobiol. Chong, X. et al. PubMed 3, 187 (2015). The de novo assembly of large genomes with large numbers of repetitive sequences and a high degree of heterozygosity based on second-generation sequencing platforms remains a challenge due to insufficient read length115. This article is based on scientific evidence, written by experts and fact checked by our trained editorial staff. However, no studies of mQTLs have been reported. Ohmiya, A. et al. Subscribe for the latest updates on new recipes, and get started with our family's Top 25 Recipe eBook! It's effortless recipe makes it a popular choice amongst many households. 195, 335345 (2012). Technol. It has a slightly sweet, floral taste, which has been likened to chamomile tea. Chrysanthemum tea may be used as a means to detoxify the liver. 99, 407420 (2019). Liu et al.157 proposed a green method for the characterization and quantitation of chrysanthemum metabolites by pressurized hot-water extraction coupled with high-performance LC (HPLC)/UV radiation. Appl. J. Jpn Soc. A popular summertime drink in China, the tea has been used in Chinese medicine to treat a variety of conditions. Proteomic approaches have been successfully used in several sequenced plants, such as rice and Arabidopsis, to study diverse bioprocesses and environmental adaptations146,147. SNP identification and annotation performed by mapping the transcriptome data of six chrysanthemum varieties onto the C. seticuspe genome demonstrated that the C. seticuspe genome is applicable to genetic analysis in cultivated chrysanthemums. PLoS ONE 10, e0143720 (2015). says you should drink chrysanthemum tea if you, are feeling stressed out or experiencing anxiety, have a cold sore or canker sore, or feel one coming on (ick, I know), have high blood pressure and/or cholesterol, are trying to lose weight or boost your metabolism, Adding a bit of sugar or honey can improve the taste if you prefer! Commun. Moreover, the feasibility of mutation breeding depends on several factors, such as the selection of a suitable genotype, explant type, induction mutation method, and optimal dose29. Chrysanthemum has a long history of cultivation; it was first cultivated in China as a herb in approximately the 15th century BC and was then successively introduced to Japan, Europe, and the United States2. BMC Genom. Hou, X. et al. Food Chem. Metabolomics is an important extended omics layer that can provide chemical evidence allowing us to understand the phenomena occurring in cells or tissues under certain conditions18. Resour. The essential oils in chrysanthemum flowers have repeatedly been shown to have antibacterial and antimicrobial effects, which can help prevent the growth and spread of bacteria as well as other microorganisms. Google Scholar. In the past 5 years, several F1 mapping populations have been generated with the aim of genetically localizing different horticultural traits, i.e., aphid resistance80, branching traits81, traits related to anemone-type flowers82, and waterlogging tolerance83, by linkage map construction and QTL mapping. BMC Genom. Plant growth and development is a complicated hierarchical system that is dynamically controlled by a network composed of various genes. As the preceding overview of this process shows, the lack of full-genome sequences is undoubtedly the foremost limitation to scientific studies of chrysanthemum. Mapping a leaf senescence gene els1 by BSR-Seq in common wheat. 19, 319 (2018). 64, 161168 (1995). compiled the tables and corrected the references. Su et al.99 transferred a major SNP locus that cosegregated with waterlogging tolerance in chrysanthemum into a superior PCR-based derived cleaved amplified polymorphism sequence (dCAPS) marker with a moderately high accuracy of 78.9%, which was then verified in 52 cultivars or progeny. Wei et al.53 showed that age-dependent regulation of SPL TFs by miR156 influences flowering by controlling CmNF-YB8 expression in chrysanthemum. It can also have a more subtle flavor the more times you refill the teapot with hot water. Shen, Q. et al. . For every 8 ounces of water, add 36 whole mum flowers. Therapeutic Research Center. Enjoy a nice pot of chrysanthemum tea today! The Women's Wellness Collective The potential benefits of chamomile tea, for which there is the most evidence, include: 1. Organ 116, 297309 (2014). Note that the numbers in parentheses (1, 2, etc.) . Li, P. et al. For making people more active, in some countries, this drink is also used. Wang, J. et al. Chrysanthemum tea is also rich in. In TCM, extracts from this plant are also used to improve hypertension. [1] All you need is love. However, in classical approaches, breeders mainly use phenotypes to select superior progeny or mutants, a process that is often laborious and ineffective, especially for traits with significant genotypeenvironment (GE) interactions12,13. Construction of a high-density genetic linkage map and QTL mapping of oleic acid content and three agronomic traits in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) using specific-locus amplified fragment sequencing (SLAF-seq). Front. 27, 2538 (2018). Plus, with so many different kinds of chrysanthemum teas, feel free to experiment! 8, 1592 (2017). J. Proteom. Vanderschuren, H., Lentz, E., Zainuddin, I. 4 Famous Chrysanthemum Tea - Gongju, Hangju, Chuju, Boju - China In addition, chrysanthemum tea can provide other health benefits like: In traditional Chinese medicine, chrysanthemum tea is considered to be an anti-hypertensive food, meaning it can help lower your blood pressure, and modern research has supported these claims. My mom says you should drink chrysanthemum tea if you. More recently, Noda et al.63 successfully generated true blue chrysanthemum flowers by introducing CtA35GT, encoding UDP-glucose:anthocyanin 3,5-O-glucosyltransferase from Clitoria ternatea, and CamF35H, encoding F35H from Campanula medium. 11 (eds Van Huylenbroeck, J.) Zhao, Q. et al. One ounce of dried chrysanthemum flowers makesapproximately 20, 8-ounce cups of tea. Chrysanthemum Tea - A Cooling and Healing Infusion High-density SNP-based genetic maps for the parents of an outcrossed and a selfed tetraploid garden rose cross, inferred from admixed progeny using the 68k rose SNP array. Due to this read length limitation, more chimeras are produced in the process of transcript assembly, and complete transcript information cannot be accurately obtained; this problem greatly reduces the accuracy of quantitative expression, alternative splicing, and gene fusion studies. Choi, H. K. Translational genomics and multi-omics integrated approaches as a useful strategy for crop breeding. In addition to its great economic and ornamental value, chrysanthemum holds special cultural significance. 280, 248257 (2019). Biochem. Recently, genome editing has been used as a vital tool for functional genomics and biotechnology research and has become available as a precision-breeding approach for modifying traits in plant species64. Sin. It gets its name from the Greek words for "gold" and "flower." People use the flowers to make medicine. Several attempts have been made to use emerging molecular and omics methods with the aim of accelerating the breeding of chrysanthemum. Six CmCYC2 genes specifically expressed in the petals of ray florets were identified in C. lavandulifolium by Huang et al.45 Overexpression of CmCYC2c significantly increased flower number and the length of ray florets but was insufficient to completely change the flower shape, indicating that flower shape might be a complex trait with polygenic inheritance in chrysanthemum. Am. Biol. The vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants in chrysanthemum tea can provide important health benefits. Wang, K. et al. Response of abundance, diversity, and network of rhizosphere fungal I find the flavor to be incredibly pleasant when eating strongly flavored Chinese dishes with lots of spice, and it takes on a richer herbal flavor the longer it steeps. She is the author of Healthy, Happy Pregnancy Cookbook. 16, 100104 (2013). A hypothetical comprehensive breeding scheme for chrysanthemum integrating conventional with modern breeding strategies. The AP2/ERF transcription factor CmERF053 of chrysanthemum positively regulates shoot branching, lateral root, and drought tolerance. Dudareva, N., Klempien, A., Muhlemann, J. K. & Kaplan, I. Biosynthesis, function and metabolic engineering of plant volatile organic compounds. Nat. 3, 16058 (2016). First, they need to be cleaned thoroughly and dried for several days. If material is not included in the articles Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. This pleasant, aromatic tea is made from the flowers of the chrysanthemum plant, and its been used in Chinese medicine to treat a range of conditions, from migraines to hypertension and throat inflammation. 17, 585 (2016). In this post, were showcasing a more standard variety and a very small variety that uses tiny flower buds. Check out our Zodiac Center! PubMed Central However, a chromosome number of 54 is the most frequent and stable conformation (2n=6x=54). 96, 241253 (2015). & Dai, S. Transcriptomic analyses reveal species-specific light-induced anthocyanin biosynthesis in chrysanthemum. After 20 mins add rock sugar. For example, after spending a long day in the sun, you could take Yellow Chrysanthemum flower teas to prevent yourself from having a heaty body constitution. Genetic variation and association mapping of waterlogging tolerance in chrysanthemum. Microbiomics is a discipline that applies omics technologies to plant microbial communities. However, the emergence of third-generation sequencing platform technologies represented by single-molecule real-time sequencing (SMRT-seq) technology from the Pacific Biosciences (PacBio) platform and nanopore single-molecule sequencing technology from Oxford Nanopore designed to generate long reads, along with the rapid development of bioinformatics, has greatly accelerated sequence assembly and enabled the generation of high-quality assemblies116. Front. Conventional breeding approaches, including crossbreeding and mutation breeding, are the most common approaches used to develop new chrysanthemum cultivars.
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