[65], The Pallavas of Kanchi built the areas of Mahabalipuram and Pallavaram during the reign of Mahendravarman I. A Message from Mesopotamia, Sir Arthur Lawley, Hodder and Stoughton, London. The Connemara Public Library is one of four National Depository Centres in India that receive a copy of all newspapers and books published in the country. [330] This works to 2.1 beds per 1,000 population against the national average of less than one bed per 1,000 population and the World Health Organization's norms of three beds per 1,000 persons, higher than any other city in the country. [253] It features performances of traditional Carnatic music by many artists in and around the city. Catastrophe, Conspiracy, Celebration. [194] The architecture for several early institutions such as banking and commerce, railways, press and education, chiefly through the colonial rule, followed the earlier directions of the Neo-Classical and the Indo-Saracenic. [151][152] The CMDA has drafted an additional Master Plan that aims to develop satellite townships around the city. Even today, many of the banking offices are housed in heritage structures belonging to the colonial era that are chiefly clustered around Rajaji Road in George Town. [377] Phase I of the Chennai Metro network consists of the Blue Line and the Green Line covering a length of 45.1 kilometres (28.0mi) consisting of 40 stations with Alandur and Chennai Central serving as interchanges. [91] The violent agitations of 1965 against the compulsory imposition of Hindi and in support of English in India in the state marked a major shift in the political dynamics of the city and eventually it had a big impact on the whole state. [116] The city's tree cover is estimated to be around 64.06sqkm. This resulted in the city expanding horizontally, unlike other metropolitan cities where vertical growth was prominent. Domingo Ortanez. The first stretch of Phase I, covering seven stations from Koyambedu to Alandur over a distance of 10km (6.2mi), began operation on 29 June 2015. [322] Availability of power in the city has become a concern in recent years due to increasing demand and slow-paced addition of power plants, due to which scheduled power cuts have become increasingly common. Madras Government Press, 1912. [361] Other important recreation centres include Madras Boat Club, which is over 140 years old, and Gymkhana Club, which is famous for its 18-hole golf courses. Escrow Assistant. [104] The Buckingham Canal, 4km (2.5mi) inland, runs parallel to the coast, linking the two rivers. As the traditional and de facto gateway of South India,[1][2][3][4] Chennai is among the most-visited Indian cities by foreigners. [402] The first Tamil newspaper, Swadesamitran, was launched in 1899. [321], As of 2014[update], the city consumes around 3.83 crore units of power a day or 1,400 crore units annually. The city has a rugby union team called the Chennai Cheetahs. OCT has a deserved reputation for closing the toughest deals and is one of the largest underwritten title companies in the United States. [294] According to Jones Lang LaSalle, demand for investment-grade buildings in Chennai is high from IT companies. Darlene Huber - Escrow Officer - Orange Coast Title | ZoomInfo [300] The city is the third largest market in India for luxury cars. [318] In 2010, Chennai had the fourth highest number of active Internet users in India, with 2.2million users. [229], In a 2013 survey titled 'Emerging trends in real estate in Asia Pacific 2014', Chennai emerged in the top 25 real estate destinations list in the Asia Pacific region. [106] Clay underlies most of the city, chiefly Manali, Kolathur, Maduravoyal, K. K. Nagar, Tambaram, Mudichur, Pallavaram Semmencherry, Alapakkam, Vyasarpadi and Anna Nagar. Malayala Manorama and Mathrubhumi are the major Malayalam dailies while major Telugu dailies include Eenadu, Vaartha, Andhra Jyothi and Sakshi. Arignar Anna Zoological Park including olive ridley sea turtle conservation. However, the post-Independence re-organisation of Indian states according to linguistic and ethnic basis has moderated Tamil nationalism, especially the demand for separation from the Indian Union. The Santhome Church, which was originally built by the Portuguese in 1523 and is believed to house the remains of the apostle St. Thomas, was rebuilt in 1893 in neo-Gothic style. 471 were here. [114] Chennai is also a popular city for birding, housing more than 200 resident and wintering bird species; over 300 species of birds have been recorded in the city and its neighbourhoods by members of Madras Naturalists' Society since its inception in 1978. The city also has a permanent exhibition complex in Nandambakkam called the Chennai Trade Centre. At that time many Indian cities underwent a change of name. [384][385] As of 2011[update], according to the Transport Department, there were 25.8lakh twowheelers and 5.6lakh fourwheelers in the city, and the Metropolitan Transport Corporation (MTC) bus fleet were 3,421, equaling 0.1% of all vehicles in the city. [401] It was followed by the weeklies The Madras Gazette and The Government Gazette in 1795. [295] Medical tourism is an important part of Chennai's economy with 45 percent of total medical tourists to India making to Chennai. [54] According to some sources, Madras is derived from Madraspattinam, a fishing village north of Fort St George. [117] Nearly half of the native plant species in the city's wetlands have disappeared in recent years. [33][34] Chennai has the fifth-largest urban economy,[35] and had the third-largest expatriate population in India.[36][37]. [86][87] In the First World War as Red Cross Commissioner in Mesopotamia, he looked after the welfare of Indian soldiers. [418] Chennai has a mix of public and private schools, some of which also receive financial support from the government. He was successful in obtaining the lease of a strip of land about 10km (6mi) long and 1.6km (1mi) inland in return for a yearly sum of five hundred lakh pagodas. [60][61] However, the name Madras continues in occasional use for the city,[62] as well as for places named after the city such as University of Madras, IIT Madras, Madras Institute of Technology, Madras Medical College, Madras Veterinary College, Madras Christian College. It is the oldest surviving municipal corporation in India and the second oldest surviving corporation in the world. [citation needed] The season between October and December is referred as the NE monsoon period. Chennai has a 19+km coastline with its corporation limits. The city had a built-up area of 71 percent. [118], Chennai has three rivers and many lakes spread across the city. The Chennai Metropolitan Development Authority (CMDA) is the nodal agency responsible for planning and development of Chennai Metropolitan Area, which is spread over an area of 1,189km2 (459sqmi),[150] covering the Chennai district and parts of Tiruvallur, Kanchipuram and Chengalpattu districts. Chennai is the birthplace of the idea of the Indian National Congress, commonly known as the Congress Party. Darlene Huber is an Escrow Officer at Orange Coast Title based in Santa Ana, California. [265][266] A major part of India's automobile industry is located in and around the city thus earning it the nickname "Detroit of India". [57][58], There are also suggestions that it may have originated from the Portuguese phrase Me de Deus or Madre de Dios, which means "mother of God", due to Portuguese influence on the port city, specifically referring to a Church of St. project to take city's green cover to 20%", "Chennai Corporation to celebrate 320 years", "Scope of digital mapping exercise in city likely to be enlarged", "Expanded Chennai Corporationto be divided into 3 regions", "Chennai to get its youngest and first Dalit woman as mayor; meet R Priya", "Indecisiveness keeps urban projects on hold", "Government of Tamil Nadu: Home Department: Department of Justice", "City police await notification on extending Commissionerate's jurisdiction", "Despite rising population, number of police", "Triplicane police station gets bigger with more area, men", "150-yr-old Central prison closed for good", "Language issue again: the need for a clear-headed policy", Theosophy and the Origins of the Indian National Congress, "India's biggest desalination plant opens in Chennai", "IVRCL to set up desalination plant near Chennai", "Preliminary work on desalination plant to be completed by December-end", "No response from firms to build toilets", "From Feb 24, use public toilets for free, says mayor", "Residents to soon have free use of community halls", "New firm to begin conservancy work next week", "New garbage collection, street cleaning mechanism", "Cluster-based solid waste mgmt may ease pressure on dump yards", "Emergency and Utility Services Contact Details at Chennai", "Iconic General Post Office to finally get a makeover", "Agraharam time virtually stands still here", "No fire safety norms at Chennai heritage buildings", "A Tradition Created: Indo-Saracenic Architecture under the Raj", "Doppler radar may put cap on building heights", "Living in a city within a city: How is SPR City redefining the residential market? [128] The average annual rainfall is about 140cm (55in).[129]. [276] It is estimated that about 400 financial industry businesses are headquartered in the city,[277] half of which are located in the areas of Mylapore, R. A. Puram, Nungambakkam and T. [117] The most dominant tree species is the copper pod, followed by Indian beech and Neem. [73][74] The region was then formerly a fishing village known as "Madraspatnam". [426][427] The Anna Centenary Library is the largest library in Asia. [351] Guindy National Park, a protected area of Tamil Nadu, has a children's park and a snake park, which gained statutory recognition as a medium zoo from the Central Zoo Authority of India in 1995. [355] The largest park is the 358-acre Tholkappia Poonga, developed to restore the fragile ecosystem of the Adyar estuary. A fifth terminal has been proposed to decongest Chennai Central. On 20 June 2013, the city consumed the highest of 52,785 MU. [130] Prevailing winds in Chennai are usually southwesterly between April and October[131] and north-easterly during the rest of the year. [44] Chennai hosts more than one-third of India's automobile industry, and is a major film production center, home to the Tamil film industry. [154] Chennai has three parliamentary constituenciesChennai North, Chennai Central and Chennai Southand elects 24 Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs) to the state legislature. The best examples of this style include the Madras High Court (built in 1892), Southern Railway headquarters, Ripon Building, Government Museum, Senate House of the University of Madras, Amir Mahal, Bharat Insurance Building, Victoria Public Hall and the College of Engineering. Orange Coast Title Company | Santa Ana CA - Facebook [195] After Independence, the city witnessed a rise in the Modernism style of architecture. With this, the entirety of Phase I is operational. 92705 . The History of the Indian National Congress. Madras Boat Club (founded in 1846) and the Royal Madras Yacht Club (founded by Sir Francis Spring in 1911) promote the sailing sports in Chennai, and organise national and international sailing events. [284], Many software and software services companies have development centres in Chennai, which contributed 14 percent of India's total software exports of 14,42,140 lakh during 200607, making it the second largest Indian city software exporter following Bangalore. ORANGE COAST TITLE - ONTARIO, CA - Company Page - Dun & Bradstreet This architecture includes various styles, such as those of the Pallavas, the Cholas, and the Vijayanagara empires. India's National Magazine from publishers of the Hindu. [419] Public schools run by the Chennai Corporation are all affiliated with the Tamil Nadu State Board, while private schools may be affiliated with either of the Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary Education or the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE). Urbanization has led to the shrinkage of water bodies and wetlands. Chennai ranks second to Kolkata in having the largest collection of Indian heritage buildings in the country. [174][175][176] However, Chennai is predicted to face a huge deficit of 713 mld in 2026 as the demand is projected at 2,248 mld and supply estimated at only 1,535 mld. As of 2011[update], eight transfer stations exist within the city for treating the waste. [381] The ChennaiMumbai and ChennaiKolkata prongs of the Golden Quadrilateral system of National Highways start from the city. After India gained its independence in 1947, Madras continued as the capital city of the Madras State and present-day Tamil Nadu. [52], The name Madras is also of native origin, and has been shown to have been in use before the British established a presence in India. The DMK decided to enter into politics in 1956. ", "Chennai will be world's largest auto-manufacturing hub: Stalin", "Trials of Arjun mark II start in Pokhran", "Development Plan for Chennai Metropolitan Area", "TN GIM - Brochure New - 13 Nov - TN-GIM-Brochure-2019.pdf", "Chennai comes sixth among India's super-rich cities", "IOB set to takeover Bharat Overseas Bank", "World Bank decides to locate back office in Chennai", "World Bank may ramp up Chennai BPO operations", "Bharti, SingTel announce pact for submarine cable Chennai-Mumbai-Singapore link to cost Rs $650m", "India's 1st undersea cable network ready", "VSNL completes Singapore's first Indian-owned undersea fiber-optic cable", "BRICS Cable Unveiled for Direct and Cohesive Communications Services Between Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa", "Work on undersea cable to connect Andamans to begin in December", "Information note to the Press (Press Release No.71/2007)", "CDMA Worldwide: Deployment search Asia-Pacific", "Chennai ranks third among metros in surfing internet on cellphones", "India's Internet users top 100m in Sept", "Chennai consumes 20% of the power of the State", "Metro rail sets up units to power trains, stations to meet year-end deadline to start services", "No power cuts in Tamil Nadu from this year end, says Jaya", "Power crisis improving in southern Tamil Nadu", "LED lights on roads in added city areas soon", "Country's med capital to get 3,000 more beds", "What the new hospital and college mean for Chennai", "City to finally be free of garbage dumps", "Corpn plans to move dump yards; residents breathe easy", "Top 100 Cities Destination Ranking 2011", "Hotels full as Chennai turns into wedding destination", "Chennai emerges top among Indian cities in hotel room addition", "Cinema halls oppose service tax, stay shut", "Saving the Crocodile and Putting on a Spectacular Show", "Massive afforestation drive to begin in Chennai", "More parks, but Chennai needs green thumb", "Eco-park will cover entire 358-acre expanse of the Adyar Creek", "Collector refutes MK's charge, says property on Cathedral Rd not govt's", "Amusement parks: a preferred destination", "Do amusement parks ride roughshod over safety? [354] The eight zones in the newly added areas of the city have about 265 locations that have been identified for development of new parks. [337] About 830,620 domestic tourists arrived in Chennai in March 2011. Of the existing housing stock in the city, about 200,000 houses are not in good condition, necessitating either to rebuild or build new units. ", "Mall activity picks up in Chennai IT hubs", "T.Nagar: Shop till you drop, and then shop some more", "Mumbai records maximum growth in retail rent globally", "Traffic Statistics Aircraft Movements", "Annexure-IIIA Traffic Statistics International Passengers", "New greenfield airport to be set up near Chennai", "Central station to shut down on December 13", "3 Corridors in Chennai Metro Rail May be Extended by 35km", "104 km, 104 stations: Unveiling Phase II of Metro", "Chennai Metro ridership reaches peak in April", "9-km north Chennai metro line may open by June 2020", "Several arterial stretches in Chennai are prone to accidents", "GIS database for Chennai city roads and strategies for improvement", "MTC website to help keep track of buses", "Great demand for better public transport", "Koyambedu bus terminus gets ISO certification", "Clogged way to filthy Koyambedu bus terminus", "PM's adviser to meet CM for talks on pending projects", "Chennai Port to Maduravoyal corridor project in TN to be completed by Dec 2024, says Union Minister Nitin Gadkari", "Chennai-Bangalore Expressway work to start in six months: Nirmala Sitharaman", "Chennai-Bengaluru expressway: 14km road work complete", "Chennai Salem Expressway: Route Map, Land Acquisition, Latest News and Status", "Surat Chennai Expressway Information & Status", "Jayalalithaa inaugurates Kattupalli port", "Shipyard Cum Captive Port Complex in the Kattupalli Village", "Rajasthan Patrika to launch Chennai edition", "Chennai's First Corporate Leisure Newspaper", "Arasu Cable to launch operations from September 2", "Dish TV launches 'One Alliance' bouquet", "DTH companies come up with offers for World Cup", "Conditional Access System in South Delhi from December 15", World Radio TV Handbook 2007: The Directory of International Broadcasting, "City home to some of the best educational institutions in India", "Indian metro cities with the highest literacy rates | Photo Gallery Yahoo! Our COMMITMENT TO SERVICE is guided by what we call THE OCT WAY which includes Customer is KING and Whatever it Takes among other tenets that we hold as essential to our success. Chennai was the venue of the 1995 South Asian Games. [156] Chennai City Traffic Police (CCTP) is responsible for the traffic management in the city. [133] The city of Chennai is located on the east coast of India, which is also known as the Coromandel Coast. [9] Chennai's leading tourist countries-of-origin are Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, the United Kingdom, France and the United States. [180] The corporation also owns 52 community halls across the city. [66] Ancient coins dating to around 500 BCE have also been unearthed from the city and its surrounding areas. [420] A few schools are affiliated with the Council for the Indian School Certificate Examinations,[421] the National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) board or the Montessori system. In the suburbs of Chennai located in Tiruvallur and Kancheepuram districts, the figures of vacant houses 56,000 and 71,000, respectively. [362], Chennai is home to several malls, due to its status as an IT hub. [410] Magazines published from Chennai include Ananda Vikatan, Kumudam, Kalki, Kungumam, Puthiya Thalaimurai, Thuglak, Frontline and Sportstar, Doordarshan runs two terrestrial television channels and two satellite television channels from its Chennai centre, which was set up in 1974.