George feels very energetic and active on some days of the month and engages in gardening, washing laundry, and other menial jobs till early morning hours. Compulsions are behaviours that the person is told to do by unwanted thoughts. a. very few; most all are treated in community settings A. Anxiety C. The stronger the diathesis, the less stress is needed to produce a disorder Although her friend is convinced that no one is spying on Tiana, Tiana feels that the spies must have known they were going to search the house. D. Agoraphobia; acrophobia Which of the following is a significant difference between major depressive disorder and dysthymia? According to the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R), in any given year, what percent of adults suffer from at least one type of anxiety disorder?, 6.1.2. D. Is a form of attention-getting ___ is defined as the speech of people with schizophrenia, which may follow grammatical rules but be nonsensical in terms of content. e. heredity plays an important role in schizophrenia, but biological and environmental factors also play important roles, Regarding anxiety disorders, which of the following statements is false? Delusions/false beliefs: Influence- belief that thoughts are being publicly projected Delusion of grandeur- belief that you are a god Reference- believes there are hidden codes everywhere Persecution- believes people are after you D. Medulla and prefrontal cortex C. Chronic but not lifelong course; in late adolescence or early adulthood a. biological B. d. 2; phenothiazines and neo-phenothiazines D. Suicidal people may have fewer coping responses, leaving them especially vulnerable to exit events A. Diathesis Even though she is fully conscious, Ariana constantly feels as though she is in a dream state and living outside her body. A. D. The same behavior may be judged normal under one circumstance and abnormal under another circumstance E. 7 to 10%, Perhaps the earliest idea regarding abnormal behavior was that: D. Impulsivity In this case, it is likely that Laine would be classified as having: a. generalized anxiety disorder b. obsessive-compulsive disorder c. schizophrenia d. a phobic disorder D. a phobic disorder D. Usualness D. Loss of a loved one C. When left untreated, episodes of major depression can last months, or a year or more Insurance Expense Her brain scans showed that she had reduced brain activity in the hippocampus while performing verbal memory tasks. B. Panic disorder is characterized by intense physical symptoms Highest among family members Christopher informs his physician that there is a marked decrease in his self-induced anxiety. She also tells the doctor that Sonya is always feeling either anxious or sad and that Sonya no longer enjoys going to the movies or going out with her friends. Which of the following symptoms is a characteristic of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? In a recent study, researchers used light to stimulate neurons in the orbitofrontal region of the brain in mice and were able to decrease compulsive behaviors. B. Schizophrenia is somewhat more common in women than in men Obsessed with his physique, he often goes on bizarre diets to keep up his physical appearance. D. Biopsychosocial Rocko is the class clown and is unable to sit through class without drawing attention to himself. B. _____1. 2. This describes a form of: A. Cognitive B. which of the following is the most important function of the presence of others in group therapy? E. bipolar disorder, Which of the following describes a negative symptom of schizophrenia? Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. _____10. He is eventually diagnosed with bipolar disorder. The need to consider cognitive, as well as learning, influences in abnormal behavior This sounds lie a textbook case of: 3.Panic disorder runs in families. A. He has had problems coping with life and relating to people. E. bipolar disorder, Bipolar disorder was formerly called: C. Rick, who has an irrational fear of riding on escalators D. Neurotransmitter A. C) a. acrophobia Which of the following is not a biological factor that makes people vulnerable to anxiety disorders? ___ disorder is a major psychological disorder characterized by motor tension, hyperactivity, and apprehensive expectation or thoughts. D. Diatheses; conversions Which of the following observations indicates that the child stands at a higher risk of developing psychotic disorders? a. Hugh, a 90-year-old male C. A negative symptom a. manic C. Norepinephrine and serotonin D. An African-American female D) C. Internal, global, and unstable B. C. Agoraphobia ( aaa is a positive constant. Depreciation Expense d. major depressive B. Sociocultural Which of the following best describes agoraphobia? C. Psychodynamic Katelyn suffers from anorexia nervosa, and Aliyah has bulimia nervosa. _____7. A) D, dismissing the positives C. Operant conditioning A. 5. From the perspective of rational-emotive behavior therapy, Pauls view of himself is the: Failure to chieve self-actualization A. Childhood brain damage B. Pat, who is afraid of heights A. Diatheses; delusions Pressured speech This means when she fails, she is likely to make which type of attributions? Pressured speech B. Delusions B. Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow She is likely to describe abnormal behavior in terms of: Generalized anxiety disorder E. faulty perceptions or interpretations of reality, Which theorist is associated with the study of learned helplessness? E. irrational thoughts or distorted thinking lead to emotional problems, Personality disorders are a cluster of psychological disorders A. Hallucinations b. biochemical changes in the brain C. Women are more likely than men to be affected C. Some people with this disorder mistake their symptoms for a heart attack She goes to school, water polo practice, and completes her homework like usual, though she constantly has these thoughts on her mind. Feel free to get in touch with us via email. C. When attempting suicide, men are more likely than women to choose pills or poison B. E. African Americans and Native Americans, Based on available evidence, which of the following brain regions appears to be the most affected in cases of schizophrenia? E. restlessness, Dissociative identity disorder is common;y referred to as: E) Separation Anxiety Disorder. Scarlett is a cleanliness freak who is never satisfied with the amount of cleaning she does at home. C. 7% E. claustrophobia, Jurgen has been diagnosed as having a phobia. c. mental disorders or mental illnesses C. Psychodynamic My partner is going to have an accident when she goes skiing This suggests that Jack has developed ___. A. c. Schizophrenia occurs much more frequently in other cultures than in the U.S., and particular symptoms vary from culture to culture D. Social anxiety disorder A) D. The failure of certain cultures to promote self-actualization Biological predispositions plus stress or abusive environments together produce psychological disorders. E. bipolar disorder, The earliest major psychological model of abnormal behavior was the: B. Ill never get into graduate school He decides to take a medication called Gravol right when he awakes to alleviate the nauseous feeling. e. is largely the result of genetics, but can be influenced by learning, Garth goes to a psychodynamic therapist for treatment of his anxiety. D. Panic disorder Cash E. emotional distress, Physical complaints that cannot be explained medically are characteristic of: a steady stream of recent research has confirmed the role of which gene in the development of schizophrenia? She tells Sonya's physician that there has been a marked change in Sonya's eating behavior. d. consequence increasing the availability of serotonin in the brain. C. Psychodynamic B. C) C. Hallucination E. compulsion, Regarding major depression, which of the following statements is false? Office Supplies a. when one identical twin has schizophrenia, the other twin has a 45% to 50% chance of having the disorder Which of the following personality disorders is Rocko most likely suffering from? Identify the mechanism of action of the monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors, they allow more of monoamine neurotransmitters to stay active in the synapse for a long time. Internal, specific, and stable C. Schizophrenia E. epinephrine and dopamine, In a manic episode of bipolar disorder, a person might be characterized by all but which of the following? He also fears that his girlfriend will break up with him. C) Acute Stress Disorder. E. emotional distress, Twin and adoptee studies provide strong evidence for a ______ factor involved in anxiety disorders. A. Generalized anxiety disorder manual (published by APA) listing more than 200 mental disorders grouped into 17 broad categories, Generalized anxiety disorder, Panic disorder, Agoraphobia, Phobic disorders, Simple phobia, Social phobia,Obsessive compulsive disorder, a persistent undercurrent of a "free floating" anxiety, not linked to an identifiable source, frequent, sudden intense rushes of anxiety, usually lasting for several minutes, a fear of being in public places that are hard to escape, a person reacts to an object or event with high levels of anxiety, knows that the reaction is irrational, and copes by avoidance, fear of situations that invite public scrutiny, characterized by constant obsessions (intrusions into consciousness of disturbing thoughts) and compulsions (behavior rituals performed to minimize anxiety stemming from obsessions), Amnesia, Fugue state, Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), conditions marked by temporary disruption of memory, consciousness, or self-identity, form of amnesia in which a person forgets his or her identity- many wander from home to start a new life, formally known as multiple personality disorder, a condition in which an individual has two or more distinct identities, Unipolar depression, Learned helplessness, Depressive explanatory style, Bipolar depression, must display 5/9 symptoms for at least two weeks, the "common cold" of psychological disorders, 12% of men and 21% of women have it, S- Sadness False but firm beliefs A. Humanistic They develop physical complaints such as headaches, stomaches, or nausea. - He believes that others are persecuting him. _____6. She has felt sad and helpless ever since the tragic accident and can't stop thinking about him. B. D. Panic disorder D. Norepinephrine B. Olfactory It represents a form of attention-seeking role playing Even though he hardly ventures out, he keeps a gun and a butcher's knife at hand to thwart any attempt to murder him. D. A loss of memory with no identifiable physical cause 35% Some forms of abnormal behavior in a particular culture may have no direct counterpart in another culture E. schizophrenia, Freudian theory contends that depression: Which of the four D's is Natasha experiencing? D. Difficulty committing to decisions B. Dissociative identity disorder B) Posttraumatic Stress Disorder. According to the "4 Ds" of determining whether something is a mental disorder, it is most likely that Liam: ___ is a short-term psychological treatment that has been successfully applied to disorders as varied as depression, phobias, post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), obsessive-compulsive disorder, eating disorders, and substance abuse, Psychology Chapter 15 Psychological Disorders. which of the following best explains the prevailing view that existed for years, dubbed as the dopamine hypothesis? a. defense mechanism in which unacceptable thoughts are pushed into the unconscious b. a mild depression c. repetitive acts d. an involuntary, persistent idea, emotion, or urge e. delusions of persecution a. defense mechanism in which unacceptable thoughts are pushed into the unconscious Fear of leaving one's home is a. acrophobia b. agoraphobia C. The role of stressful life experiences in creating a diathesis E. panic disorder, Behavior that violates established social norms or standards describes which of the following criteria for determining abnormal behavior? Social deviance E. sociocultural, Nagging, intrusive thoughts are called ______, and repetitive or ritual behaviors are called ______. B. Quincy, who is experiencing some symptoms of depression but is still functioning adequately c. stimulant A. Panic disorder In terms of the symptoms of schizophrenia, Tiana is: Gary reacts in an extreme manner to the slightest provocation. _____5. c. biplar Avoid anxiety-invoking situations C. Different traits and manners of speech Every time Mallory smells body odour, she experiences severe anxiety. Other times she "becomes" a 52-year-old, foul-mouthed alcoholic. Allan has been experiencing sleeplessness, irritability, and a sense of increased energy since almost a fortnight. A. Schizophrenia e. outcome, There are ______ major types of antidepressants, and they are called ______. B. C. Dangerousness B. _____9. A. Prefrontal cortex and lambic system Emotions that switch quickly between depressive and manic E. the maintenance of teh symptoms as conditioned responses, all but which of the following are myths about suicide? b. irrational belief d. alternating between extreme hopelessness and wild euphoria. B. A. E. irrational or distorted thinking, Hallucinations are: People who commit suicide are usually suffering from a psychological disorder, but are not insane Caleb is likely to be treated with which type of drug? All of the following may occur during his manic episodes except: Deviance, distress, and dysfunction B. A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both a) physiological and psychological b) irrational and unexpected c) specific and avoidant d) persistent and narrowly defined persistent and narrowly defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? Borderline personality disorder B. Lifelong course; in early adolescence C. The role of classical conditioning in the development of phobias B. Hormones Bipolar disorder can be best described as a. experiencing hallucinations and hearing voices. E. kinesthetic, Major support for the sociocultural model of abnormal behavior is provided by evidence that: E. like people with panic disorder, people with hypochondriasis tend to misinterpret bodily sensations as signs of catastrophic causes, A loss of physical function that has no organic cause is the primary symptom of: He feels upset and disappointed because he thinks of himself as a failure who will never succeed. A. Biochemical Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? E. a Latino-American male, The criteria of maladaptive behavior used in determining whether behavior is abnormal would likely to be applied to which of the following cases? He prefers to stay cooped up in the refuge of his home. E. the result of interruptions of ones sense of self-actualization, According to Freud, psychological symptoms: A. Hypochondriasis they are considered by many physicians to be the first line of treatment for schizophrenia. Which of the following symptoms best describes agoraphobia? c. claustrophobia Dysfunction, danger, and deviance Sometimes he thinks that his girlfriend his perfect, and he is the luckiest man to have her; at other times he despises her and can't stand to have her around. A. Manic-depression B. E. severe disorders such as schizophrenia and depression are more prevalent in wealthy, industrialized nations, Regarding gender and suicide, which of the following statements is true? B. B. A person that takes every opportunity to bring attention to themselves He thinks he is indispensable, often makes unreasonable demands, and he ignores the needs or wishes of others. b. antisocial personality E. social anxiety disorder, In the diathesis-stress model of explaining schizophrenia, which of the following factors would represent a psychosocial influence? b. a lack of feeling guilty. Hypochondriasis E. self-actualization, Take occasionally finds himself in a state of sheer terror. Coltraines fears are characteristic of: D. Conversion disorder His psychiatrist is most likely to prescribe ___ to treat his condition. E. personality disorder, Dissociative amnesia is: Disturbance of affect/emotional experience She cannot really identify why she feels this way, and she finds it nearly impossible to relax. which of the following psychological disorders is common in people who have been infected with toxoplasmosis and streptococcal infection? Fear of being in places from which escape might be difficult. A. Panic attacks can last more than an hour which of the following forms of treatment helps in treating negative symptoms of schizophrenia? C. Most people feel anxious or depressed from time to tome A. Agoraphobia In . C. Agoraphobia Now his room is usually clean. I must have done something wrong, Which theorists are associated with the humanistic model of understanding behavior? Suicide is closely linked to mood disorders Cognitive symptom A phobia is distinguished from anxiety and panic attacks by being both Persistent and Narrowly Defined Which of the following describes a severity threshold for a specific phobia? C. It was the product of the inappropriate use of rewards and punishments C. Auditory B D. Tactile D. Lifelong course; in late adolescence or early adulthood _____8. A set of behavioral, emotional, and/or cognitive symptoms that are significantly distressing or disabling in terms of social functioning, work endeavors, and other aspects of life - these conditions primarily result from disturbances in psychological, biological, and developmental processes Abnormal psychology B) Which personality disorder is Roger most likely to have? They become so anxious that they withdraw from their parents. What will be the goal of Garths therapy? panic attacks Which of the following best describes agoraphobia? A. 1.antisocial ( break social norms; dishonest) 2. narcissistic ( constant attention) 3. histrionic ( seductive behavior, rapid and shallow mood changes) 4. borderline ( chronic anger, experience intense unstable moods and relationships, and cannot stand to be alone.) c. less confrontation Genetic D. The ease with which instinctual fears are demonstrated in young children D) B. a. is learned in much the same way that normal behavior is learned B) Mood B. Maladaptive behavior
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