The economic interests generated by different forms of media ownership, such as stock market-traded, private, nonprofit, and public ownership, can produce significant variations in commitments to producing public service-oriented news (Benson et al., 2018; Picard & van Weezel, 2008). We then developed open and closed search strings to calculate precision and recall rates. With the collapse of the advertising business model, the Inquirer, like numerous other U.S. newspapers, is trying to do more with less. Her father, Wilmer L. Foreman, who was known as Bill, was a journalist. But if reckoning requires a commitment to change and a clear path to reach it, then I hope you agree that our progress in the last year is tangible proof of both.. Andrea Wenzel, Poynter. Our selection excludes New Jersey news outlets east of Philadelphia. Hirschhorn said there wasnt a lot of internal discussion at the Inquirer about the decision, in part because it all flowed from the work of the papers excellent voting-rights beat reporter, Jonathan Lai, which provided the factual basis for the statements. The newspaper was founded by John R. Walker and John Norvell in June 1829 as The Pennsylvania Inquirer and . After the man died, his former wife and Ms. Foreman became good friends, and she was with Ms. Foreman at her death. Next, we outline our methodological approach to assessing multiple dimensions of Philadelphias media system: Audience socioeconomics; audience size; news staffing levels; media ownership structures; and news platforms (more recent digital-only entrants in the media system vs. older, legacy outlets that generally combine platforms such as print, broadcast, and digital). (2012) refer to as critical information needs. From information about public emergencies to coverage of local politics, journalism that fulfills these needs is essential to community cohesion, self-determination and, more broadly, to a functioning democracy. Subscribe to INQUIRER PLUS to get access to The Philippine Daily Inquirer & other 70+ titles, share up to 5 gadgets, listen to the news, download as early as 4am & share articles on social media . Nonprofit and publicly funded forms of ownership reduce profit pressures but sustaining these revenue modelsparticularly in the United States where public funding is relatively lowoften requires additional funding streams. Laura went to Emory University in Atlanta, where she studied English literature and was a member of the Delta Delta Delta sorority. Lack of available data prevents us from calculating income, education, and age indices for all of our outlets. We then use Census ZIP Code Tabulation Area (ZCTA) data for median household income, education (percentage of people with bachelors degrees), and median age for these areas, weighting calculations by population per ZCTA. With the exception of magazine-style outlets attracting affluent audiences (e.g., Philadelphia Business Journal, Philadelphia Magazine, and Philadelphia Weekly), commercial, privately held outlets tend to show low ratios of COVID-19 to crime coverage. Major television affiliates for ABC, CBS, NBC, and Fox also wield significant journalistic resources, but data on the composition of their audiences are unavailable. After graduating in 1965, she worked for two years as a public relations supervisor for the Southern Bell Telephone Company in Atlanta. Most other indices are based on audience data from news outlet media kits or direct communication. This study builds a multi-dimensional framework for assessing local media systems to identify potential gaps in news provision, especially among socioeconomically marginalized communities. She was the first woman to be named political writer at the paper. As economic stability and outlook worsen for local news outlets for the foreseeable future, nonmarket means of support will likely become even more crucial in the years ahead. Dr. Oz claims the Philadelphia Inquirer is trying to silence him by using his real name Morgan Keith Dec 13, 2021, 6:09 PM Dr. Mehmet Oz, Professor of Surgery, Columbia University speaks. Unlike our assessment of average income, education, and age indices, ratio averages include major commercial TV affiliates, which generally have large audiences but low COVID-to-crime coverage ratios and thus have a systemwide suppression effect on average ratios. Should it be politicians like those in Arizona and Pennsylvania whose forensic investigations are motivated not by any democratic impulse but by a purely partisan agenda? . Indeed, a large corpus of research has noted the sensational aspects of crime coverage (Adams, 1978; Ehrlich, 1996; Knight, 1989; Wang, 2012), primarily intending to capture audience attention rather than to assess the impact on a given community. The only other outlet to show a similar negative ratio is South Philly Review (2.9), though this ratio is based on a low overall volume of stories. If a journalist calls something a lie, thats a deliberate choice. Password and the people who work for it, Hughes writes of the offending June 2 headline. Accordingly, this study builds a multi-dimensional framework for studying the complex structures of local media systems and uses it to assess Philadelphias news media landscape with a particular focus on identifying potential news gaps, especially in the citys most marginalized communities. 30,402 talking about this. False claims about election fraud remain a problem, spreading in various places online, voting and media experts said. under pressure to appear patriotic in the aftermath of the attacks. February 1, 2021 The Philadelphia Inquirer announced today that it will remove reader comments from most stories posted on Inquirer.com. When these roles are fulfilled, media can inform different publics that their interests are at stake in political processes and help mobilize them to assert and defend those interests (Baker, 2002). Declining advertising revenues associated with digitization have forced many newsrooms to cut staff or close entirely. "Commenting on Inquirer.com was. Urban media systems such as Philadelphia, home to one of the largest designated media markets in the United States, also have been affected by declining news resources, which can exacerbate inequalities in news provision (Rafsky, 2020). Average unique monthly visitors for all outlets, except monthly page views for Philadelphia Citizen, University City Review, Philly Free Press, and West Philly Local; unique monthly visitor estimates for Jewish Exponent based on yearly visitors and for Philadelphia Magazine based on first six months of 2020. It presented no evidence that masks caused serious health problems. Philadelphia Tribune income index based on average income of $50K+ in 2019 media kit. Here's What It's Done in a Year, Net Neutrality: What You Need to Know Now, Where Does My Representative Stand on Net Neutrality, Where Does My Senator Stand on Net Neutrality, A Philadelphia Inquirer Headline Sparked Outrage and a Newsroom Audit. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Profit pressures at stock market-traded and private forms of ownership may encourage certain kinds of substantial news coverage to attract and retain subscribers, but they also incentivize the production of sensationalistic news. But adoption was far from universal, and the committee that designed the guide had plans to work with different teams to seek broader implementation. Conflict of interest: The authors declared the following potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: Timothy Neffs and Pawel Popiel's postdoctoral research fellowships were supported, in part, by the Independence Public Media Foundation. The Inquirer reported progress on meeting goals they set for hiring: Since the start of the year, 61% of all new newsroom positions were filled by individuals from BIPOC communities and 44% identified as women. Gaps in news coverage, from less than adequate provision of vital information to the virtual absence of such information in news deserts, also raise normative concerns for the pluralistic representation and participation of different publics in democracy (Ferree et al., 2002). (, Wenzel A. D., Nadler A., Valle M., Hill M. L. (. Significant transformation will mean pushing beyond the Inquirer for All as a project, and integrating its efforts into the ongoing work of journalism at the Inquirer. Our study, which builds and applies a multi-dimensional framework for analyzing local media systems, shows that news gaps can arise when some news outlets produce substantial coverage for some audiences while neglecting others and when they provide overall inadequate coverage of vitally important issues related to public health and other critical information needs. In order to research patterns and gaps in news provision, scholars have used the concept of a media system, which refers to patterned relationships between multiple media outlets and their broader social, economic, and political contexts (Albk et al., 2014; Aalberg & Curran, 2012; Chadwick, 2017; Hallin & Mancini, 2004). However, these outlets generally do not have the same journalistic resources in terms of staffing levels as Philadelphias dominant news sources. We search databases Factiva, NewsBank, and ProQuest to compare the number of news stories published between May 11 and August 18, 2021 that focus on the pandemic vs. the number of stories that focus on crime, attempting to exclude stories primarily focusing on community impacts or structural drivers of crime. To facilitate comparison between audiences for different outlets, we create easily readable indices for each of these measures of audience demographics. Beloved husband of. We begin by reviewing the literature on news gaps, identifying both their structural drivers and social consequences. She generously provided us with data current as of 2019 on outlets in the greater Philadelphia area used in her project. No one expected the Inquirer to undo the influence of generations of structural racism in a few months. Andrea Wenzel is an assistant professor at Temple University, fellow with Columbia Universitys Tow Center for Digital Journalism, and co-founder of the Germantown Info Hub., All Rights Reserved Poynter Institute 2023, The Poynter Institute for Media Studies, Inc. is a non-profit 501(c)3. Excluding their ratios, Philadelphias media system has a weighted average ratio of 4.8 (3.9 excluding Jewish Exponent and Philadelphia Magazine, as well). many big-city dailies, theInquirerhas overemphasized crime and been racially insensitive in its coverage, Hughes said. Or should news organizations employ clear thinking and plain language, intended to serve the publics understanding and interests? We interpret the strength of correlations with caution due to small samples and p-values that do not achieve statistical significance at p < .05. Shifting a newsroom toward antiracism has less to do with ensuring that individual journalists are not personally racist than it does with interrogating the influence of structural racism on newsroom systems and processes. The Inquirer often covers crime against the backdrop of concerns over high homicide rates in Philadelphia. Inequities in news provision in Philadelphias media system have been noted by prior researchers. Spearmans rank-order correlations used due to non-normal distributions for ratios of COVID and crime stories. While some noted the Inquirer was swapping out staff as fast as we can, others suggested change may be limited so long as the top level stays exactly the same. While several staffers shared this sentiment, the masthead has seen considerable change since the start of 2020, and white men are now in the minority. Newsrooms need accessible standards about their use of AI to maintain trust with news consumers and ensure accountability of the press. In terms of unambiguity, the level of information required to clearly understand COVID-19 may be higher, especially as official advice for staying well and reducing viral transmission develops and changes. He was a naval officer during World War II and in 1948 moved the family to Memphis, where he worked in public relations and advertising. You can view The Poynter Institutes most-recent public financial disclosure form 990, Poynter ACES Introductory Certificate in Editing, diversity and inclusion audit of the Inquirer, Jen Psaki continues her strong TV start with comments about Tucker Carlson and Fox News. include emergencies and public safety among their critical information needs, the authors note the negative impacts of reportage on crime, which can generate fear of crime and minorities in local communities, and they emphasize a communitys interest in fair and accurate representation (p. 11). According to a note to employees from Publisher Lisa Hughes, 26 . Her father died in 2008. This is a cause for concern and further research regardless of any assessment of how different news topics represent critical information needs. Her mother, Virginia (Sims) Foreman, was a homemaker. Dana Bash will replace John King as the anchor of Inside Politics. King will report on voters in battleground states heading into the 2024 election. (, Napoli P. M., Stonbely S., McCollough K., Renninger B. The Inquirer also has committed to establishing a community advisory council to offer perspectives on coverage, but also on the companys overall diversity, equity, and inclusion strategy and marketing. It was among the first instances of a newspaper turning its investigative artillery on itself. Explore the The Philadelphia Inquirer online newspaper archive. Studying the media system in the 1980s and 1990s, Kaniss (1991, 1995) found the citys news outlets chasing after affluent residents retreating to suburban areas. These elected officials, WITF reminded its audience, either knowingly spread disinformation or flat-out lied in an effort to keep Trump in office. The Author(s) 2022. If we set aside a dichotomous relationship implied by COVID-to-crime ratios and simply assess raw percentages of COVID and crime items (i.e., percentages of COVID and crime items out of all items produced by each outlet during our content analysis time period), correlations with audience socioeconomics show similar results: More COVID coverage is associated with higher income levels (income index and COVID correlation of 0.33, p=.27) and more crime coverage is associated with lower income and education levels (negative correlation of 0.489, p=.09, for crime and income indices; 0.301, p=.34, for crime and education indices).8 Thus, our study indicates that socioeconomic statuses of audiences are associated with inequities in fulfillment of potentially critical information needs.
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