Did HI's HP once. Doing trail work in Mississippi a decade ago, for example, he found the heat and humidity in the deep South to be more taxing than the high altitude in his native Rockies. Truncating the ratio of 3/0.189394, the Effort Scale arrives at the multiplier of 15. The Effort Scale equates vertical gain to round-trip distance by multiplying vertical gain, in miles, by a difficulty factor and adding that to the baseline. This high point was formerly named Harney Peak, 21. Good luck on the rest of your HPing adventures!!! With an elevation of 4,063 feet, The Priest is the highest point in Nelson County. Number 3. Again, thanks for your article, your approach merits continuing effort/improvement to account for all variables that influence mountaineering effort.. The Difficult 10 - Washington's Hardest Peaks :). When are you heading to Alaska and Hawaii? It gets sketchy at the last 400 feet, where since 1919, two meager metal cables, have allowed hikers to climb up to the top. Hikes The U.S. House of Representatives on Wednesday narrowly passed a bill to raise the government's $31.4 trillion debt ceiling that includes sweeping spending cuts (x.yz%) = Percent of Total Difficulty, M = Mountain, H = Hill, L = Landmark. U.S. State Highpoints : Climbing, Hiking & Mountaineering Start before dawn, because temps hit triple digits more than 100 days a year, and theres no water below 8,500 feet. Here are the hardest hikes in the five states with the lowest elevations, and why serious hikers will want to tackle each one. This high point has ties to the Cold War. 13. Regards! For example, it is exponentially harder to climb a vertical ladder for 5,000' than it is to walk up an inclined plane the same height. Of the national forests 300-plus miles of hiking and equestrian trails, visitors tend to favor the quarter-mile Garden of the Gods route, where 300-million-year-old sandstone formations with names like Devils Smokestack and The Squeeze are more intimidating than the hike to see them. or simply due to vertigous situation, which itself is not dangerous, but has an impact as well. This article features the top 7 hardest hiking trails in the United States. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Digital Trends Media Group may earn a commission when you buy through links on our sites.
2006-2021 SummitPost.org. Hikers begin their route on a paved trail through a summer meadow before ascending 2,800 vertical feet in 2.2 miles to get to the Muir Snowfield. The cable route can get crowded, despite the need for a permit (on weekends), and every year, there are rescues and sometimes deaths (the last happening in 2019). Destructive practices by lumber companies resulted in deer having to be reintroduced to this high point in the early 1900s. Number 49. Too often people incorrectly equate the effort of reaching one highpoint to that of reaching another; unconsciously assuming that since all are highpoints all amount to equal effort. Now that the weather is feeling warmer -- but before it gets too hot outside -- here are some ideas for amazing hikes in and around Las Vegas. I did Denali for under $5K. Muir Snowfield Trail. 4. This high point is less than 80 miles from the lowest point in the USA. South Carolina: Sassafras Mountain, 3,553 ft. Our Favorite Hikes In All 50 States (2023) | TravelAwaits The Maze a super-heated playground of sandstone fins is the most inaccessible part of Canyonlands National Park in Utah. Even some of the most experienced mountaineers have slipped or frozen trying to summit the nearly 4,400 metre (14,435.7 foot) tall giant. In fact, they do. North Dakota: White Butte, 3,506 ft. There are long stretches of scrambling and ladder-climbing, and youll need to carry enough water for the day. The Appalachian Trails infamous switchback-free section from Newfound Gap to TN 32 at the national parks northeast corner breaks you down mentally and physically, rising 4,600 feet and dropping (perhaps literally) a staggering 7,678. This one is the highest point along the Kittatinny Mountains, 49. The table below does not list the raw points. Nate is General Manager for all not-Digital-Trends properties at DTMG, including The Manual, Digital Trends en Espanol (DTES), 21Oak, NewFolks, The Angle, PawTracks, HappySprout, ToughJobs, and BlissMark. Colorado: Mount Elbert, 14,433 ft. Garfield, South Twin, and the Bonds. Thanks for the article! The route scales nine peaks, including six 4,000-footers and the aforementioned 5,344-foot Mt. As such difficulty/effort rankings tend to be (and rightly so) mostly a matter of opinion, and personal experience. I'm grateful for your comment. The equation is as follows: Effort Score = 1000[mileage + 15(vertical distance in miles) + difficulty + nights + 2(temperature)] / [Maximum Points^]. To drive up locate Mount Davis Road. Thus, for the 50 US state highpoint challenge the Effort Scale considers only measurable and probable variables which when combined result in level of effort. However, because the five non-standard route highpoints require more effort, the effort percentage (listed under each Effort Scale number) changes for most of the other highpoints, as total percentage cannot add up to more than 100%. Five years later we flew to Hawaii to hike up Mauna Kea and became 50 State Highpoint completers. These are the ab exercises you shouldn't be doing. By summiting Mauna Kea July 22, 2021, he concluded the amazing pursuit of standing on the highest point of each of the 50 US states. Numerous climbs and descents hamper your progress. More than 250 hikers have to be rescued each year due to dehydration and exhaustion! As the state with Americas highest average elevation (6,800 feet), Colorado and its mountains see a shocking amount of electrical Each highpoint name is followed by its elevation then the order in which I reached it. This high point is on a mountain that resembles the profile of a human face, 25. Hardest Arizona Hikes - Maps Included from Many are interested in a variation of the Effort Scale in which routes other than the standard routes are used to reach the highpoint. Be ready for dazzling views and pitiless winds above treeline-and go hard; even if youve lucked into a tailwind, this is likely a 16-hour trek, with miles of jouncing descent on shaky legs in the dark, even on summers longest days. Won't be doing AK's Denali unless someone else pays for it. Virginia: Mount Rogers, 5,729 ft. I minored in Stats in college. Denali, Gannett Peak, Mount Hood, and Mount Rainier each earn 12 terrain points as they warrant roped glacier travel. Harding Icefield Trail Location: Seward, Alaska USA Distance: 13 km | 8.2 miles Duration: 6-8 hours Best Time to Once Hawaii opened to fully USA vaccinated travelers the author straight away visited the Big Island. Hi! Join our newsletter for exclusive features, tips, giveaways! Thanks for your comment. Number 47. Have a great evening!!! There really is no comparison between reaching a drive-up landmark and that of climbing a mountain, and the Effort Scale reflects this. In fact, youll need to catch an 1880s steam locomotive that follows the Animas River Canyon just to get to the trailhead, then camp nearby (no hardship-its lovely aspen country) for the compulsory alpine start. Of the following four high points which requires the most hiking distance. This one is located only 14 miles from the USA/Canada border, 35. Nebo a neighbor to this high point used to be called by the same name as this high point, 40. As someone who has almost no interest in highpointing, I still found this a very interesting and worthwhile read. 2. As a result, he went on to form the Highpointers Club. No one aided me in writing this article and no one besides me has edited this article - it has been, indeed, a solo effort. While not every pup is up for hauling a stash on a hike, fortunately, there are plenty of dogs who are up for the challenge and for outdoorsy hounds, there are a variety of backpacks that offer a blend of durability and comfort. On Denali, everyday can remain below freezing so an 18-day trip earns 36 weather points. I suppose highpointers would heartily disagree with me, but summits at the higher end of the Effort Scale seem worthwhile and memorable, while the stuff at the other end of the scale seems tedious. Half Dome is easily one of the most beautiful chunks of granite in the entire world. The trail gets ruthless on the fierce half-mile climb to 3,331-foot South Horn, the ridges are waterless, and the summits windy and exposed. Devils Path: Tips for hiking the Catskills hardest trail The Effort Scale of Highpointing the Fifty US States, "Life is either a daring adventure, or nothing at all"
Contact: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, (865) 436-1297; www.nps.gov/grsm, 7. See Also: Long Distance Hiking Trails in Canada. We got a book on hiking in Western Pennsylvania and decided on a trail at Mt Davis - it seemed like a mountain and wasn't a too far of a drive. I'm glad to know you found the article interesting. Buckeye Trail Number 45. Windom lies deep in the heart of the San Juans, part of the aptly named Needle Mountains, so its tougher than most 14ers to bag in a day. Two fun ways to put your pain in perspective as you churn up the unmaintained trail: The trek to San Jacintos 10,804-foot, boulder-strewn crown is only 800 vertical feet shorter than the climb from Everest basecamp to summit-and comparable to doing more than a thousand flights of stairs. The other five, of course, have a new bigger Effort Scale number. Taken piece by piece, the trail is moderate, but attacking it all at once can be downright deadly. Score: 95 Miles: 41 Elevation Change: 12,000 feet X Factor: If one highpoint has the same Effort Scale number as another, the highpoints are ordered alphabetically by US state name in which case the reader may want to compare vertical gain and round-trip miles as a means of breaking a tie. This high point has Civil War significance due to a fierce and deadly battle fought between Confederate and Union soldiers in its immediate vicinity, 44. That said, the trail is dangerously difficult. Hardest Hikes in the World: AMERICAS 1. 39. They also man water stations for overheated hikers on this popular 4,380-foot deep, 9.5-miles round trip rim in the Grand Canyon and still there are over 200 rescues a year. 10 Best Hikes in the United States in 2022, 6 Exhilarating Hiking Movies To Inspire Your Next Trek, The best merino wool socks (whether youre hiking, skiing, or going to work), These are 8 of the Most Dangerous Hikes in the World, The 6 Best Day Hikes in U.S. National Parks, Backpacking Checklist: 13 Things You Need for Hiking, The 6 Best Headlamps for All Sorts of Adventures in 2022. Planning a hike with your dog? This endeavor is also an excuse to get out on vacations and to see new places, and so it's not just about climbing mountains (as many highpoints aren't mountains). But that could have something to do with the fact that only 1,000 or so people attempt this crazy trek every year. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Superstition Ridgeline Hike. But the wild-north panoramas stretch all the way to Mt. For purposes of this article, and the Effort Scale, difficulty and effort should be considered alternative words. The insights, experimental results, observations, formulas, and conclusions contained in this article are my own - anyone assuming otherwise is mistaken. Less than two hours drive from Manhattan is one of the countrys most underrated treks: 25 miles of gorgeous Catskills views, waterfalls, wildlife, and a whole lot of scaling of slippery, rocky walls. Images Pemi Loop White Mountains, NH Score: 92 Miles: 32 Elevation Change: 18,000 feet X Factor: Knee-hammering rocks, Extreme types hardened on the Whites granite staircases obsess over the better-known Presidential Range Traverse, but we consider that so-called Death March a mere training jaunt for this classic in the rugged Pemigewasset Wilderness. I climbed Guadalupe Peak in 1975 when the Park was new and the route started from the highway directly south of the peak. I suppose one of the things that kind of put me off about highpointing was living in Nebraska for several years. You just headed straight up the drainage to a saddle then turned west to the peak. The Most Strenuous Hikes in Americas Flattest States - Matador The most popular trek is a challenging 3.5-mile hike that loops the blue and red dot trails. What Makes Mount Baldy So Dangerous to Hikers? Notes: Walking poles are a must for this route. However, as the old saying goes, "to each his own". These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. The stretch from the southern terminus at the Oasis Visitor Center to the rest area at MM63 on Interstate 75 is the most strenuous leg of the trail. The long distance Ozark trail crosses directly over the highest point of Taum Sauk Mountain, MO? Most of the vertical gain, and round-trip numbers listed below were found on summitpost.org. This recommendation, to prevent/minimize mountain sickness, would change your effort scale. HIKE: 1. You do have a distance component but it is weighted linearly not as part of a gradient ratio of rise/run. Next 1 point for each night required is added in. A summitpost.org article titled "Highpointing by Tom Martin" was extremely useful for confirming vertical gain distances and round-trip miles, and when possible my own field observations and/or measurements from maps were used to further confirm these numbers. The park boasts the highest bear density in the lower US, making it a beautiful but risky hiking area for anyone a bear might find satisfying. Read this article on the new Outside+ app available now on iOS devices for members! In a typical incident in 2003, five climbers had to be rescued in unexpected whiteout conditions. San Francisco Mountain is home to which high point? We became members and followed up PA with MD and WV that fall. While Borah Peak earns 6 terrain points as it involves unroped scrambling using both hands and feet. Not to mention you must be good with heights, as hikers climb up steel cables bolted into the rock all the way to the top. Though Vegas may be best known for sizzling summers spent poolside, theres plenty more to discover beyond the Las Vegas Strip year-round. But theres nothing pretty about the prospect of a 5,800-foot climb out in the afternoon sun, which can bring triple-digit temps as early as May. Needless to say, do not attempt this climb after rain. Very soon you will encountered a sign pointing to the Pennsylvania highpoint. He was previously an Editor at Dice Insights, The Next Web, SlashGear, and Android Authority. Interesting analysis and "Effort Scale" Walter, as with any formula, it is as good as its factual base, accuracy of assumptions, and completeness. Buffalo maybe spotted on which high point? This high point is the only one located within a county park, 36. On crowded weekends, hikers clog up the cables, making it impossible to make a quick escape should a storm roll in. Youd be hard-pressed to find a trail classed harder than intermediate here, or pretty much anywhere in the state, but the Wild Azalea Trail is moderately demanding. Difficult conditions and rocky terrain make this trail a challenge. Not all of them the highest point of something but mountains we likes. At its tallest point, the trail reaches just under 3,000 feet. It looks as Dr. Martin has already beat me to it but I would like to again point out that an essential element in any allegorical and especially a mathematical formula for perceived effort has to be elevation. Vid. All the signs at this high point are labeled Lakewood Park, and the name the high point is commonly known as cannot be found. Adding to the confusion, the Highpointers Club offers no hard and fast rules for obtaining a highpoint indorsing any route to the top be it by horse, automobile, foot, helicopter, or what have you leaving the means of ascent to personal choice. The view over the Illinois Ozarks from Buzzards Roost, on the other hand, makes hoofing it more than worthwhile. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The year 2013 saw three fatal falls from the cliffs in Hocking Hills, 2017 saw one, and 2019 saw at least three more. But the relentlessly steep and rocky trail along long, forested ridges discourages any such fantasies. Accordingly, knowledge of map and compass use is imperative for Kek hikers, especially considering the lack of on-trail cell service. It also asks that hikers climb more than 3,000 feet to reach the top. The highest mountain in the lower 48 states, Mount Whitney is popular with both day hikers and overnight campers. Likewise, anyone attempting to take credit for, or claiming they influenced this article, is also mistaken. Florida: Britton Hill, 345 ft. Comparably, a hill is a raised section of land, typically not as elevated or rugged as a mountain. The only subtropical national scenic trail, the Florida Trail spans nearly 1,500 miles from Gulf Islands National Seashore in the Panhandle to Big Cypress National Preserve in the Everglades. America's Hardest Dayhikes - Backpacker The Effort Scale considers 34of the 50 U.S. State Highpoints to be mountains and they require 96.93% of the effort. Raw points can be calculated as explained above, or one can contact the author if interested in obtaining the raw points. However, with sections being repeated, as explained above, the elevation gain of Denali is listed as 19,000 ft. *** Black Mountain Ridge road is not maintained, and as such an automobile with decent clearance is advised if attempting to drive to the highpoint of Kentucy. Following Denali he tagged another four, and then went into highpointing hibernation for over four years. Mississippi: Woodall Mountain, 806 ft. Number 19. Maryland: Backbone Mountain, 3,360 ft. At times, parts of the trail are submerged. Hood. This high point is located on Negro Mountain. You might have to walk a couple dozen steps, so few that the Effort Scale considers it no effort. For that reason, its difficult to say what exactly makes a hike hard. The US is home to hikes that are known for their physically demanding nature, risky natural environments, and routes that seem almost impossible to plan. Number 26. The Kalalau Trail, or NaPali Coast Trail, is routinely ranked as one of the 10 most dangerous trails in the world. Cactus to Clouds Trail Mt., San Jacinto from Palm Springs, CA Score: 80 Miles: 23 Elevation Change: 13,400 feet X Factor: Broiling temps, Sure, its a big deal to climb Mt. The last 250 vertical feet to the summit are seemingly endless, and even challenging for experienced climbers. Number 30. This huge, worthwhile, goal spanned 20 years and 2 months! As the baseline, the Effort Scale assigns one point to each round-trip hiking mile. One mistake and you could be left for up to three days waiting for a rescue committee. Of course, yes "each to his own". Hoye Crest is located upon which mountain? The Effort Scale is referring to that option. Number 20. However, for interest, the author has listed the routes he used in lieu of the standard driving option for five of the highpoints. Number 24. Subscribe for exclusive city guides, travel videos, trip giveaways and more! Whether that means on a motorbike or under your own power on a traditional bicycle, there's nothing quite like the excitement of cruising through some backcountry road at sunset with the wind in your hair, George Thorogood in your ear, and a few bugs in your teeth. Due to the world-wide COVID-19 pandemic travel to Hawaii proved to be excessively problematic prior to July 2021. Thank you for the kind comment! 1. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Spring is almost here, and Las Vegas has already begun to thaw. Top 10 Hardest Hikes in the US | 1stkare - Blog Because the country is filled with so many unique states, regions, and natural features, youre almost guaranteed to find a new extreme adventure! Climbers typically begin hiking from the Taos ski resort to access this high point, 15. Number 1. For any combination of highpoints, summing the percentage number listed below their Effort Scores of Table 1, reveals the proportion of effort those highpoints jointly contribute to the total effort of ascending all. Adventurous hikers can get their feet wet, literally and figuratively, on the section that traverses Big Cypress National Preserve. Our nominee for Minnesotas hardest hike brings us back to the North Country National Scenic Trail. Hardest hikes in the US Explore the Other Side of North Lake Tahoe. WebThe hiking at this relatively uncrowded National Park is good enough to have been featured in the December 2005 issue of Backpacker magazine.Geologically speaking, the Great And we also rounded up the best hiking daypacks and backpacks for humans. Iowa: Hawkeye Point, 1,670 ft. 3. The table below is ordered by the most physically demanding (highest effort/difficulty) down to the least demanding as determined by the Effort Scale. * In the case of Denali, the ascent distance doesnt equal the descent distance because climbers typically repeat sections of the climb for acclimation purposes and in the process of moving up supplies. I'd be curious to read it. Number 40. The equation could be modified to do unit conversion thus not being limited to miles/feet. A tougher route is the 6.5-mile Whiskey Cave Loop Trail. Notes: If you find yourself face to face with a grizzly bear, avoid eye contact and back away slowly. Great Range Traverse Adirondacks, NY Score: 90 Miles: 25 Elevation Change: 17,600 feet X Factor: Endless ups and downs, Theres no small irony in the fact that New Yorks tallest peak is merely the last challenge on this classic loop-and far from the toughest. Since we've all been staying at home for more than a year because of the pandemic, there's nothing more exhilarating than the thought of hitting the open road on two wheels. Regarding highpoint names, for the most part I have followed common conventions. Number 39. But theyre not the only ones. However this year I have visited a lot of less challenging highpoints and I have been very pleased with how much I enjoyed them. Number 42. No ladder. Tom Sjolseth made the first ascent of Assasin Spire which is located on the Mount Baker massif near Lincoln Peak and stated it was more difficult than Lincoln so perhaps it should be included. Well keep on trucking brother! This high point is only 40 miles from the Atlantic Ocean, Answer Key: 1d, 2d, 3b, 4b, 5d, 6d, 7b, 8a, 9a, 10c, 11d, 12a, 13c, 14a, 15b, 16d, 17b, 18b, 19c, 20a, 21d, 22c, 23a, 24a, 25c, 26a, 27b, 28a, 29b, 30d, 31a, 32c, 33d, 34a, 35a, 36b, 37c, 38b, 39a, 40c, 41c, 42a, 43b, 44a, 45b, 46a, 47c, 48a, 49c, 50a. Marcy as harder than Mt. Because over 80% of the island of Kauai is inaccessible via roads, hiking is the only way to experience the NaPali coast up close. Another ten are deemed hills requiring 3.07% of the effort. Texas: Guadalupe Peak, 8,749 ft. Learn more about my journey to the top of each U.S. state by reading Fifty Pinnacles. North Carolina: Mount Mitchell, 6,684 ft. If you make it to the end, the reward is handsome: The impossibly perfect secluded beaches of Hanakapiai and Kalalau. A word of warning: These hikes are extreme and need careful preparation and self Contact: Appalachian Trail Conference, (304) 535-6331; www.appalachiantrail.org. Locals ID dayhikers who pull off this feat by their gimpy gait; they call it the Grand Canyon Shuffle.Contact: Grand Canyon National Park, (928) 638-7888; www.nps.gov/grca, 8. For example, Mt Marcy of New York stands shorter than Nebraskas Panorama Point with the latter being nothing more than a spot on a prairie requiring no uphill walking and the former being a mountain rising over 3000 feet from the trailhead. Best running shoes 2023. The Effort Scale reflects the Pareto Principle which states that for most tasks roughly 80% of the results come from 20% of the effort. There are few peaks in the United States more iconic than Half Dome in Yosemite National Park. Join Outside+ to get access to exclusive content, 1,000s of training plans, and more. One highpointer might avoid walking when a driving option is available, use guides to lead him up the most challenging summits, and/or only venture out in fair weather. This plateau reaches three states forming the highest point in one of those states, 33. Like the narrow trail that ventures through five different Hawaiian valleys, hugging 4,000-foot high volcanic cliffs over the Pacific Ocean. Timberline Trail. Whereas if one divides the score of Mount Elbert by the score of West Virginias Spruce Knob (for example) he learns that Mount Elbert requires 73.5 times more effort to summit. See Also: Preparing for High Altitude Hiking: Your Guide. 6. Wild ponies live on this high point, 31. Number 6. A good description helps - if there's one available and you are not left to apply moment-to-moment judgement. One of the more Number 29. I mention in the article that for some the difficulty of highpointing is finding the motivation to visit landmarks (and we might add "just to check a box"). I even checked out a book from the library! 5. From start to finish, this hike is filled with treacherous conditions, from crumbling trail beds, plummeting cliffs, and slippery inclines that seem impossible to tackle. 1. I'm already retired, but not from high-pointing. This comes as a surprise even to Appalachian Trail trekkers. Denali has a score basically twice as large as any of the other mountains, plainly showing it requires twice as much effort to climb than its next counterpart. Clingmans Dome, TN is located within a National Park? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Eric Ortner. Wind, hail, and snow often enter the picture, even in summer, and then there are the daunting logistics. 11. Scary, but it becomes downright horrifying by adding just a little moisture, which turns the earthy path into a pissed-off slip and slide. This high point is contained within a suburban neighborhood and its exact natural location may not be known. We use cookies for analytics tracking and advertising from our partners. 1. Congrats on the double 48s though. In this case the grouping is US State Highpoints, and that is the only thing US oriented about it. If (good) looks could kill, few would last more hike Due to hollowed out coal veins under this high point conspiracists claim it could cave in, 30. Yet, these are often ignored by many that would prefer the drab and unchallenging highpoint of Nebraska to be of greater value. Many of the most beautiful trails in Louisiana belong to Kisatchie National Forest, the states lone national forest. To the round-trip distance and vertical gain points the scale next accounts for terrain difficulty by adding 6 points if a highpoint involves climbing with the use of both hands and feet, but not the protection of a rope, and 12 points if a highpoint involves roped rock climbing or roped glacier travel. If fact you might want to include in your article "climber fitness level", as similar to elevation "fitness level" could be considered an essential element of perceived effort. Note that the Kek may be closed during fire season, so prospective hikers should consult the Forest Service website before planning their treks. Marie (my partner) and I met on a trip to the USA that included an ascent of Mt Elbert (Colorado) so we have one ticked off.. only 49 more to go! As such the Effort Scale awards 1 point for each 352 feet of gain. First woman to repeat the 48. Number 14. Las Vegas in Spring: The Most Wonderful Time of the Year Have a great day. Lastly, Dr. Martin's index needs a bibliographical credit. Keep Klimbing! Hikers also warn that signage for the Whiskey Cave Loop Trail, where fallen trees contribute to the overall ruggedness, can be unclear. Tennessee: Clingmans Dome, 6,643 ft. As a means of accounting for weather, double points are awarded for each day where afternoon temperature can be expected to remain near or below the freezing point. Here, in Theodore Roosevelt National Park, hikers will find much of the coveted Maah Daah Hey Trail. Which might not be a bad idea, if youre not truly ready for this. To reach the summit, hikers must be experienced in alpine climbing, otherwise you have very little hope of reaching the top. Mt. When she isn't planning her next trip, she can be found watching Netflix documentaries, enjoying time by the water, or eating soft-serveice cream. A former chef, lifelong snowboarder, documentary fiend, and avid traveler, Nate eats well, learns constantly, and falls down a lot of snowy mountains.
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