DejazmatchAlemayehu Tewodros was the son and heir of Emperor Tewodros II of Ethiopia who committed-suicide following his defeat by the British. Naod 13 7000 1500. Djan II 60 1446 4054 Nimroud 60 1724 3776 XI. XXII. Wakana (Queen) 2 days Fascinated by modernity, Menelik II played a major role in modernizing Ethiopia. Thus, the Muslim movement had external help from the Turkish, the Ethiopian kingdom had slight support from the Portuguese government. Emperor of EthiopiaAmda Seyon I is most-famous in his chronicles as a valiant warrior against the Muslims and is often regarded as founder of the Ethiopian state. V. Gariak II 60 1306 4194 Practice favoured primogeniture (first-born child ascending to the throne) but did not always enforce it. XXXII. X. Atsbeha II 5 5881 381 XXI. Tsegab 10 5789 289 The empress was the daughter of a Muslim king Hadiya sultanate throughout the late 15th and the early 16th. He made several inquiries to Europe seeking assistance in Technology, but they refused. As a result, by the mid-18th century the power of the emperor had been largely transferred to his deputies, like Ras Mikael Sehul of Tigray (c.1691 1779), who held actual power in the empire and elevated or deposed emperors at will. An emperor who fought his way to the central kingdom of the country, Yohannes IV was born on July 11, 1834, in Degol Weyane. by Amoy Mahasse 5 5465 35 Hesba Asagad 1 6779 1279 VI. This technically indicated the ending of the Axumite dynasty was because of Mara Takla Haymanot. IX. Even when the Zagwe dynasty had lasted for about three centuries and a half, its strength was too small compared to the Solomonic dynasty. SOVEREIGNS OF ETHIOPIA SUBSEQUENT TO THE FOREGOING LIST. In Judeo-Christian accounts, the Queen of Sheba visited King Solomon in the 10th century BCE to test his famed wisdom. VI. In 1963, the emperor convoked the first meeting of the Organisation of African Unity (OAU), later to become the African Union. Menilek II | Ethiopia, Contributions, Significance, & Emperor LVI. XXVI. The Italian version of Article XVII of the Treaty of Wichale made Rome the medium for Ethiopias foreign relations, whereas the Amharic text was noncommittal. Sanay 10 5401 99 The consort of the emperor was referred to as the tege. Djagons 20 4082 1418 Bawawl 10 5440 60 X Serada 16 5621 121 II. Kfr had successful campaigns in Syria and the Hejaz. XVI. Zauditu (Empress) & Atsbeha (alone) 12 5844 344 Gabra Kristos 1832 Menilek contracted with a French company to construct a railway between Addis Ababa and Djibouti, which thus spurred the exploitation of the countrys produce by foreign merchants in cooperation with the ruling elites. XXVII. XIII. Kout (son of the preceding) 50 2915 2585 Riti 1 5875 375 From this period dates the re-establishment of the empire, and the rapid extension of the powers of its sovereigns. XLIV. XX. XXXVI. Eritrea became independent only in 1991 from Ethiopia, after the longest partisan struggle of Africa (30 years). Of the posterity of Mara Takla Haymanot (whose regnal name was Zagwe) until the reign of Harbay 11 sovereigns reigned over Ethiopia; 268 sovereigns in all. Konsab I 5 4264 1236 The Italians interpreted Article XVII of the Treaty of Wichale (Uccialli), concluded in 1889 by the Italians and Menilek, as giving Italy a protectorate over Ethiopia. Of the posterity of Yekuno Amlak up to the reign of Naod 23 sovereigns ruled over Ethiopia; in all 291 sovereigns. He also found Debre Birhan. Takla Haymanot 1788-89 The emperor held Ethiopia together only through coercion. Gadagosh 13 6280 780 He also had a political agreement with Menilek II, his most significant rival. XXXIX. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Haile Selassie I, original name Tafari Makonnen, (born July 23, 1892, near Harer, Ethiopiadied August 27, 1975, Addis Ababa), emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974 who sought to modernize his country and who steered it into the mainstream of post- World War II African politics. When we talk about the ancient history of Ethiopia (just consult the mapping of the events: Yeha, Axum, Dogali, Adwa, etc ) we refer to the specific history of the plateau of Ethiopia in North regions, that also included the territory today Eritrea (This during colonialism ceded to the Italians first, to the British after, to preserve the kingdom despite resistance) XX. Ethiopia: Menilek II (1889-1913) In 1855 the vigorous emperor of Ethiopia, Tewodros II, invaded the then semi-independent kingdom of Shewa. Thus, it's no surprise that the founding of this empire is shrouded in myth and controversy. I am very glad that you have asked me about the history of Abyssinia. XIV. First Known Use: 1594, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Negus&oldid=1152641574, This page was last edited on 1 May 2023, at 13:03. Affar 50 2121 3379 XLVI. Italy added Ethiopia to its already existing colonies of Eritrea and Italian Somalia, creating the new dependent state of Italian East Africa and was the first to associate Ethiopia as part of the Horn of Africa. The Seleucids, a contending dynasty for Alexander's legacy, attempted to advance into India in 305 bce. Ethiopia profile - Timeline - BBC News Kaleb was the king of Axum, who had various names based on the victory and his entitlements, Hellesthaeus, Ellastheaeus, Elesbaan, Ellesboas, and Elesboem. X. Senuka I 17 3817 1683 XXIX. IX. Kasiyope (Queen) 19 3629 1890 The Battle of Adwa is a historic event that took place on March 1, 1896, in the town of Adwa, Ethiopia. Psmenit Waradanegash 21 5043 457 List of legendary monarchs of Ethiopia - Wikipedia His forefathers had been rulers of Menz, the heartland of Shewa, since the 17th century, and it has been claimed that further back they were related to the Solomonid line of emperors who ruled Ethiopia between 1268 and 1854 (alternate dates 12701855). 18 chapters | Elagabaz II 6 5944 444 Although only 21 years of age, he was able to displace Bezebeh, who had been appointed ruler by the emperor in 1859, and subsequently declared himself negus of the province. Later Christianity became the official religion of Ethiopia after being accepted by the king. Yakob 9 7098 1598 VIII. Emperors of Ethiopia The West African nation of Ethiopia has a distinguished history. The Derg offered the throne to Haile Selassie's son Amha Selassie, who understandably mistrustful of the Derg refused to return to Ethiopia to rule. Mandes 17 3986 1514 XLVI. Menen Asfaw - Wikipedia XXXI. VIII. VII. Yoab 10 5928 428 Never officially crowned as Emperor. XII. After Adwa, Menileks Ethiopia was at once accepted by the European powers as a real political force. Arkamen II 10 5195 305 XXV. XIV. Lakniduga 25 3320 2180 IV. Thus, the Zagwe king Yetbarek was driven out and killed by Yekune Amlake. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. Del Naad 10 6420 920. Gaza Agdur 9 5721 221 In May 1963, Haile Selassie I of Ethiopia received delegates from 32 African nations to establish the OAU. Erda Amen Awseya 6 4825 675 VII. On the death of a monarch any male or female blood relative of the emperor could claim succession to the throne: sons, brothers, daughters and nephews all inherited at times. III. It was founded in the 17th century by Emperor Fasilides and was the home of Ethiopian emperors. Designated "King" (not Emperor) by the Derg while out of the country, List of governors-general of Italian East Africa, "Emperor is Crowned in Regal Splendor at African Capital", "Ethiopian Crown Prince Hears News of Succession on Radio", "Funeral brings the royals back to Ethiopia", "Ethiopia's Military Government Abolishes Monarchy and Titles", "CHAMBER CONFIRMS EMPIRE FOR ITALY; Cheers for Army and Duce Mark Session Ratifying Ethiopia's Annexation", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_emperors_of_Ethiopia&oldid=1151969938, Very little information; identity unascertained, Very little information; likely Kedus Harbe, Possibly the illegitimate son of Iyasu II, This page was last edited on 27 April 2023, at 10:21. The title "King of Kings", often rendered imprecisely in English as "emperor", dates back to ancient Mesopotamia, but was used in Axum by King Sembrouthes (c. 250 AD). XVI. XXIII. Mauryan empire | Definition, Map, Achievements, & Facts IV. XXI. Resistance to the occupation continued, however. XVII. In 1862 Tewodros offered Britains Queen Victoria an alliance to destroy Islam. Angabo I (Zaka Laarwe) 50 4142 1358 XXXV. Amda Tseyon 30 6827 1327 The region of Ethiopia saw the rise and fall of several smaller kingdoms over the centuries, but the rise of the first truly great empire began around the year 1st century CE in the Ethiopian city of Axum. Many plays, books, songs, and art works have been influenced by the life of Tewodros II of Ethiopia. Eventually, Ethiopian history had indicated that king Kaleb eventuallyabdicatedhis throne, gave his crown to theChurch of the Holy SepulchreatJerusalem, and retired to amonastery. Luzay 12 5492 8 In contrast, Kaleb stands out for his robust external geopolitical policies of Christianity. Among the churches, Bete Giyorgis is the most famous. Amey 15 5896 396 [13] XI. XXII. The son of the Sahle Selassie, the king of Shewa, Darge Sahle Selassie was an able general. AGDAZYAN DYNASTY OF THE POSTERITY OF THE KINGDOM OF JOCTAN, I. Akbunas Saba II 55 3570 1930 Miamur 2 days 1935-1941 - Italy deposes Emperor Haile Selassie and annexes Ethiopia, before being driven out by British, Commonwealth and Ethiopian forces. The Ethiopian Birr (ETB) is the national currency of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia. Dear Unique Masho, Please note that, Ethiopians have never called themselves Abyssinians, (Except those who oriented by or influenced by European scholars). Sabea Asagad 1 6782 1282 X. Zergaz 10 6156 656 The Ethiopian Birr by Sophonias Woldu | Mar 3, 2023 | Ethiopia, Ethiopian History. XXXVIII. XII. In the end, the Mahdist Sudanese killed Yohannes at the battle of Gallabat in 1889 Metemma. Salayba 9 5978 478 The descent from Solomon meant very different things at different times, but the Solomonic succession has remained in the Ethiopian cultural landscape for centuries. As Menilek aged, he appointed a cabinet to act for his grandson and heir designate, Iyasu (Lij Yasu), a son of the Muslim Oromo ruler of Wallo. Frumentius was a loyal individual, so he stayed and kept the kingdom running. Vote for Your Favourite Ethiopian Emperors & Kings, (Former Emperor of Ethiopia (1930 - 1936, 1941 - 1974)), (Son of Emperor Tewodros II and Empress Tiruwork Wube of Ethiopia), (Ethiopian Nobleman and Advisor to Emperor Menelik II of Ethiopia), (Ethiopian Slave Who Rose to Become the Wazir and De Facto Ruler of Egypt (946 -968)). IV. On the death of Tewodros in 1868, Sahle Mariam, as negus of Shewa, aspired to the position of emperor, but he was not the only claimant. He lost his mother on their way to England. The Armistice of Cassibile was signed in September 1943 with the Kingdom of Italy's surrender, and Victor Emmanuel III officially renounced his title as emperor of Ethiopia in November 1943. Takla Haymanot 8 7272 1772 150 Ethiopians were killed, and two Italians were killed . Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Aksumay Warada Tsahay 23 4735 765 The first one is for initiating the policy isolation between Ethiopia and other European countries and the second one is for building the most prominent historical heritages of Ethiopia the Fasil Castle (Ghebbi).. X. Mayrari 15 6745 1245 Wanuna 3 days XIV. Menelik Ii | Encyclopedia.com Haile Selassie, served his country, Ethiopia, as its regent from 1916 to 1930 and as its emperor from 1930 to 1974. The first 12 families arrived in 1963, but after the overthrow of the emperor by Mengistu Haile Mariam, a Marxist military leader, the land was whittled down to 11 hectares. He later became the governor of Shewa and an advisor to his nephew, Menelik II, or Sahle Maryam, the emperor of Ethiopia. LXI. 27 sovereigns of the posterity of Kaleb; 257 in all. VII. Haile Selassie I | Biography, Rastafarian, Wife, Death, & Facts Before Yohannes died fighting the Sudanese in 1889, he obliged Sahle Mariam to direct his ambitions mainly to the south and east. XXIX. Emperor Menelik II is one of the most known Ethiopian Kings. [4] Another tradition, recorded by historian Thomas Pakenham, states that this practice predates the Zagwe dynasty (which ruled from c.900 AD), and was first practiced on Debre Damo, which was captured by the 10th-century queen Yodit or "Gudit", who then isolated 200 princes there to death; however, Pakenham also notes that when questioned, the abbot of the monastery on Debre Damo knew of no such tale. XXXIII. After the Allied powers formally protested, the Shewan aristocrats met, accused Iyasu of apostasy and subversion, and deposed him on September 27, 1916. He was deposed by the Derg, the committee of lower-ranking military and police officials on September 12, 1974. Born in 1521/1522, a well-known king for being a member of the Solomonic dynasty and widely known as Mar Gelawdios. At such time, the Ahmed Gran leaded movement was launching the Islamic holy war jihad against the Ethiopian Christians. It was the second-to-last country in Africa to use the title of emperor, as after it came the short-lived Central African Empire, which lasted between 1976 and 1979 under Emperor Bokassa I. I. Sartu Tsenfa Assegd 21 5530 30 Djan I 80 1386 4114 He is credited with transforming the Ethiopian Empire by expanding his kingdom into Wolayta, Sidama, and Kaffa kingdoms. Bahr Asagad Horemtaku 2 5540 40 XIX. XXIII. XIII. Atserk Amen V 10 5148 352 XIII. Manturay 35 3355 2145 Centuries after Menelik I, the Axumite kingdom, which descended directly from Menelik I, collapsed and in turn gave rise to the Zagwe dynasty. Lewi 2 5947 447 As the emperor sought to enhance the national power of Ethiopia, he increasingly took a direct hand in administration and, like the great French monarch, Louis XIV, he identified himself with the state. LXV. Atserk Amen VI 10 5158 342 Agba 6 mo of Adgale + 6 mo 5605 105 XVII. The everliving rastafari makonen emperor haile selassie i, The moors of anatolia and aegean islands: Black Turks and, Benin kingdom, Nigeria, 16th17th century, The moorish Medicus ordinarius or Army doctor, White slaves of Barbados on a sugar plantation: a picture story, The moors of anatolia and aegean islands: Black Turks and black Greeks the lausanne treaty 1924, 13th Century African Coin Found in Australia. SOVEREIGNTY OF THE TRIBE OF KAM AFTER THE FALL OF THE TOWER OF BABEL, I. Kam 78 2865 2635 Known as one of the most influential emperors of Ethiopia, Yohannes IV spent most of his reign in conflict with invaders from Egypt, Italy, and Sudan. [26] History Dawit 5 7216 1716 https://www.britannica.com/biography/Menilek-II, GlobalSecurity.org - Biography of Menelik II, Menelik II - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). XVIII. June 19, 1922, Published in: VI. XXX. IV. V. Hatosza Bahr Asaged 28 5578 78 Kaleb of Axum - Wikipedia Ilassahl 2 months He also often served as a regent in the emperors absence. Rastafarians regard Haile Selassie I as God because the ascension of Haile Selassie into power quickly followed Marcus Garveys prophecy that says: Look to Africa where a black king shall be crowned, he shall be the Redeemer.. XLV. Sanuka III 5 4274 1226 VII. Asguagum 5 6230 730 15 Great Ethiopian Kings & Leaders - Typical Ethiopian XIX. Tsaham I 2 5930 430 Queen Victoria subsidised his education, however the orphan prince eventually grew lonely, contractedpleurisyand died at just 18. Sulay Kawawmenun 20 5343 157 Dawit 30 6895 1395 So this shows that Ethiopia is a country of both Shem an kush. Advenz 20 6123 623 After some time, he asked the Portuguese for help, but they could arrive after his death. Elalion Taake 10 5108 392 Amen Astate 30 4344 1156 XX. XLIII. II. G.C.M.G., L.L.D. This article lists the emperorsof Ethiopia, from the founding of the Zagwe dynastyin the 9th/10th century until 1974, when the last emperorfrom the Solomonic dynastywas deposed. The emperor was the head of state and head of government, with ultimate executive, judicial and legislative power in that country. Tewodros II of Ethiopia reigned as the Emperor of Ethiopia from 11 February 1855 until his demise on 13 April 1868. Fasilides, also known as Alam Sagad, was a 17th-century emperor of Ethiopia who belonged to the Solomonic dynasty. [11] The emperor of Ethiopia ( Ge'ez: , ngus ngst, "King of Kings"), also known as the Atse ( Amharic: , "emperor"), was the hereditary ruler of the Ethiopian Empire, from at least the 13th century until the abolition of the monarchy in 1975. Gariak I 66 1096 4404 XVII. X. Saifa Ared 28 6855 1355 Iyasu modernized the Ethiopian criminal code and created a municipal police force called the Terenbulle. XXX. In December 1895, after two years of good harvests had filled Ethiopias granaries, Menilek moved his army into Tigray. In 1947, in reward for their worship, Emperor Selassie gave the Rastas 500 hectares of prime land , 250km south of the capital Addis Ababa. Zara Yacob 34 6960 1460 Herhor 16 4360 1140 Tawasya II 21 4680 820 (Emperor of Ethiopia from 1889 to 1913) Menelik II was the King of Shewa (1865-89), and the Emperor of Ethiopia (1889-1913). XVI. Sabe II 15 3644 1856 Johannes III 1840-41 Italy under Benito Mussolini attacked Ethiopia in 1935, starting the Second Italo-Ethiopian War. II. XV. As soon as he came to power, he dismissed Catholic missionaries and relied on Muslim rulers of the coastal regions to terminate all contact with the European powers. Gasiyo Eskikatir Sabe I 30 3415 2085 III. Grand Total, 46 Sovereigns. This article lists the emperors of Ethiopia, from the founding of the Zagwe dynasty in the 9th/10th century until 1974, when the last emperor from the Solomonic dynasty was deposed. In April 1533, Ahmad once again assembled his troops at Debre Berhan to conqueror at least ravagethe northern regions of Tigray, Begemder, and Gojjam . XXX. Even though his exact Birthdate is still under severe uncertainty, the timing is between 1300-1285. Recommended Lists: Ethiopia 4 Yohannes IV Armah 5 6330 830 Solomon 2 7274 1774 XVIII. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The claim of descent from Menelik I is based on the assertion that the kings of Axum were also the descendants of Menelik I; its definitive and best-known formulation is set forth in the Kebra Nagast. XIV. V. Wasan Sagad 15 6080 580 Her Hator (Za Sagado) III 1 4224 1276 V. Sahle 14 5865 365 Sannib II 5 4269 1231 XXIV. She was the eldest daughter of Menelik and his father Ras Mikael, the closest friend of emperor Menelik. Lej Yasu 1913-16 Agbea Tsion Akawsis Kandake III (Queen) 10 5185 315 And since knowing ones country is very much similar to knowing the kings and leaders, we will mention several Ethiopian Kings who influence the social and cultural aspects of the country. XIII. XL. In 1855 the vigorous emperor of Ethiopia, Tewodros II, invaded the then semi-independent kingdom of Shewa. XIV. The Muslim army broke, leaving the field and north-central Ethiopia to the Christians. Kashta Walda Ahuhu 20 5098 402 XXV. VI. IV. Right now the only Semitic languages in z world are Hebrew ,Arabic and ethio Semitic languages of Ethiopia like Geez, amharic, Tigrinya and the likes. Tafari Makonnen, G.C.B.. Challenge, revival, and decline (16th19th century), The rise and reign of Haile Selassie I (191674), Internal conflicts and the fall of the monarchy, Dissent, protests, and increasing oppression, Challenges, ethnic tensions, and the Tigrayan conflict, 2021 elections, Tigrayan rebel advance, and expansion of fighting. Pinotsem III 7 4464 1036 Italian Invasion of Ethiopia | War, History & Analysis | Study.com Edem Asagad. This diplomatic incident led to an Anglo-Indian military expedition in 1868. XXXII. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. In The Country of The Blue Nile During World War I, Iyasu dallied with Islam and with the Central Powers in the hope of regaining Eritrea and freeing himself still further from the dominance of the Shewan aristocrats. After ejecting two Egyptian armies from the highlands of Eritrea in 187576, Yohannes moved south, forcing Shewas king Sahle Mariam to submit and to renounce imperial ambitions. Boeda Maryam 10 6970 1470 Ethiopian traditions do not all agree as to exactly when the custom started of imprisoning rivals to the throne on a Mountain of the Princes. 1530-31 - Muslim leader Ahmad Gran conquers much of Ethiopia. Zagun Tsion Hegez 5 5697 197 Haile Selassie also was the central figure of the Ras Tafari (Rasta) movement. Takla Giyorgis 5 7279 1779. VII. Learning that Rome had used the mistranslation to claim a protectorate over all of Ethiopia, Menilek first sought a diplomatic solution; meanwhile, during 189193 he sent expeditions south and east to obtain gold, ivory, musk, coffee, hides, and slaves to trade for modern weapons and munitions. That meant that products going between the Middle East/Mediterranean and India/China passed through Axum. Ethiopian Empire - Wikipedia During the period of his rivalry with Emperor Yohannes IV and the latters son, Mengesha, Menilek appeared to befriend the Italians, but a quarrel later developed. IX. And Lalibela was probably one of the most influential Ethiopian kings, having built rock-hewn churches and a city named after him. XXXII. Milanos 62 2183 3317 XLIX. The Italian army was defeated by the Ethiopians in one of the greatest battles in the history of Africathe Battle of Adwa, on March 1, 1896. Awtet Arawura 10 5205 295 From the Deluge until XVII. Hende Awkerara 20 5313 187 Susenyos was an Ethiopian king born around 1572 in Gojjam, Ethiopia. XLV. VIII. XXV. Sahle Mariam stood six feet tall and had a dark complexion and fine white teeth, but smallpox had left its marks on his face. According to history, the former dynasty before the foundation of the Zagwe dynasty by Mera Tekilehimano was the Axumite emperor Dil Naod. [5] Menilek subsequently directed the Solomonic state into areas never before under its rule. III. Tewodros had asked his wife, the Empress Tiruwork Wube, in the event of his death, to put his son, Alemayehu, under the protection of the British. Stiyo 14 5245 255 The crushing defeat of a European army greatly enhanced Menileks international reputation, causing a host of foreign advisers, ambassadors, emissaries, and adventurers to flow into the country. XXIV. II. Tsaham II 2 5938 438 XXXIV. Dinedad 10 5460 40 Amharic: negus [negus]) is the word for "king" in the Ethiopian Semitic languages and a title[1] which was usually bestowed upon a regional ruler by the Negusa Nagast, or "king of kings,"[2] in pre-1974 Ethiopia. Tewodros II then imprisoned several British missionaries for the accusation of plotting against him. Nicotnis Kandake V 10 5475 25 The British ignored the scheme, and, when no response came, Tewodros imprisoned the British envoy and other Europeans. Sousel Atozanis 20 3465 2035 This was a motive from wanting external help from the European soldiers to protect his kingdom from the Oromo. Many plays, books, songs, and art works have been influenced by the life of Tewodros II of Ethiopia. With Italy's entry on the side of the Axis Powers in World War II, the African part of the British Empire aided Haile Selassie and anti-Italian Ethiopian forces in the East African campaign. XI. Tsaham Laknduga 9 5779 279 L. Agabu Baseheran 10 5323 177 The claim to their relationship to the Kings of Axum derives from Yakuno Amlak's claim that he was the descendant of Dil Na'od, through his father, although he defeated and killed the last Zagwe king in battle. Bassyo 7 5175 325 The first major empire, however, was that of Axum. LXIV. Iskender 16 6986 1486 Ahywa Sofya (Queen) 7 5806 306. XVIII. Seeking a society free of religious and ethnic divisions, he removed many of Menileks governors and integrated Muslims into the administration, outraging Ethiopias Christian ruling class. XXI. The Source of the Blue Nile - Google Books From roughly the 10th through 13th centuries, most of Ethiopia was under the rule of the Zagwe dynasty. Grand Total: 294 sovereigns. Sahle Selassie, (born 1795 or 1801died 1847), ruler (1813-47) of the kingdom of Shewa (Shoa), Ethiopia. XXIII. Iyoas 15 7264 1764 Jamal began his rise to power in Delhi as a habshi, one of many enslaved Africans of East African descent frequently employed by Muslim monarchs as mercenaries and members of royal security teams. III. Galawdewos 19 7051 1551 The title has subsequently been used to translate the word "king" or "emperor" in Biblical and other literature. Create an account to start this course today. XII. I. Sartsa Dengel 34 7089 1589 Atsgaba Seifa Arad 6 5753 253 Names in italics indicate rulers who were usurpers or not widely recognized. Awsena (Queen) 11 5412 88 Makeda 31 4518 982. 277 lessons. Early in the subsequent campaigns, Haile Malakot died, and Sahle Mariam was captured and taken to the emperors mountain stronghold, Amba Magdela. Although Yohannes on his deathbed named his son Ras Mengesha as his heir, and begged Ras Alula and his other nobles to support him, within a matter of weeks Menelik II was recognized throughout Ethiopia as the new emperor. Emperor Tewodros committed suicide, realizing his hopeless position. Zawre Nebrat 16 5231 269 From 1496-September 2, 1540, also known as Waneg Segad famously known as Libne Dengel or Dawit II, succeeded his throne at age of 12. XXXVI. Right IconThis ranking is based on an algorithm that combines various factors, including the votes of our users and search trends on the internet. Victor Emmanuel's claim to emperorship was not entirely accepted, with the Soviet Union never considering the Italian conquest legitimate, and Haile Selassie continuing to contest the occupation from exile in the United Kingdom. XI. Negus is a noun derived from the Ethiopian Semitic root .mw-parser-output span.smallcaps{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output span.smallcaps-smaller{font-size:85%}ng, meaning "to reign". Ramhay Arkamen IV 10 5278 222 Great Britain sent its Navier expedition to rescue the British prisoners. The Italian lines crumbled, and at noon retreat was sounded. XLVII. Gigar (again) 1826-30 Junus 1797 II. An important and influential ruler, Tewodros hold an important place in Ethiopian history. III. He eventually became the wazir of Egypt and reigned as its de factoruler after Muammads death. An important and influential ruler, Tewodros hold an important place in Ethiopian history. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Kanaz Psmis (son of preceding) 13 5068 432 Tazer 10 5799 299 In 1270 CE, the Zagwe rulers were overthrown and Ethiopia was reconsolidated under the leadership of a new ruler, Yekuno Amlak.