Join in The Morton Arboretum's mission to plant and protect trees for a greener, healthier, and more beautiful world. N.C. This tree is narrowly pyramidal (50 feet high and 20 feet wide), making it a good choice for urban spaces. Bald cypresses have very important roles in the wild. Hardiness Zones: 4 to 11. In the autumn, the galls turn brown and drop to the ground with the leaves, and the larvae over-winter in the gall. Leaf type and persistence: deciduous. trailer This publication, the first in the Key Plant, Key Pests series, helps identify the most common pests found on the Baldcypress (Taxodium distichum). The function of these growths is something of a mystery, although some believe it is a way to help the roots get oxygen. Before planting a bald cypress, carefully consider the location placement. Leaf Margins. Peve Minaret: Although a dwarf cultivar with closely spaced dark green needles, it can grow to a height and width of 20 feet and 8 to10 feet, respectively. In moderate cases, the tissue between leaf veins is bright yellow. In 4 seconds, you will be redirected to nwfactionfund.org, the site of the National Wildlife Action Fund, a 501(c)(4) organization. The adults emerge as flies and can be found for about a month beginning in mid-May. Tripp and Raulston wrote that Montezuma cypress held its sandy gold fall color late into December in Raleigh, NC. Recognition: Mealybugs are soft-bodied insects with piercing-sucking mouthparts and a wooly, white, waxy covering. (See the famous Cypress-of-Tule or El Gigante Montezuma-cypress). 6th ed. 0000001883 00000 n Bald cypress is native to wetlands from Delaware south to Florida and Texas and west into Missouri. %%EOF Original publication date June 2018. The branchlets are green and hold the actual leaves. The small seeds are used by some birds and squirrels. This treatment may also be broken into two 1.5 pounds per 100 sq. Learn how The Morton Arboretum is ensuring the future of trees through leading-edge science and conservation. The genus name, Taxodium, is Greek and means "yew like." Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. City parkway, Residential and parks, Restricted sites, Wide median, Full sun (6 hrs direct light daily), Partial sun / shade (4-6 hrs light daily), Zone 4, Zone 5 (Northern Illinois), Zone 6 (City of Chicago), Zone 7, Zone 8, Zone 9, Zone 10, Zone 11, Clay soil, Dry sites, Occasional flooding, Wet sites. Pond-cypress is found naturally in wet, boggy areas with standing or slow-moving water. The staminate cone is a drooping, long panicle (strobili), and the ovulate cone is subglobose-shaped and scaly. Eastern larch Bald cypress. He is an arboretum curator with over 30 years of experience. Loses its leaves in the fall. In the fall, the branchlets of stems and leaves change to tan and then turn orange to reddish-brown before they are shed. It will fail to thrive in areas that receive less sun, and you will notice growth and foliage issues as a result. beyond the drip line. 'Pendens' has drooping branchlets and large cones. Keep trees healthy with regular fertilization. Growth is fastest on moist, well-drained soils in full sun. Water during dry periods to minimize stress. 'Cody's Feathers' - Form Aug. 9 - Wake Co., NC, 'Cody's Feathers' - Needles- Aug. 9 - Wake Co., NC, 'Peve Yellow' Cones - Aug. 23 - Wake Co., NC, 'Cody's Feathers' - Bark -Aug. 9 - Wake Co., NC. Robert F. Polomski, PhD, Associate Extension Specialist, Clemson University. If they arent, you may be able to amend the site to make conditions perfect, or you may choose to go with another tree altogether. How to Grow and Care for Eastern Red Cedar, How to Grow and Care for the Loblolly Pine, How to Grow and Care for Golden Chain Tree, How to Grow and Care for Skyrocket Juniper Tree, How to Grow and Care for the Deodar Cedar, 25 Types of Evergreen Tree to Add to Your Yard, Norway Spruce: Plant Care and Growing Guide, How to Grow and Care for the African Fern Pine, How to Grow and Care For Monkey Puzzle Trees. Chlorotic plants may only show symptoms on one or two branches, or the whole plant may be affected. (follow label directions for soluable solution rate). If severe, the needles progressively turn brown and drop, and twigs and branches may die back. are deciduous-needled pyramidal trees that can reach 100 to 150 feet in height. Common tree species exhibiting chlorosis are pin oak, red maple, white oak, river birch, tulip tree, sweet gum, bald cypress, magnolia, and white pine. The female cone is globular, glaucous green to brown, and has short stalks. Remove existing grass from under the tree. They also might help to anchor the tree. The soil also needs to be acidic and should have a moist and sandy consistency. Leaf type: simple. Pleasant, Sumter, Columbia, and Easley, SC. Some horticulturists view pond-cypress as more architecturally interesting than bald-cypress. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Its considered the gold standard of columnar (fastigiated) forms of pond-cypress. The technical term for the knee is pneumatophore, which means air-bearing., Pneumatophores grow from horizontal roots just below the surface and protrude upward from the ground or water. It naturally grows further inland through the Mississippi Valley to the southernmost reaches of Oklahoma, Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana. 132 32 The baldcypress can be expected to grow in Hardiness Zones 410. When the leaves of plants become chlorotic, always determine the primary cause through a soil test. Baldcypress is ideal for wet locations, such as its native habitat of stream banks and mucky soils, but the trees will also grow remarkably well on almost any soil, including heavy, compacted, or poorly-drained muck, except alkaline soils with a pH above 7.5. Please consult the most up-to-date regulations before applying any pesticides. Photo by Bob Polomski 2014, Clemson University. Tuft-like spore-producing fruiting bodies of needle blight. Corp., Taylors, SC. The bald cypress is a conifer that can give your landscape a unique four-season point of interest. Typically found growing in saturated soils, seasonally flooded areas, swamps and stream banks, the natural range of bald-cypress extends from the Atlantic Coastal Plain in . Management Recommendations: In the nursery, direct sprays at adults when they are found or apply larvicide to soil in grass and weeds around the nursery. This is one of the few conifers (cone-bearing trees) that loses its needles in winter and grows a new set in spring. A root feeder may be used, but follow label instructions for rates. The baldcypress grows to a height of 5070' and a spread of around 25' at maturity. Planting a tree that can become as large as the bald cypress is an investment of your time and your space. Then, as the temperatures drop, the needles turn to a warm coppery gold. Experts suggest a mature height of 30 feet in the Southeast. Follow all directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed. This native to Guatemala, Mexico, and the southern tip of Texas is an evergreen to semi-evergreen in its native habitat. Leaf blade length: 3/8 inch. Use one of the following: Trunk injection is another method of applying iron or manganese-containing compounds to chlorotic trees. Mealybug reproduction is increased in humid and hot environments. Old trees develop a wide, spreading base that narrows up the trunk with diameters as thick as 3 to 6 feet. This tree grows at a medium rate, with height increases of 1324" per year. Contributing Factors: Warm weather causes very rapid reproduction. deciduous, conifer, 50 to 70 feet tall with a pyramidal habit, narrow, long strips of reddish-brown exfoliating bark on younger trees, the leaves are narrow, flat, non-banding, alternate, two-ranked, andspiral around the stem, male cones are long pendulous, 1/8 inch wide, yellow to brown, and appear in clusters, female cones are round, glaucous green to brown, and appear on short stalks. Enter keywords to search on the arboretum map. Larvae feed on roots of grasses and weeds. This is a shade tree, featuring a spreading canopy capable of blocking sunlight. Leaf - Betula nigra: river birch Credit: Gitta Hasing, UF/IFAS Flower A screen of Taxodium distichum Peve Minaret at Moore Farms and Botanical Garden in Lake City, SC. Quercus nigra - North Carolina State University Stressors, such as temperature extremes, drought, poor drainage (which limits soil aeration) or restricted root growth, further limit nutrient uptake in plants sensitive to chlorosis. Management Recommendations: Keep plants from becoming stressed. ) @16gJRL-:)]q-8#8KO rt)e `c`5H :XD HTR0}W`Y2e`I_:LLhlJd;-\m9]}g\a2\FB2_D!e)~C,b.4 }aE4n The odd growths, which start to develop when the tree is around the age of 10, come in all sizes but usually match the average depth of the surrounding water. Soft, feathery needles turn russet-red in autumn before falling. Shawnee Brave (Mickelson): Strong narrow pyramidal to columnar form with a dense crown; 50 to 75 feet high and 15 to 20 feet wide. The bald cypress is a large deciduous conifer that sheds it needles in the late autumn (hence, the name 'bald cypress'). Site this species and its cultivars on the edges of streams, lakes, or ponds; however, it will also prosper on higher, drier sites. ENH-777/ST619: Taxodium ascendens: Pondcypress %PDF-1.4 % Palmately Compound. Each gall may contain up to 15 yellow-orange maggots in individual cells. In fact, they get the name "bald" cypress because they drop their leaves so early in the season. Leaf or needle arrangement, size, shape, and texture: Soft, feathery needles turn russet-red in autumn before falling. It improves water quality while providing flood control in wet areas. Gainesville: University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. It grows best in large landscapes. Starting in the spring, this caterpillar has several generations per year, with the later occurring generations becoming more noticeable and extensive webbing in late September. In autumn needles change from russet to golden brown. Even trees planted in dry areas can develop cypress knees that are a problem when mowing. Exfoliating reddish-brown long narrow strips ofbark are noted on younger trees, but older trees tend to peel much less. It can be espaliered against walls or draped over walls to allow its branches to cascade; 20 feet high and wide at maturity. Old trees develop a wide, spreading base that narrows up the trunk with diameters as thick as 3 to 6 feet. Bald-cypress is native to the Southern United States, especially wetlands and coastal areas. This cultivar is also available as a standard where the scion or head of Cascade Falls is grafted at least five feet high up on T. distichum understock. Fall color: brown. Finally, check the soil. Occasionally it will be necessary to remove dead branches. Mexico and Guatemala; USA: AL, AR, FL, GA, IL, IN, KY, LA, MD, MO, MS, NC, NJ, OH, OK, PA, SC, TN, TX, and VA. Wood ducks eat the seeds, as well as wild turkey, evening grosbeak, squirrels, waterfowl, and wading birds. They are also found in dry areas and are frequently planted as ornamental trees. This form creates the appearance of a pinnately compound leaf, but it is not an example of one. The gray-brown to red-brown bark exfoliatespeels awayin long, vertical strips. A younger tree typically has a pyramidal habit; however, older specimens have an irregular flat top. Either form allows its branches to arch downwards. The tree feeds birds, rabbits, and various insects while providing cover and shelter for deer and birds. 0000002309 00000 n Look at your home and the infrastructure, such as plumbing, sewers, electrical, and foundation, and decide if the tree will cause an obstruction or hazard. Sprays can be directed at adults when they are scouted, but there are many natural enemies and biological controls of this insect (Gomez and Mizell 2013). The non-deciduous stems are slender, alternate, rough, and brown. The malecones are yellow to brown,long, pendulous measuring 1/8 inch wide, and appear in clusters. Juanita Popenoe, Caroline R. Warwick, and Roger Kjelgren. The baldcypress tree is the classic tree of southern swamps. Cypress knees do not generally form on these drier sites. Bald-cypress has been successfully used as a street tree and in parking lot plantings in many municipalities, including Mt. The cypress twig gall midge leaves round galls on tree branches, as pictured here. Iron sulfate may cause rust stains to sidewalks, buildings, or spray equipment and should be washed off immediately. Mites can be seen with a 10-power hand lens, and their white cast skins are the best diagnostic. Its round, green cones ( to 1inches across) are green in summer and then turn brown as they mature in fall and winter. The adult is a white moth that deposits about 200 to 300 eggs in one mass on the underside of leaves. Some have reported the occurrence of knees appearing in heavily irrigated lawns or low, waterlogged areas. Leaf type: simple Leaf margin:i ncised, serrate, lobed Leaf shape: ovate Leaf venation: palmate Leaf type and persistence: deciduous Leaf blade length: 2 to 5 inches Leaf color: medium to dark green on top; grayish to silver underneath Fall color: yellow, red, purple Fall characteristic: showy Figure 3. The Arboretum has the expertise and advice to help you beautify your home landscape, improve your community, and advocate for trees. The Montezuma bald cypress tree's longevity is due to its slow growth rate, which allows it to become a resilient and sturdy tree that can live for generations. Do not let dead or diseased branches remain on the tree. Sometimes the twigs are called persistant branchlets, and the branchlets are called deciduous branchlets. Leaf shape: linear, lanceolate. 1990. The bark is a fibrous, dark red-brown to gray with many thin, vertical exfoliating strips. Leaf Morphology. If you test the soil pH during planting and acidity is too low you can always amend the soil at this point. Resistant to fire, moderately resistant to damage by deer, slightly salt tolerant, Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b. Photo by Bob Polomski 2014, Clemson University. It looks somewhat like the rachis of a pinnately compound leaf, and they also fall off when the leaves do. Debonair (Morris): Columnar pond-cypress with narrowly pyramidal, slightly weeping form and whose long green needles droop down from reddish-brown stems. Cercospora needle blight, bagworms, and fall webworms are also potential problems on bald-cypress. All tree leaves exhibit marginsthe blade-like edges of the leavesthat are either serrated or smooth. Leaf blade length: . Landscaping with conifers and ginkgo for the southeast. Similar to bald-cypress, pond-cypress is relatively care-free. (They cant quite compare to their redwood relatives, though, which reach over 300 feet [91 meters] in height.). The margins of its scale-leaves are finely and irregularly serrated (toothed; use magnification), while those of eastern red cedar are entire (smooth). Bipinnately Compound Leaf. Fall color is peachy-orange-brown. This cultivar tolerates selective pruning that allows it to be sculpted into a variety of shapes and purposes. Trunks are flared or fluted (buttressed) at the base. Dead tips can be pruned off. Plant This: Three Deciduous Conifers | DeepRoot Blog They can be clustered together to create a grove or copse, planted near water features or along shorelines, planted as deciduous hedges or screens between properties, or in border plantings along driveways. Arnold, M. A. Its soft green needles provide shade in the summer but then turn a bright gold in the autumn, before falling off. For best growth and appearance, it must be planted in permanently wet conditions or shallow water in full sun. A quick way to do this is by adding peat moss into your soil during planting. If you might add that patio, pergola, or pool in a few years, the tree you just planted could disrupt those plans. Surprisingly, this native conifer exhibits urban toughness: tolerance to air pollution, poorly drained, compacted, and dry soils. Hutchinson Pub. It is naturally resistant to rot and disease, earning the nickname "the eternal wood". In mild cases, the leaf tissue is pale green, but leaf veins remain green. They are commonly found throughout the state of Florida, particularly near lakes and rivers (as they are native to wetlands along running streams), and can also be found throughout most of the eastern United States in USDA hardiness zones 5A through 10B. 1/5-inch long) with a pale-yellow head and body and black markings on the outer margins of the body. Soil treatment is best done in early spring through mid-May. Chlorosis is a yellowing of normally green leaves due to a lack of chlorophyll. Basic Leaf Types Simple Compound Pinnately compound Bipinnately compound Palmately compound Scale-like Needle-like. Help trees thrive in the Chicago region and around the world. This is a dwarf cultivar, growing only 8 to 10 feet high and 3 to 4 feet wide. On a twig, the branchlets form on both sides and arch out . ENH-200/ST041: Acer rubrum: Red Maple - University of Florida g :,P Pond-cypress has a smaller stature and is more slower-growing than bald-cypress, with a narrow more columnar habit and less dense crown. While their function remains a mystery, scientists believe that these knees provide structural support for growing in wet, swampy soils. This stately conifer, native to the Midwest, is often found in groupings in parks and larger spaces, along streets, and around lakes. xref Excellent use in the Moore Farms Botanic Garden in Lake City, SC. U.S. Dept. The growth habit is pyramidal, or else with an open, flat-topped crown. There, in its native habitat, it displays a peculiar habit of raising conical "knees" from its roots. Leaf type and persistence: deciduous. The bark of the Bald Cypress is fibrous with gray outer bark and reddish-brown inner brown. 0000001724 00000 n Scientists believe that the knees provide structural support to the trees growing in wet, swampy soils. Recognition: The Baldcypress Rust Mite is a microscopic eriophyid mite, most active during the warm season, which causes browning of interior needles. Their coloring ranges from yellow-green in spring to soft green in summer to reddish- or orangish-brown in autumn. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Most urban soils in northern Illinois are alkaline, especially the disturbed soils of neighborhoods developed since the late 1940s. Each tree produces either male cones (pollen-bearing) or female cones (seed-bearing). Green Whisper (JFS-SGPN): Discovered in South Carolina, this vigorous cultivar has an upright to pyramidal form and grows 55 feet high and 30 feet wide in 20 years. Bald-cypress | The Morton Arboretum NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to Cypress Leaf Beetle: Systena marginalis Recognition: Foliage will appear discolored, turning into a bright to dark red with small, linear gouges (approx. 0000010645 00000 n Do not plant chlorosis-susceptible trees in soils having a high pH or in soils low in organic matter. They are inconspicuous. Young trees develop a narrow to broadly pyramidal crown; with age the crown becomes broad and flat-topped. They grow at a moderately fast rate, reaching 40 to 50 feet in the first 15 to 25 years. Your support is vital to the Arboretum, where the power of trees makes a positive impact on peoples lives. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Hear from Jill Koski, President and CEO, why more equitable Illinois urban forests help everyone. Hardy and tough, this tree will adapt to a wide range of soil types, whether wet, dry, or swampy. Since they tend to grow along rivers and in wetlands, they are excellent at soaking up floodwaters and preventing erosion. Although many conifers are evergreen, bald cypress trees are deciduous conifers that shed their needlelike leaves in the fall. bald-cypress, bald cypress, baldcypress, swamp cypress, white-cypress, tidewater red-cypress, gulf-cypress, red-cypress. Mary Marlowe Leverette is one of the industry's most highly-regarded housekeeping and fabric care experts, sharing her knowledge on efficient housekeeping, laundry, and textile conservation. Contributing Factors: Adults are active in June and July. Leaf color: bright green. It has a narrower shape and a denser foliage compared to the native species. Get expert help by contacting the Plant Clinic. Cypress knees do not generally form on these drier sites. Fungicide recommendations can be found on the Professional Disease Management Guide for Ornamental Plants (PP-202) (Warfield and Hazel n.d.). Longfellow refers to its "towering and tenebrous boughs" that "waved like banners that hang on the walls of ancient cathedrals" in his 1847 poem, Evangeline. 0000007894 00000 n Edward F. Gilman, Dennis G. Watson, Ryan W. Klein, Andrew K. Koeser, Deborah R. Hilbert, and Drew C. McLean, UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information System, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. endstream endobj 133 0 obj<>/Metadata 22 0 R/PieceInfo<>>>/Pages 21 0 R/PageLayout/OneColumn/OCProperties<>/StructTreeRoot 24 0 R/Type/Catalog/LastModified(D:20061002103304)/PageLabels 19 0 R>> endobj 134 0 obj<>/PageElement<>>>/Name(HeaderFooter)/Type/OCG>> endobj 135 0 obj<>/ColorSpace<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageC]/ExtGState<>>>/Type/Page>> endobj 136 0 obj[137 0 R] endobj 137 0 obj<>/A 157 0 R/H/I/StructParent 1/Border[0 0 0]/Type/Annot>> endobj 138 0 obj<> endobj 139 0 obj<> endobj 140 0 obj<> endobj 141 0 obj<> endobj 142 0 obj<> endobj 143 0 obj[/ICCBased 156 0 R] endobj 144 0 obj<> endobj 145 0 obj<> endobj 146 0 obj<> endobj 147 0 obj<> endobj 148 0 obj<>stream 0000015136 00000 n Botanical Name: Taxodium distichum. Mites can be particularly troublesome in dry summers without irrigation, causing early leaf browning and defoliation in mid to late summer. Original publication date June 2018. This document is ENH1293, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. "Cypress twig gall midge, Taxodiomyia cupressiananassa Osten Sacken." 0000004577 00000 n The leaf margins may become scorched or develop brown, angular spots between the veins, and the leaves may wither and drop prematurely. The cultivar 'Monarch of Illinois' has a very wide-spreading form and 'Shawnee Brave' has a narrow, pyramidal form, 15 to 20 feet wide. 132 0 obj <> endobj This will reduce weed competition, prevent soil temperature fluctuations during the winter and summer, and help to create more favorable soil conditions for roots to grow. Its delicate, feathery foliage affords light, dappled shade, and the heartwood of baldcypress is quite resistant to rot. Promoting more-inclusive outdoor experiences for all. Professional Disease Management Guide for Ornamental Plants (PP-202), https://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/ST/ST62000.pdf, http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/orn/trees/cypress_twig_gall_midge.htm, http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/lso/entomol/ncstate/mealy.htm, http://www.freshfromflorida.com/content/download/10687/140413/ent295.pdf, http://hyg.ipm.illinois.edu/pastpest/199815g.html, http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/trees/moths/fall_webworm.htm, UF/IFAS Electronic Data Information System, Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. The Arboretum offers something for everyone in an unforgettable, tree-filled setting. Or, in the fall, apply three pounds per 100 sq. http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/lso/entomol/ncstate/mealy.htm, Jacques, R. L. 1987. The trunk grows unusually thick toward the base, even on young trees. . It prefers moist, acidic, sandy soilsbut tolerates a wide range of soil conditions, from somewhat dry soils to wet soils in standing water. Its fall color is a coppery red. Scale-like Leaves. Trees grow at a moderately fast rate, reaching 40 to 50 feet in about 15 to 25 years. Expect pond-cypress to grow 60 to 70 feet high and 20 to 30 feet wide. Key Plant, Key Pests: Baldcypress ( Taxodium distichum ) Others used the wood to make canoes or houses. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry." It tends to produce a relatively straight trunk without pruning. Recognition: Foliage will appear discolored, turning into a bright to dark red with small, linear gouges (approx. Baldcypress can be clipped into a formal hedge, creating a wonderful soft screen. Closeup of Taxodium ascendens upright leafy branchlets. It provides a good vertical accent to the landscape and should be used more often in urban areas. Recognition: Larvae of the black-headed strain are pale yellow or greenish with two rows of black spots along the back, scattered long hairs, and black head capsules. http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/orn/trees/cypress_twig_gall_midge.htm, University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences. In the deep South, it is a familiar sight growing directly in swampy water, often in large stands, with its branches heavily draped with Spanish moss. It will grow in both standing water and well-draining soils. Soil. Credit: Dr. Dennis Hazel, North Carolina State University, This document is ENH1293, one of a series of the Environmental Horticulture Department, UF/IFAS Extension. The parent is 75 feet high and 18 feet wide. Luckily in recent years, growers have seen the need to supply other colors, sizes, and forms in various cultivars to folks looking for bald cypress to use as options in small or unusually shaped spaces or who may just want something more unique. The baldcypress grows in acidic, loamy, moist, sandy, silty loam, well-drained and clay soils. of granular sulfur to the soil beneath the crown of the tree out to the drip line (distance to end of branches). Avoid fertilizing chlorotic plants with potassium and phosphorous unless a soil test indicates a deficiency, and avoid nitratecontaining fertilizers, limestone, and limecontaining materials. The russet-red fall color of its lacy needles is one of its outstanding characteristics. There is no need to give the bald cypress supplemental fertilizer; however, slow-release all-purpose fertilizer can be added in the spring if the tree is located in a dry site away from waterways. Native Americans used the bark for string and rope. A common cause of chlorosis is a deficiency of iron or manganese, both of which are present but unavailable in high pH soils (pH>7.2). xb```. 0000000016 00000 n The bizarre thing about these knees is that nobody knows why they formthey just do. 0000002453 00000 n The cones of the Bald Cypress are globose-shaped and composed of woody scales that start out green and eventually turn brown. Then, take the necessary steps to prevent further damage. In northern Illinois, some of the most common causes among trees and shrubs include nutrient deficiencies related to soil alkalinity (high pH), drought, poor drainage, and compaction of the soil. Leaf margins can be finely classified based on at least a dozen unique characteristics.. Healthy, well-maintained plants in the proper growing conditions usually have few problems. endstream endobj 162 0 obj<>/Size 132/Type/XRef>>stream 0000004856 00000 n The bald cypress is a low-maintenance tree with easy fall cleanup. Types of Cypress Trees: Bald Cypress, Lemon Cypress, and More Leaf Shapes. Since bald cypresses often grow in swampy conditions, its thought that the pneumatophores function to transport air to drowned roots underground.