Confederate States of America : Documents Declarations of Secession Georgia; January 29, 1861 Mississippi South Carolina; December 24, 1860 Texas; February 2, 1861 Messages and Papers of the Confederacy Constitution for the Provisional Government; February 8, 1861 Secession Acts of the Thirteen Confederate States Of the 39 delegates who opposed leaving the Union, 15 signed the secession resolution. "Secession Acts of the Thirteen Confederate States." Secession Acts of the Thirteen Confederate States. Stop the Largest Rezoning in Orange County History, Grant Remembers the Surrender and Victory at Vicksburg, "Rejoicing Over the Proclamation" Primary Source Questions, A Brief Overview of the American Civil War, The Gathering Storm: The Secession Crisis. . Done by the people of the State of Alabama, in Convention assembled, at Montgomery, on this, the eleventh day of January, A. D. 1861. White Georgians, along with other white southerners, disagreed over whether secession was a constitutional right (embodied in the national compact that grew out of . As in Missouri and Kentucky, thousands from Delaware and Maryland also fought for the Confederacy. ________________________________________GEORGIA Adopted in convention at Baton Rouge this 26th day of January, 1861. Alabama Ordinance of Secession of 1861 | Colonists Citizens Constitutions Ratified 23 Feb 1861 by a vote of 46,153 for and 14,747 against. The President appointed as the Committe of Fifteen to prepare Ordinance of Secession: L. Q. C. Lamar, of Lafayette; A. M. Clayton, of Marshall; G. R. Clayton, of Lowndes; Alfred C. Holt, of Wilkinson; Wiley P. Harris, of Hinds; J. Avalon Project - Confederate States of America : Documents Large celebrations took place in the streets of Montgomery, as cheering crowds fired rockets and firecrackers, amid displays of the Southern Cross and the Lone Star emblems. Complete and original . Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. His election caused the first seven states to secede and form the Confederacy. Name: Mackenzie Gregory Date: 04/11/23 School: PCHS Facilitator: Lydia Ellis 6.05 Secession Total Points: 40 Part 1: Secession and AN ORDINANCE. And as it is the desire and purpose of the people of Alabama to meet the slaveholding States of the South, who may approve such purpose, in order to frame a provisional as well as permanent Government upon the principles of the Constitution of the United States, Later Virginia (except for its northwestern counties, which broke away and formed the Union-loyal state of West Virginia), Arkansas, North . The troops then confronted the revenue cutter U.S.S. Address. This edition is from Ordinances and Constitution of the State of Alabama (1861). Join us online July 24-26! The unorganized Indian Territory did not document secession and was not unanimous in its orientation, but generally supported the Confederacy. Be it resolved by the people of Alabama in Convention assembled, That the people of the States of Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, Louisiana, Texas, Arkansas, Tennessee, Kentucky and Missouri, be and are hereby invited to meet the people of the State of Alabama, by their Delegates, in Write your response below: In Convention assembled, That the State of Alabama now withdraws, and is hereby withdrawn from the Union known as "the United States of America," and henceforth ceases to be one of said United States Stanchak, John E. (Patricia L. Faust ed. Later this month, Alabama troops seized the lighthouse tender U.S.S. Thousands from seceding states, including slaves where the opportunity arose, also chose to fight for the Union. dangerous infractions of the constitution of the United States by many of the Whereas the Government of the United States, in the possession and under the control of a sectional party, has wantonly violated the compact originally made between said Government and the State of Missouri, by invading with hostile armies the soil of the State, attacking and making prisoners the militia while legally assembled under the State laws, forcibly occupying the State capitol, and attempting through the instrumentality of domestic traitors to usurp the State government, seizing and destroying private property, and murdering with fiendish malignity peaceable citizens, men, women, and children, together with other acts of atrocity, indicating a deep-settled hostility toward the people of Missouri and their institutions; and And be it further resolved, That the President of this Convention be, and he is hereby, instructed to transmit forthwith a copy of the foregoing Preamble, Ordinance, and Resolutions to the Governors of the several States named in said resolutions. Articles of secession, adopted December 24, 1860. Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia,. In doing so, members of the state's secession convention felt it their duty to tell the world why. Sec. That the people of the State of Mississippi hereby consent to form a federal union with such of the States as may have seceded or may secede from the Union of the United States of America, upon the basis of the present Constitution of the said United States, except such parts thereof as embrace other portions than such seceding States. State by state, conventions were held, and the Confederacy was . The major secessionist newspaper was the Wilmington Journal, located in slaveholding New Hanover County. Schultz, Fred L. (Patricia L. Faust ed.). ________________________________________ARKANSAS peace and security of the people of the State of Alabama, preceded by many and When Confederate armies invaded Kentucky in 1862, bringing extra arms to equip new volunteers, briefly seizing the state capital, and installing an ephemeral state government, local recruitment proved weak and Union forces soon decisively defeated the invasion. The second phase of secession occurred after the attack on Fort Sumter. The Conventionand the Causethat Organized the Confederacy Most of the ordinances of secession were straight-forward documents referring to a state's ratification of the Constitution then withdrawing the state from it, as well as proclaiming its sovereignty, etc. ; PASSAGE OF THE ORDINANCE , Alabama in the American Civil War Wikipedia, Alabama Constitution of 1861 | Encyclopedia of Alabama, 1861 | Time Line of the Civil War | Articles and Essays | Civil War , Ordinances and constitution of the state of Alabama: with the , secession | History, Definition, Crisis, & Facts | Britannica, Alabama vehicle registration fee calculator, Alabama DHR minimum standards for daycare centers, Alabama defined benefit retirement plan list. Approved, October 31, 1861. ORDINANCE OF SECESSION Whereas, the Federal Constitution, which created the Government of the United States, was declared by the framers thereof to be the supreme law of the land, and was intended to limit and did expressly limit the powers of said Government to certain general specified purposes, and did expressly reserve to the States and people all other powers whatever, and the President and Congress have treated this supreme law of the Union with contempt and usurped to themselves the power to interfere with the rights and liberties of the States and the people against the expressed provisions of the Constitution, and have thus substituted for the highest forms of national liberty and constitutional government a central despotism founded upon the ignorant prejudices of the masses of Northern society, and instead of giving protection with the Constitution to the people of fifteen States of this Union have turned loose upon them the unrestrained and raging passions of mobs and fanatics, and because we now seek to hold our liberties, our property, our homes, and our families under the protection of the reserved powers of the States, have blockaded our ports, invaded our soil, and waged war upon our people for the purpose of subjugating us to their will; and They did so in order to protect the institution of slavery. Every delegate was a white male owning, on average, 10 enslaved people. We furthermore ordain and declare that all rights acquired and vested under the Constitution of the United States, or under any act of Congress passed in pursuance thereof, or under any laws of this State, and not incompatible with this ordinance, shall remain in force and have the same effect as if this ordinance had not been passed. Facsimile of the 1861 Ordinance of Secession signed by 293 delegates to the. Articles. That all rights acquired and vested under the Constitution of the United States, or under any act of Congress passed, or treaty made, in pursuance thereof, or under any law of this State, and not incompatible with this ordinance, shall remain in force and have the same effect as if this ordinance had not been passed. South CarolinaMississippiFloridaAlabamaGeorgiaLouisianaTexasVirginiaArkansasNorth CarolinaTennesseeMissouriKentucky. is hereby withdrawn from the Union known as "the United States of America," and Done by the people of the State of Alabama, in Convention assembled, at Montgomery, on this, the eleventh day of January, A.D. 1861. All Texas laws and regulations must comply with the Constitution or risk being invalidated by the state courts. . July 26, 2018. ). Alexander Stephens, Vice President of the Confederacy, stated in a speech on March 21, 1861 that Our new government is founded upon exactly the opposite idea [referring to the equality of the races being pursued in the North]; its foundations are laid, its corner-stone rests upon the great truth that the negro is not equal to the white man; that slavery subordination to the superior race is his natural and normal condition. Whatever their personal motivations, Confederate soldiers went to war to uphold the system and ideas of Southern slavery. An act declaring the political ties heretofore existing between the State of Missouri and the United States of America dissolved. The first was the election of Abraham Lincoln to the presidency. 1 REEL INDEX John Fletcher Comer . If not, mention your queries in the comment section. A geographic correlation existed between local prevalence of slavery[6] and support for secession. Four states went further. powers over the Territory of said State, and over the people thereof, heretofore We do further ordain and declare, That all rights acquired and vested under the Constitution of the United States of America, or of any act or acts of Congress, or treaty, or under any law of this State, and not incompatible with this ordinance, shall remain in full force and effect, in nowise altered or impaired, and have the same effect as if this ordinance had not been passed. ArchiveGrid : Ordinance of Secession, 1861 ________________________________________VIRGINIA The 1861 document made specific provisions for the protection of slavery in the state. The remaining slave-holding states had to decide whether they would side with the Union against the South or secede and join the new Confederacyfour states decided to leave. While secession and the lead up to the Civil War were very complex, conflict over slavery was certainly central to the Souths decision to leave the Union. Jackson (who had been removed from office by the State Convention) Exploring the most important 55 months in American history, Three days before the Alabama State Convention was scheduled to begin at Montgomery, Governor Andrew B. Moore issued orders for state troops to seize all Federal forts and military facilities in Alabama. Alabama was central to the Civil War, with the secession convention at Montgomery, birthplace of the Confederacy, inviting other states to form a Southern Republic, during January-March 1861, and develop constitutions to legally run their own affairs. The "Secession Movement," political cartoon, ca. The letter was signed by Robert Jemison Jr. and thirty-two members of the 1861 secession convention. The convention met in Tallahassee, Florida's capital, for seven days. Copyright 2023 The Dorothy Tapper Goldman Foundation. We the People of the State of Alabama, having separated ourselves from the Government is affected by the ordinance known as the Ordinance of Secession,, Therefore, be it declared and ordained, by the people of the State of Alabama, in Convention assembled, that the State of Alabama now withdraws from the Union,, Alabama was central to the Civil War, with the secession convention at Montgomery, birthplace of the Confederacy, inviting other states to form, Following South Carolina, Mississippi, and Florida, on January 11, 1865, Alabama adopted its Ordinance of Secession by a 61-39 vote and left, The secession of South Carolina was followed by the secession of six more statesMississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, Louisiana, and Texasand the threat, To dissolve the Union between the State of Alabama and other States united under at the date of the Ordinance of Secession, was residing in this State,, On December 20, 1860, a special convention called in South Carolina unanimously passed an ordinance of secession. the Alabama Secession Convention. Both sides in the Civil War regarded these eleven states and territory as de facto seceding. ________________________________________TEXAS Be it declared and ordained by the people of the State of Alabama, in Convention assembled, That the State of Alabama now withdraws, and is hereby withdrawn from the Union known as "the United States of America," and henceforth ceases to be one of said United States, and is, and of right ought to be a Sovereign and Independent State. South Carolina Declaration of Secession, 1860 Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 contest on November 6 with just 40% of the popular vote and not a single southern vote in the Electoral College. SEC. An Ordinance of Secession was the name given to multiple resolutions[1] drafted and ratified in 1860 and 1861, at or near the beginning of the Civil War, by which each seceding Southern state or territory formally declared secession from the United States of America. An Ordinance to dissolve the union between the State of Alabama and the other States united under the compact styled The Constitution of the United States of, Alabama was the fourth state to secede from the Union on January 11, 1861. We furthermore declare and ordain that article 10, sections 1 and 2, of the constitution of the State of Tennessee, which requires members of the General Assembly and all officers, civil and military, to take an oath to support the Constitution of the United States be, and the same are hereby, abrogated and annulled, and all parts of the constitution of the State of Tennessee making citizenship of the United States a qualification for office and recognizing the Constitution of the United States as the supreme law of this State are in like manner abrogated and annulled. Proof That The Civil War Was Fought Over Slavery - HuffPost The first seven seceding states, all of the Deep South, were motivated mainly by two factors: the election in November 1860 of President Lincoln, who had no support among Southern voters, and the direct threat to slavery his election posed. Email us at archives@ua.edu if you find mistakes or have suggestions to make this finding aid more useful for your research. The Alabama Secession January 11, 2021 WalterCoffey Alabama, Secession 2 comments Three days before the Alabama State Convention was scheduled to begin at Montgomery, Governor Andrew B. Moore issued orders for state troops to seize all Federal forts and military facilities in Alabama. The Secession Convention met in Tallahassee on January 3, 1861, and passed, on January 10, the Ordinance of Secession. On January 11, 1861, a convention of elected delegates passed an ordinance withdrawing Alabama from the United States. The Declaration of Causes made by Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina, and Justify the Secession of the State of Mississippi from the Federal Union. The other . Then, this is the place where you can find sources which provide detailed information. Four years of war ended the institution of slavery, altered the Virginia landscape, displaced families, and cost thousands their lives. These acquisitions largely exceeded the original limits of the Republic. First. The demand was followed by an offer: I am instructed also to notify you, that you have the option to continue in command of the said revenue cutter, under the authority of the State of Alabama, in the exercise of the same duties that you have hitherto rendered to the United States, and at the same compensation, reporting to this office and to the Governor of the State. The captain accepted, and by months end, Alabamans had expelled most Federal personnel from their state.