What was Stratford like after the decline? in North Devon, South West England. The Olympic site was mostly built on property that had been neglected, unused and contaminated. The organiser proposed that 3,000 new permanent jobs would be created by this event. The organising committee laid out the following figures: The revenue for the games was also projected: While this projection seemed reasonable, many were adamant about the actual costs. Summary - Favelas - urban planning - favela - bairro project geography gcse. Work for this began on East Bank, formerly known as Olympicopolis. 2005: London to host 2012 Olympics. The total cost of the 2012 Olympics was almost 10 billion. In addition, several of the indoor arenas would be assembled elsewhere in the UK. There are a lot of great places to eat, drink and relax, from cafes and restaurants to theatres. The Illusory Economic Gains from Hosting the Olympics World Cup. What was Stratford like after the decline? For the place chosen to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. 75 pence of every pound spent on the Olympics went towards providing a lasting legacy to East London residents. What happened when the Manchester Docks closed? With the purchase of a ticket, each person is entitled to free transportation on London's public transport system for that day. The official London 2012 education programme Get Set operated over a four-year period across the UK providing flexible teaching resources for over 25,000 schools and 6.5 million young people to assist them in learning more about the London 2012 Games, the Olympic and Paralympic values and global citizenship. 1. Additionally there were concerns that unions, including the RMT, would strike near or during the proceedings for bonuses and that construction deadlines would not be met. [8], Suggest reasons why some people feel that the Games were not an appropriate way to spend the money. Whilst the Olympic Park would undoubtedly leave a strong sporting and environmental legacy for London, the magnitude of the project, including the planned upgrade and expansion of transport infrastructure, would require careful planning to ensure all facilities and rehabilitation projects were completed on time. All venues that will not have a planned use after the games are over will be built as temporary venues. Set individual study goals and earn points reaching them. It would not last long, however. They are quite widely spread across central and west London: Three of the venues were just outside Greater London:[20]. http://www.olympic.org/Documents/Reference_documents_Factsheets/London_2012_Facts_and_Figures-eng.pdf Interesting facts in general. [4] The games were won without a commitment to deliver Crossrail by 2012. 2016. 2012 was about the Olympic Games and also about the Paralympic Games. The 2012 Olympic Games, including the Paralympics, brought much-needed regeneration to certain parts of London. Dugan, E. 2013. During the Victorian Era, the Metropolitan Building Act, the new railway, and the creation of the Royal Docks accelerated industrialisation. Built in 1977, near where the Olympic velodrome now stands, it was an experiment in creating close-knit communities to help vulnerable single people in east London. The creation of containerised cargo and other technological changes. These ships could not navigate down as far as the Royal Docks. [1], The IOC noted that future negotiations were necessary to ensure the use of the Old Trafford and Villa Park football stadiums. Generally speaking, yes. Enjoy a self-guided tour of the park with walks to suit the whole family. 1952: London's trams trundle into history. 2012 London Olympics to regenerate one of the poorest areas of the capital http://www.citymayors.com/sport/2012-olympics-london.html Accessed 17 January 2018. For example, Edinburgh's regeneration scheme will include carbon-neutral housing and public transport links, extensions of the public transport network to connect more people to the city, the introduction of mixed-use neighbourhoods and a 'green network' that connects all the urban green spaces via low-emission routes. It had one of the most deprived communities in the country, unemployment was high, and health levels were poor. The celebrations of the bid's success were partly silenced the day after the announcement when the 7 July 2005 London bombings killed 52 people and injured hundreds more. When the Docks closed in 1982, there were a lot of issues. The Department of Education provided GBP 65 million to encourage efforts by physical education teachers to organise competitive sports, embed best practice and train primary school teachers. Accessed 17 January 2018. This land would be cleaned up and improved before construction. At the time of the bid, those involved in British sport were hopeful that there would also be a 2012 legacy of increased commitment to sport in the UK, with the social and health benefits they believe that could bring, but it will be difficult to assess whether or not this really happens. For comparison, the 2004 games in Athens cost around 7billion (US$13.5billion) and estimates for the 2008 games in Beijing run between 10billion and 20billion (US$19billion and US$39billion). The area chosen for the games was the Lower Lea Valley, which included Stratford. Around 10 billion. East London, and mainly Stratford, was regenerated for the 2012 Olympics, costing around 10 billion. The aftermath of the 2012 Olympic games has been quite a positive one, even though some of the changes that happened were short-lived. The London Olympic Athletes Village is the largest sustainable homes project in the UK. For example, the Host Borough of Newham had 4,364 residents employed by LOCOG or by their contractors and a further 5,518 employed indirectly on the Games in the lead-up and at Games time. Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Most of Stratford City will be regenerated with the construction of 500,000 more square metres of space. Be perfectly prepared on time with an individual plan. Stratford lacked proper infrastructure, and the environmental quality was poor. There are great places to live, such as The Stratford, a 42-storey tower with 248 rental flats and a sky garden. Urban regeneration case studies, as the name suggests, are examples of regeneration projects occurring in urban areas. In the wake of the problems that plagued the Millennium Dome, the intention was that there would be no white elephants after the games. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. As part of the A Level course, it is important not only to understand what regeneration is and the impacts that it has, but also to put this into context. Which 3 legacies were planned in the bidding process? There was an increase in crime and vandalism. It lies in an Area of Outstanding National Beauty (AONB) and it faces the Atlantic Ocean. The (new) Westfield Stratford shopping centre houses 250 retailers, 70 dining establishments and represents a GBP 1.4 billion investment in East London. Stratford in east London, near the Olympic park, has undergone a massive investment drive to pretty it up in time for the Games, and now boasts Europe's largest shopping center. There were also to be many upgrades to National Rail services with the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, a new high-speed rail link, several new stations and upgrades to stations such as King's Cross St Pancras. The city's regeneration helped to rebuild the area, but its impact adversely affected some of its population. This is partly due to Gentrification of the East Village as city workers move in. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. This meant that buildings would either be re-purposed on-site or moved to another location. The plans would contribute to the regeneration of Stratford in east London, which would be the site of the Olympic Park, and of the neighbouring Lower Lea Valley.[7]. 10th season. The land was left derelict and contaminated. Rather than being simply shown as a city- or country-wide bid, it suggested that the Olympics would have a lasting tangible impact on a deprived area of London, called Stratford. Answer . REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics (Why was London chosen?: REGENERATION CASE STUDY: London 2012 Olympics . existing waste and industrial land, was the reason it was chosen in the UK's bid to host the 2012 Olympic and Paralympic Games. In Stratford, the average family incomeper year was 28,900, but in London overall, it was 37,000. London 2012 was the successful bid to host the 2012 Summer Olympics, held in London with most events taking place in Stratford in the borough of Newham. Look at these sites for more in-depth information. London has great wealth and experience in putting on large events and is used to welcoming visitors from around the world, so it was organisationally capable of running the Olympics. Overall, the UK's share of manufacturing outputs had significantly dropped to 4.9% by 1973, which was even lower than the 9.5% in 1830, pre-Industrial Revolution. Why did Stratford need to be regenerated? Urban regeneration is when an urban area, such as a town or a city, is transformed by . No. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/olympic-delivery-authority-report Accessed 17 January 2018. They will be able to accommodate elite, development, local club and community users. Examples are ponds, woodlands, and artificial otter holes. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. 4m of Grade 'A' office space. What is the best time to visit Croyde and why? 2. Stratford was and still is a deprived area. This leads to a loss of jobs which in turn often causes poverty. Lerne mit deinen Freunden und bleibe auf dem richtigen Kurs mit deinen persnlichen Lernstatistiken. Therefore, it can be difficult to compare and contrast projects directly. Summary - London - opportunities & challenges geography gcse. Annual wages were low and unemployment was high. Create beautiful notes faster than ever before. Londoners living in the Stratford area vacated their homes to avoid the crowds . The plans laid out for improvements included the expansion of the London Underground, specifically the East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway, and the North London Line. The Lower Lea Valley had poor soil conditions, but the soil was cleaned up on site. A new youth sport strategy for the UK invested GBP1bn in youth sport over the five years following the Games and created 6,000 new community sports clubs. What are the key elements of urban regeneration? 1992: Riot police confront French truckers. Suburbanisation and counter-urbanisation happen for many reasons, including a mixture of push (factors persuading people to move out of a place) and pull (factors attracting people to another place) factors. What does access look like? The planned transport legacy for the capital included new bus transit schemes, extensions to existing Underground lines, redevelopments of London Underground stations and upgrades to the trains used. I applied to just two schools - Stanford and one Ivy League. arts, Massive construction scheme lasting years disrupts local communities, New sports venues around London and elsewhere e.g. London Organising Committee for the Olympic Games and Paralympic Games, Weymouth and Portland National Sailing Academy, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Going for Gold: Transport for London's 2012 Olympic Games", "London 2012 must learn from the 1bn Sydney hangover", "London 2012 venue: Royal Artillery Barracks", "The 2012 Olympic Games and the environment", "London reveals dramatic vision for 2012", "Lend Lease wins bid to build London's Olympic village", "The most spacious accommodation in Games history", London 2012 Tickets To go on Sale March 15, Six weeks to apply for London 2012 tickets from March, "London 2012 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games", "Report of the IOC Evaluation Commission for the Games of the XXX Olympiad in 2012", "How Britain will benefit from the games", Demolition work starts on Olympic Park site, "Who needs an Olympic pool when there's no room for a kickabout? The site chosen covered parts of Stratford, Bow, Leyton and Hackney Wick in East London (figure 3). As a result in the 1980s there was a regeneration project to help the docklands area. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Deindustrialisation happened throughout London in the 20th century, mainly in the East End. During construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. Following the success of the Industrial Revolution, the UK has since undergone mass deindustrialisation. The games produced 3.3 million tons of CO2. Property prices, for both renting and buying, went up. The waste and industrial land were cleaned. Socially there were many benefits (see below) but these were not always long-lived, and participation in sport has now returned to pre-2012 levels. Financial: the British government was ready to back any over-spend on the construction of Games facilities. The Work to underground the power lines and remove the pylons which run through the Olympic Park began and transport improvements: Greater capacity on Jubilee Line, extension of DLR to London City Airport, Stratford International Station opened, first 'Javelin' trains unveiled . With it, Stratford saw a lot of work opportunities. The first phase, which involves the development of 4,200residential buildings and other accommodations for the village, began in 2008. In East London, about 7 miles from Central London. the media centre, where 20,000 people worked during the Games, was planned for conversion into one of Europes largest data storage centres, Eventual cost nearly 10 billion paid for by lottery fund so other things lose out e.g. Following three consecutive unsuccessful UK bids to host summer Olympic Games (Birmingham for 1992 and . Closest train station is Barnstaple, 10mi/16km away. Four of the five finalist cities were from Europe. "I didn . The Salford Quays Development Plan was proposed. Ten railway lines and 30 new bridges continue to connect London communities after the Games. Is Stratford London a good place to live? Stratford was chosen to host the 2012 Olympics meaning large amounts of FDI were attracted to the area. It will bring more cars into the area, as people take their own car (or a hired car). Stratford was a significant transport hub by the early 19th century. More than 9 billion of investment was brought to East London, with the majority of that money spent on transport. from June to October. When the 2012 Olympics are over, the second phase will involve the refurbishment of the Olympic village and construction on another 500,000m2 (5,400,000sqft) of space to complete the regeneration of Stratford City. Fig. At least 60 Games-related projects promoted greener travel, including a GBP 10 million investment to upgrade pedestrian and cycling routes across London. Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. All of the Olympic venues have been sold, providing an extra income. Some venues were built as permanent venues and got new use after the games. People are tired of or unable to pay high rents and mortgages in cities and suburban areas. Stratford is a town in east London, England about 7 miles northeast of Central London. Economic - due to improved infrastructure, it has better connections to the rest of London. While the two urban areas differ in terms of location and history, they do have things in common. There are excellent schools. Factoring in pre-Games construction and other early Games-related economic activity, an Oxford Economics study commissioned by the Lloyds banking group estimates that the Games will generate GBP 16.5 billion for the British economy from 2005 to 2017. Afterwards, it is predicted that this would support another 2,500 jobs. This was due to the plans that London put forward in regards to the games. Anonymous, no date. The British Olympic Association had been working on the bid since 1997, and presented its report to government ministers in December 2000. Create the most beautiful study materials using our templates. Regeneration case studies help us to understand the different approaches to regeneration and see what impacts they have on the population and environment. What types of accommodation is available at Croyde? What 4 things are being evaluated for regeneration in North Devon? Comparison had been drawn between the Manchester bid and this one, in terms of the amount of government support, and the overwhelmingly hostile attitude of the London-based press to Manchester's bid. This brought in a lot of work opportunities, and most of these workers lived in the same town, which eventually became known as Stratford New Town. When and where was Croyde first mentioned under the names Crideholde/Chrideholda? Outline the political, social, economic and environmental reasons why London was chosen for the 2012 Games. The improvements and upgrades made have made a lasting legacy impact. A fleet of 200 electric vehicles transported Olympians, supported by 120 charging stations that created the UKs largest network of recharging points. For construction, much of the wildlife already there had to be relocated. It was changed to commemorate the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II. In 1839, Stratford station was opened, and in 1847, a railway works and depot for engines and rolling stock was established. https://journalistsresource.org/studies/government/infrastructure-government/economic-and-cultural-benefits-of-the-olympics-research-roundup Accessed 17 January 2018. Why was Stratford chosen for the Olympic Park? This happened due to deindustrialisation and the closure of the Royal Docks. Why was Stratford regenerated? Public transport, an aspect of the bid which scored poorly in the IOC's initial evaluation,[26] was planned to see numerous improvements, including the expansion of the London Underground's East London Line, upgrades to the Docklands Light Railway and the North London Line, and the temporary "Olympic Javelin" service. It will feature a 5,000 seat arena and a training pitch.[39]. Stratford was chosen because it was the most deprived community of the UK, it already had existing waste and industrial land, and it was located within 7 minutes of the City. 560million from IOC television and marketing deals. The festival is called GoldCoast OceanFest and it is held the weekend closest to the summer solstice. Tessa Jowell, the former Minister for Sport, once told a parliamentary committee that regenerating Stratford without hosting the Olympics would cost 300 million. The main aim is that we reduce the Negative Impacts of Regeneration. However, this required the compulsory purchase of some businesses and this caused controversy, with some of the business owners claiming that the compensation offered was inadequate. Stratford, one of the country's most deprived areas, would become a "model for social inclusion", while millions of kids would take up sport for life. Stratford then experienced a massive decline. The area became more affluent, and therefore housing is still unaffordable for the poor(er) people in the community. (A TOK-able moment), The costs and benefits of hosting the Games, Case study: London Olympics 2012: Learning activities, https://d2rpq8wtqka5kg.cloudfront.net/129049/open20120701120000.pdf?Expires=1511793842&Signature=R043y307dmxOAQKbZckf67uuGsQhQUZ3~Fuml0zdCMn0Y2ZjYobP36CAdEROzjj4QvHUN0aFZKha~v7h8RAt1XLxQKkIZGyf6Z5h3N~U01FZv~N5u4gIXs~z43IkDQMr~1ShM9I4Px7hWR6~yG7TRi57jLt8x3Ti~2HiHGZYAiDpXP68St7EadjRxLr6HDZRtf-mOBRGCSKCxx7S-bhDyZWlDqR8kP4jayZQr7UtYoN-qSbdz6SqNBd3AIrQNhaCLp51mWZkSFex8XdXJblqSZDlAgdPYHvGLyD6wsZLSZAmvUE9MDQ4ol~SOhQ9qI9-zggFSUgaagHj1mPDR9Ak9A__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJVGCNMR6FQV6VYIA, About (including cookies and data privacy issues), New article: urban deprivation in Nairobi, Youth engagement in sport was one of the pillars of Londons bit, Sustainability and legacy were pillars of Londons bid, Regeneration was emphasised as part of the bid: the IOC was shown photos of the derelict former industrial areas, The UK government had decided to focus its Olympic bids on London after failing to win the Games in 1992, 1996 and 2000 with bids from Birmingham and Manchester (two other major UK cities), Gender and age issues: most of those who spoke in the Paris presentation were male and middle aged; the London presentation included children and represented a multicultural London.