2020 Georgia Code Title 40 - Motor Vehicles and Traffic Chapter 6 - Uniform Rules of the Road Article 9 - Speed Restrictions 40-6-184. There is a wide range of traffic violations, each with specific penalties. It will also automatically result in 3 DMV demerit points. Penalty: Fine plus 4 demerit points, Drivers must leave a prudent amount of space between his vehicle and other vehicles on the road. (a) No person shall drive upon a highway at such a slow speed as to impede or block the normal and reasonable movement of traffic unless the reduced speed is necessary for safe operation, because of a grade, or in compliance with law. However, many people are surprised to learn that driving too slowly in Virginia is a traffic infraction. Drivers may not improperly drive in the center lane of a three-lane highway. The fines for an impeding traffic violation vary by state, but the average citations will cost a motorist anywhere from $80 to $150 depending on whether or not it contributed to an accident. DIVISION 11. Minimum speed regulation. An example of a state law statute is: "No person shall drive a motor vehicle at such a slow speed as to impede or block the normal and reasonable movement of traffic except when reduced speed is necessary for safe operation or in compliance with law or except when the vehicle is temporarily unable to maintain a greater speed due to a combination of the weight of the vehicle and the grade of the highway. Smoking in vehicle with a minor present; civil penalty. ARTICLE 3. Code 1950, 46-256; 1952, c. 671; 1958, c. 541, 46.1-248; 1962, c. 175; 1972, c. 63; 1974, c. 230; 1977, cc. (a) Except as provided in subsection (b), a person who, with the intent to obstruct vehicular or pedestrian traffic, obstructs vehicular or pedestrian traffic commits obstruction of traffic, a Class B misdemeanor. The Michigan law dealing with impeding traffic tickets is MCL 257.676b and provides in pertinent part: "(1) Subject to subsection (2), a person, without authority, shall not block, obstruct, impede, or otherwise interfere with the normal flow of vehicular or pedestrian traffic upon a public street . Section 4511.22. Penalty: Fine plus 4 demerit points, Drivers must obey proper procedure at a blinking yellow and red light and stop at a solid red light. 95 1/2, par. In every event speed shall be controlled as necessary to avoid colliding with any person . If any person without just cause knowingly obstructs a judge, magistrate, justice, juror, attorney for the Commonwealth, witness, any law-enforcement officer, or animal control officer employed pursuant to 3.2-6555 in the performance of his duties as such or fails or refuses without just cause to cease such obstruction when requested to do so by such judge, magistrate, justice, juror, attorney for the Commonwealth, witness, law-enforcement officer, or animal control officer employed pursuant to 3.2-6555, he shall be guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. B. Whenever the Commissioner of Highways or local authorities within their respective . If you have been charged with a traffic violation in Virginia call The Brown Firm PLLC or contact us online to schedule a consultation. SPEED RESTRICTIONS. Manassas Assault on a Family Member Charges. Title 46.2 Motor Vehicles. with them. provide legal advice. MCL 257.602. "Traffic-control devices" means all signs, signals, markings, and devices not inconsistent with this chapter placed or erected by authority of a . WORDS AND PHRASES DEFINED. California has Vehicle Code 22400, the minimum speed law, to prohibit drivers from driving so slowly that they "impede the normal flow of traffic." . accuracyread 46.2-888 on the official Code of Virginia website. (2) Upon a roadway which is divided into three lanes a vehicle shall not be driven in the center lane which is clearly marked as a left turn lane except in preparation for a left turn or where such center lane is at the time allocated exclusively to traffic moving in the direction the vehicle is proceeding and is signposted to give notice of such allocation. All user-contributed content is owned by its authors. Most people know that speeding in Virginia is a traffic infraction. VDOT: State 46.2-888: VDOT Traffic Engineering . 17C-6-3a. Texas Penal Code Section 42.03 - Obstructing Highway or Other Passageway Regulation of Traffic Article 16. No person shall drive a motor vehicle at such a slow speed as to impede the normal and reasonable movement of traffic except when reduced speed is necessary for safe operation or in compliance with law. Impeding traffic by slow 46.2-877 $30 $51 $81 speed Failure to drive at 46.2-804(1) $30 $51 $81 ARTICLE 2. Stop the vehicle of another for the sole purpose of impeding its progress on the highways, except in the case of an emergency or mechanical breakdown; 2. 3364. The speed restriction does not apply to vehicles traveling on a controlled-access highway which is separated from the school or school grounds by a fence or barrier approved by the Division of Highways; (2) Twenty-five miles per hour in any business or residence district; and. ARTICLE 13. TRAFFIC SIGNS, SIGNALS AND MARKINGS. If a court finds that the violation was the result of the driver stopping or parking on the highway shoulder to sleep or rest, then no demerit points will be attributed to the driving record. (a) No person shall drive a motor vehicle at such a slow speed as to impede the normal and reasonable movement of traffic except when reduced speed is necessary for safe operation or in compliance with law. J)dJd"ymx*7Ga/@W s. All Articles. Here are some of the circumstances where this can come up. Except as provided in subsection C, any person who, by threats or force, knowingly attempts to intimidate or impede a judge, magistrate, justice, juror, attorney for the Commonwealth, witness, any law-enforcement officer, or an animal control officer employed pursuant to 3.2-6555 lawfully engaged in his duties as such, or to obstruct or impede the administration of justice in any court, is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor. No person shall drive a motor vehicle at such a slow speed as to impede or block the normal and reasonable movement of traffic except when reduced speed is necessary for safe operation or in compliance with law or except when the vehicle is temporarily unable to maintain a greater speed due to a combination of the weight of the vehicle and the grade . Our traffic defense lawyers can help you understand your case and what your best option is moving forward. Law section - California IL Court of Appeals Opinions and Cases | FindLaw Design by Meticulous, Establishing police lines, perimeters, or barricades, Authority of chief or other officer in charge when answering alarm; penalty for refusal to obey orders, Authority of emergency medical services agency incident commander when operating at an emergency incident; penalty for refusal to obey orders, Duty of driver to stop, etc., in event of accident involving injury or death or damage to attended property; penalty, 46.2-888 Stopping on highways; general rule, read 46.2-888 on the official Code of Virginia website. 5 states: Left lane driving is prohibited if going under the speed limit. Next . In the event of such an emergency, accident, or breakdown, the emergency flashing lights of such vehicle shall be turned on if the vehicle is equipped with such lights and such lights are in working order. Current as of January 01, 2020 | Updated by FindLaw Staff. VC 22400 (a) - Impeding Traffic - Orange County Traffic Ticket Lawyer Drivers must yield to armed services, funeral processions under police escort and emergency vehicles. Fees and punishments. Vehicles may not improperly drive in the center lane. Traffic offenses are some of the most common violations in Virginia. (a) A person may not drive a motor vehicle at a slow speed that impedes or blocks the normal and reasonable movement of traffic, except when reduced speed is necessary for safe operation or in compliance with the law. 27 states: You are required to stay right if you're driving slower than the cars around you. The laws governing this violation vary by jurisdiction; however, they generally follow a standard of "reasonable operation". 504, 477 S.E.2d 795 (1996). For example, speeding 0 to 9 mph above the speed limit is a 3-point offense, speeding 10 to 19 mph above the speed limit is a 4 point offense and speeding 20 mph or more above the posted speed limit is a 6 point offense. If not, give me a break, it's a new world VC 22400 (a) Impeding Traffic - This section of the vehicle code prohibits a vehicle from slowing or stopping on roadway as to the impede the normal flow of traffic. A conviction for a Driving Too Slowly charge in Virginia will also automatically result in 3 DMV demerit points. The laws are owned by the Code of Virginia In some states, moving traffic violations carry points against your driver's license. Drivers must stop and yield when entering a public highway or sidewalk from a private road. Virginia's 'Move Over' Law. Stopping on highways; general rule ( 46.2-888)Virginia Decoded Copyright 2023 MH Sub I, LLC dba Nolo Self-help services may not be permitted in all states. Your use of this website constitutes acceptance of the Terms of Use, Supplemental Terms, Privacy Policy and Cookie Policy. Drivers must yield at an uncontrolled T intersection. IC 35-44.1-2-13 Obstruction of traffic Sec. Driving Too Slowly in Virginia | Traffic Infraction | DMV Points For three generations the family has championed their clients in a manner that greatly exceeds the expectations of the client. A Driving Too Slowly charge in Virginia under Va. Code 46.2-877 is a traffic infraction. IC 9-21-5-7 Reduction of speed; impeding normal and reasonable movement; right-of-way to other vehicles; violation Sec. 17C-13-3. Georgia Code 40-6-184 (2020) - Impeding Traffic Flow; Minimum Speed ARTICLE 13. Virginia Traffic Laws - The Brown Firm PLLC Any person convicted of violating this subsection is guilty of a traffic . What does impeding traffic mean under the law? 17C-7-9. " 169.15 Impeding traffic. Can I Be Convicted of Being Intoxicated in Public on My Own Property in Manassas? 46.2-828.2. Impeding or disrupting vehicles operating - Virginia Motorcycle. 2012 Florida Statutes. MCL 257.611a(1). Unless a driver is going slowly to comply with the law, Virginia law makes it an infraction to impede the flow of traffic by driving too slowly. Slow speed. Section 82-5-3. ARTICLE 11. ***DISCLAIMER: THE MATERIAL AND INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THIS POST, ON ANY PAGES ON THIS WEBSITE, AND ON ANY PAGES LINKED FROM THESE PAGES, ARE FOR GENERAL INFORMATION ONLY AND NOT LEGAL ADVICE. Minimum speed limits. Stopping vehicle of another; blocking access to premises; damaging or threatening commercial vehicle or operator thereof; penalties. 284, 326; 1985, c. 93; 1989, c. 727; 1997, c. 431; 2008, c. 737. Larceny of timber; penalty. It is especially important after a bicycle accident (we call them bicycle. Speeding in Virginia can even be charged as Reckless Driving, which is a crime. |. Stopping, standing or parking prohibited in specified places; penalty. For traffic . The law states that you must drive at a reasonable speed so as not to block the normal flow of traffic, regardless of which lane you are in. d1W08S46x ARTICLE 10A. AUTONOMOUS VEHICLES AND DEVICES. (a) No person may drive a vehicle on a highway at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the existing conditions and the actual and potential hazards. Please reference the Terms of Use and the Supplemental Terms for specific information related to your state. (b) The offense described in subsection (a) is: Below is a list of some of the more serious Virginia traffic violations: There are also several minor traffic violations that are also common in Virginia. 7031 Koll Center Pkwy, Pleasanton, CA 94566. Penalty: Fine plus 4 demerit point. In Virginia, there are several traffic offenses which are also considered misdemeanors. 17C-1-4. Speed limitations generally; penalty. Failing to Obey Highway Sign VA Code 46.2-830 and 46.2-830.1 OPERATION OF ELECTRIC PERSONAL ASSISTIVE MOBILITY DEVICES. A Driving Too Slowly charge in Virginia basically punishes driving at such a low speed that the driver impedes the normal flow of traffic. STOPPING, STANDING AND PARKING. 6 points. Virginia traffic ticketsare regulated by fines and demerit points on the drivers license. ARTICLE 6. For more information on demerit points and drivers improvement classes in Virginia, click here. Code 1950, 46-247; 1950, p. 850; 1958, c. 541, 46.1-234; 1968, c. 165; 1989, c. 727. Drivers of oversized or escorted vehicles may have to show proof of . Virginia law requires that pedestrians use crosswalks if they are available. West Virginia Code Virginia laws related to impeding traffic fall under the misdemeanor class, and if the court finds you guilty, you may have to pay a Class 4 misdemeanor. ARTICLE 1. Drivers must yield to an oncoming vehicle when turning left. A report of the vehicles location shall be made to the nearest law-enforcement officer as soon as practicable, and the vehicle shall be moved from the roadway to the shoulder as soon as possible and removed from the shoulder without unnecessary delay. ARTICLE 17B. West Virginia Code | 17C-6-3A More severe traffic violations carry more significant penalties. The driver can pre-pay the ticket before court and the fine will be $30. While many traffic violations are considered minor and are only assigned a fine and a negative point penalty, some violations can potentially carry much more serious charge. Regulation of Traffic. Often, crosswalks are easy to identify because they are marked or painted in the street. TURNING AND STARTING AND SIGNALS ON STOPPING AND TURNING. 17C-1-3. of Chapter 11 of Title 16.1; and of Article 2 ( 18.1-266 et . 17C-1-1. TRAFFIC SIGNS, SIGNALS AND MARKINGS. A Driving Too Slowly charge in Virginia under Va. Code 46.2-877 is a traffic infraction. Sec. 169.15 MN Statutes - Minnesota Obstructing justice; penalty. The driver must also make sure that the movement is safe to perform. Michigan Legal Definition of Impeding Traffic. ARTICLE 8. A. Abateco appealed the penalty assessment to the Circuit Court of the City of Staunton. Many infractions are relatively minor when taken one by one. There are five important points to know about driving too slowly in California. If the vehicle is not promptly removed, such removal may be ordered by a law-enforcement officer at the expense of the owner if the disabled vehicle creates a traffic hazard. Indiana Code 35-44.1-2-13. Obstruction of traffic - Justia Law Drivers must yield to a driver already inside a roundabout. (g) If an owner or driver is arrested under the provisions of this section for the offense of driving above the posted speed limit on a controlled access highway or interstate highway and if the evidence shows that the motor vehicle was being operated at ten miles per hour or less above the speed limit, then, upon conviction thereof, that person shall be fined not more than $5, plus court costs. Virginia law ( 46.2-921.1) states that "upon approaching a stationary vehicle that is displaying a flashing, blinking or alternating blue, red or amber light or lights," drivers shall: Project. However, the statute prohibiting driving too slowly in Virginia does not apply to slow driving in dangerous road or weather conditions. For more information on demerit points in Virginia, click here. 346. . In some states, the information on this website may be considered a lawyer referral service. . Driving on roadways laned for traffic; penalty. A person who is driving: (1) on a roadway that has not more than one (1) lane of traffic in each direction; and . That section prohibits driving "at such a slow speed as to impede or block the normal and reasonable movement of traffic except when reduced speed is necessary for safe operation of [a] vehicle or in compliance with law." 625 ILCS 5/11-606(a) (West 2000). Goochland County VA Reckless Driving Speeding Ticket Attorneys. . Court opinions are provided by CourtListener, which is Upon a formal vote and a written request by a county board of education to expand a school zone to a road that is adjacent to school property or from the entrance to an access right-of-way, the West Virginia Division of Highways shall expand the school zone by erecting new signage indicating the expanded school zones location and speed limit within ninety days of receiving the request: Provided, That the school zone may not be expanded more than one hundred twenty-five feet along an adjacent road unless the division determines that the additional extension is needed and necessary for the safety of the school children. ARTICLE 17A. Traffic Tickets for Driving Too Slowly | Nolo Driving on roadways laned for traffic; penalty. Traffic school can be used once annually to reduce overall point total, Two (2) suspensions based on points in two (2) years, Point accumulating offenses on driving record for five (5) years, Not required, but voluntary attendance will dismiss ticket and avoid being placed on driving record, 3 points, expect reasonable insurance rate increases, License revocation on case specific basis, Point accumulating offenses on driving record up to five (5) years, Yes, case specific, but one offense per eighteen months may be masked from public view if completing traffic school, License suspension reinstatement automatically requires adminstrative hearing, One (1) point offenses remain on record for three (3) years, two (2) point offenses remain on record for seven (7) years, Yes, case specific, but will not dimiss points from record, Hearing required to determine on case specific basis, 12 points accumulated equals mandatory suspension, Point accumulating offenses on driving record no less than seven (7) years, $75 or more, depending on location of offense, 2 points assessed, expect insurance premiums increase, May be required by clerk, dismissal of fines or points possible through clerk approved traffic school arrangement, Ten (10) points accrued result in suspension, revocation case specific pending hearing, Points remain on driver record for two (2) years, 2 points on record, expect negligible insurance rate increases, Yes, case specific and required, may be used to reduce overall point count, Accumulation of fourteen (14) points means mandatory suspension for four (4) months, Points offenses remain on record at least three (3) years and up to more than five (5) pending offense, Yes, may be required, and can be used as means of reducing point total, 10 points accumulated requires 90-day suspension, 12 point accumulation requires revocation needing official reinstatement, Points remain on driver's record for two (2) years, 3 points on record, expect insurance rate increases, Yes, and basic driver improvement courses are option for dimissing points, Twelve (12) points in one (1) year requires mandatory suspension, revocation is case specific and determined by hearing, Offenses resulting in points kept on driving record for seven (7) years, 3 points assessed, expect insurance premiums increase, Yes, and potentially used for one violation reduction every five (5) years, Accumulation of fifteen (15) points in two years results in suspension, Yes, may be mandated in event of serious offenses, Offenses may remain on traffic abstract for no more than ten (10) years, Yes, once every three (3) years, drivers may reduce point total by three points, Risk of suspension after 11 points in one (1) year or 17 points in two (2) years, Point accumulating offenses on driving record for three (3) years, 5 to 20 points, depending on location, expect rates to increase, Yes, required for some offenses, can be used as means of dismissing points in lieu of license suspension, Mandatory suspension for accumulation of 15 points, revocations begin at 110 points, Point accumulating offenses remain on record four (4) to five (5) years, Always in excess of $100, larger fines typically at officer discretion as well, Yes, driver safety program required in case specific situations and in lieu of point total nearing suspension levels, Suspension based on hearing if driver accrues more than 18 points in two (2) years, Point accumulating offenses remain on record for two (2) years, None, violation may increase insurance premium rates though, Yes, courts may require driver improvement program, Suspension required if three (3) or more violations assessed in one (1) year period, Point and other violations remain on record for at least five (5) years, Yes, may be required, and may be done every three (3) years to garner better insurance premiums, Conviction of three (3) moving violations in one (1) year risks license suspension, Violation convictions on record up to five (5) years, Yes, can elect to attend once per year if eligible to dismiss violation for given offense causing attendance, Suspension hearing required if accumualted more than twelve (12) points in two (2) year period, Points expire after two (2) years, but remain on driver record for five (5) years, Yes, may be required, and can be used to suspend conviction of violation, Specific violations result in suspension, including the vague wording of "excessive violations", number not noted, Less than ten (10) years convictions remain on driving record, 2 points assessed, expect small insurance premiums increase, Yes, may be mandated, can be used to dimiss three (3) demerit points per one (1) year period, License suspension for fifteen (15) days required for persons with more than 12 demerit points in 12 month period, Violations remain on driving record for three (3) years up to no more than ten (10) years, Juridictional discretion, not more than $500 by state law, 1 point assessed, 3 points assessed if cause of accident, License revoked for drivers with 12 points (19 if driver using vehicle for employment) in two (2) years, Violations expunged from driving record every three (3) year cycle, No surchargeable points assessed for first offense, 2 points for second, Yes, required if driver accumulates five (5) surchargeable events in three (3) years, License suspensions begin with three (3) speeding violations being recorded in a one (1) year period, All driving records remain in affect from "mid-eighties" to present, Jurisdictional, not more than $250 in almost all cases, Accrual of 12 points on two (1) year period subject driver to license suspension of not more than one (1) year, Points remain on driving record ever more than ten (10) years, affecting insurance rates for about three (3) years, None, violations may increase insurance premium rates though, Yes, courts may require driver imporvement course in lieu of or on top of existing offenses, Conviction of three (3) offenses in one (1) year results in license suspension, length determined via hearing, Not more than $100 first offense, not more than $200 second offense in one (1) year, Yes, potentially mandated, but can be used to dimiss offenses, Suspension or revocation at discretion of licensing agency, Offenses maintained on active record for more than four (4) years, Yes, either mandated or voluntarily undergone to reduce point total, Driver subject to suspension for accumulation of more than 8 points in eighteen (18) months, Moving violations maintained on record up to three (3) years, suspension on record for five (5) years, 2 points assessed, expect rates to increase, Yes, potentially mandated as sanction, but will not reduce or dismiss points, Accrual of 6 points in eighteen (18) months makes driver subject to sanctions, but accrual of 15 points in thirty-six (36) months mandates suspension, Points applied to record for three (3) years, but traffic violations remain in state database permanently, First offense not more than $100, second offense not more than $200, 1 point assessed, expect negligible rate increases, Yes, possibly mandated as sanction, but also, can be used to remove 2 points every five (5) years, Accumulation of 12 points in two (2) years immediately revokes license for six (6) months, Driver's record viewed as public record, and infractions remain visible indefinitely, Not more than $1,000 for any offense, generally significantly less, Yes, potentially required, but also, can be used once per one (1) year period to reduce points voluntarily, Accrual of 12 points in twelve (12) months results in six (6) month license suspension, Driver records maintained for three (3) years for private individuals, longer for commercial drivers, Yes, required in some instances and as possible means of reducing points, Accrual of 12 points in twelve (12) months results in three (3) month license suspension, Points remain on driving record for three (3) years using Jan.1 as effective start date of three year period, Yes, case pending may be required, otherwise can be used to remove 2 points from record, Accrual of 12 points in two (2) year period requires 30 day suspension of license, Driver history abstract available in complete form or within five (5) year period, Yes, may be mandated or voluntarily undergone for points reduction, Accumulation of 7 to 10 points in one (1) year may result in three (3) month suspension, pending hearing, At least 2 points, potentially more pending offense, Yes, potentially required in specific cases, and may be used to remove up to 4 points in some cases, Accumulation of 11 points in eighteen (18) month period results in one (1) month license suspension, Driving record points may be removed no later than four (4) years from offense, but potetnial to view last ten (10) years of record available, Yes, driver improvement clinics may be mandated, and can be used once every five (5) years for 3 point reduction, Accumulation of more than 12 points in three (3) years makes license subject to suspension, Driving record points counted against driver for up to three (3) years, and violations on record available for viewing up to seven (7) years, 2 point incurred, expect rates to increase, Yes, and driver may elect to undergo driver improvement course once annually to reduce by 2 points, Every point accumulated above 11 points requires seven (7) day license suspension, Violations older than three (3) years do not remain on driving record, 2 to 4 points incurred, expect rates to increase, Yes, remedial dirving instruction may be legally required to reinstate driving priviledges, Accumulation of more than 12 points in two (2) years makes drivers subject to six (6) month suspension, Violtaions older than three (3) years are not included in current driving record, Yes, potentially mandated, but also can be used to reduce 2 points, Accumulation of more than 10 points subjects driver to license suspension of one (1) month, Offenses in last three (3) years are recorded on driving records, Yes, if mandated, but not possible to reduce offense total, Conviction of four (4) offenses in eighteen (18) month period requires hearing with driver improvement interview, Offenses and convictions for traffic violations remain on record more than five (5) years, Yes, if mandated as sanction, but not means of reducing violation or dismissing points, Accumulation of more than 6 points requires examination, accumulation of 6 more points requires hearing of potential suspension, Violations remain on record for three (3) years, and for employment checks only, ten (10) year records can be obtained, Incurring three or more major violations in three year period results in one to five year suspension of license, Records of violations and offenses kept for three (3) years, 2 points assessed, insurance rates expected to slightly increase, Yes, potentially mandated and means of removing 4 points, Accumulation of 12 points in twelve months results in suspension, points older than one (1) year counted at half value, Driving records are available in three (3) and ten (10) year increments, 2 points assessed, expect negligible rate increases, Accumulating 15 more points in one (1) year, or 22 points in two (2) year period results in suspension of 60 days, Driving records of offenses and violations maintained indefintitely, points remain on record for three (3) years, Yes, may be mandated, and drivers may reduce points through course once every five (5) years, Accumulation of more than 12 points in one (1) year period results in license suspension, Driving records maintained for three (3) years, Yes, potentially required, and may be used to dismiss violation, Incurring four (4) or more violations in one (1) year runs risk of suspension, Driving record offenses and violations remain on record for no more than five (5) years, Yes, possibly court mandated, and if necessary, can be used once every three (3) years to remove 50 points, Accumulating more than 200 points on license, if over 21 years old, in three (3) year period results in mandatory suspension of three (3) months, Moving violations remain on driving record for three (3) years, Yes, possibly required as part of license reinstatement, Incuring 10 or more points in two (2) year period results in license suspension, Violations remain on record for no more than three (3) years, Yes, driver improvement clinic may be required, and possibly used to offset 5 demerit points, Accumulating more than 18 points in one (1) year, or more than 24 points in two (2) years results in license suspension, Moving violations remain on driving record for three (3) years and speeding violations remain on record for five (5) years in state, Yes, potentially required by court authority, Accruing four (4) offenses in one (1) year or five (5) offenses in two (2) years leaves potential for authority to suspend license as desired, Moving violations and accidents remain on driving record for five (5) years, Yes, drivers may be legally bound to attend, and attendance may reduce points as well, Accumulating more than 12 points results in license suspension for no more than one (1) year at discretion of authority, $40 to $300 for first offense, fine double for second offense, Yes, sometimes required, but voluntarily taken can reduce points by 3 every five (5) years, Incurring 12 or more points in one (1) year makes driver subject to suspension at discretion of authority, Violations, suspensions, and revocations remain on record for five (5) years from date of conviction, Conviction of four (4) violations in one (1) year period results in 90 day suspension, Violations remain on driver's record for no more than three (3) years.