A couple of the postulants are older: One is an elderly ex-Marine who fought in the Korean War and no longer gets up and down easily. He conducted the first detailed physical analysis since Winchells research 90 years before. [37] Rosslyn Chapel was built by Sir William St Clair, last St Clair Earl of Orkney, who was the grandson of Henry. A Brief History of Steamboat Racing in the U.S. The company's directors decided to replace Poincy. "Did the Knights Templar reach America? Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. Henry Sinclair's maternal grandfather had been deprived of much of his lands (the earldom of Strathearn being completely lost to the King of Scots). Jean-Baptiste Colbert, much more interested in colonization than Mazarin, was now in power in King Louis XIV's court, and he applied pressure to the Knights to sell. Hello, Sign in. Thus, was born the Order of the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and the Temple of Solomon. Historians have speculated that in 1391 Sinclair and his troops slew Malise Sparre near Scalloway, Tingwall parish, Shetland.[5][9]. The organisation says it has 30,000 Knights Templar members among its 250,000 Freemasons in England and Wales. The rune stone text goes back to the same century and references eight crewmen from Gotland. The inscriptions date of 1362, Wolter demonstrates, was in addition to the encoded in the runic text itself. From the beginning of the French colonization of the Americas, members of the Knights of Malta, fief of the Sicilian Crown, had been prominent in New France and the French Antilles. They were discovered buried alongside the shores of Spirit Pound close to Popham Beach. Zichmni was simply a misspelling of his name and perhaps Frislanda was Orkney or Shetland? Only time will tell if the voyage of Henry Sinclair can be categorically proven by archaeological discovery. It has been dated back to the late Middle Ages, and this is helping to create not only the truth of the stone, but the time the particular rune was made. Zeno the Younger had discovered these documents hidden away in the family home. Poincy himself, by defying its authority, had shown its ineffectiveness. It is supposed that he died shortly after that although his son did not take the title until 1412. The king is said to have pressured Pope Clement V to dissolve the Templars and order the mass arrest of all Templar knights in France on Oct. 13, 1307. But by then, rumors already were spreading that the Knightsforewarned of the arrestshad smuggled much of their treasure on Templar ships sailing out of the French port of La Rochelle. The claim that Hugues de Payens married Catherine St. Clair was made in, Walter de Haliburton, 1st Lord Haliburton of Dirleton, Knights Templar legends#Discoverers of the New World, "Orkneyjar Earl Henry Sinclair The Documented History", https://books.google.com/books?id=ryANAAAAYAAJ, "Rosslyn, Templars, Gypsies and the Battle of Bannockburn", "The Da Vinci Connection", Sunday Herald, 14 November 2004, Earl Henry Sinclair's fictitious trip to America, "Of course the Chinese didn't discover America. Not very far north and 27 years before the discovery of the Kensington Rune Stone, an old fire steel was added to the medieval Norse specimens located at the Oslos University Museum. The Knights Templar trace their origin back to shortly after the First Crusade. Wolter displays the near resemblance to the sacred structures located in medieval Europe and the Near East, Scotlands middle 12th century Eynhallow Church located in Orkeney, or Jerusalems Templum Domini. Gunn was believed to have travelled with Sinclair on his voyage and passed away during the trip. For those that argue the former, the carving supposedly shows a human figure, perhaps even a knight. He is best known today because of a modern legend that he took part in explorations of Greenland and North America almost 100 years before Christopher Columbus. The Templars downfall began on Friday, October 13th 1307, when fellow knights and brothers across Europe were arrested, imprisoned, tortured, and forced to make false confessions. However, members of the order remained active in France's navy and overseas empire. The settlement on Saint Barthlemy suffered an attack by Carib people, and those who were not killed abandoned the island. Theories include gold or religious artefacts, such as the Ark of the Covenant or even the Holy Grail. (The modern order recruits strongly from the officer classes of the U.S. military. Sinclair held the title Earl of Orkney (which refers to Norreyjar rather than just the islands of Orkney) and was Lord High Admiral of Scotland under the King of Scotland. By day Joe Auteri, 49, is a partner in a financial planning company based in Pennsylvania. This is not far from the Maine coast. For those who are not familiar with it, this is a greywacke sandstone stele that weighs 200 pounds. Templars, KNIGHTS, the.The Knights Templars were the earliest founders of the military orders, and are the type on which the others are modeled.They are marked in history by their humble beginning, by their marvellous growth, and by their tragic end. In the 1980s, modern alternative histories of Earl Henry I Sinclair and Rosslyn Chapel began to be published. There, they failed to land due to hostile Native Americans and so carried on westwards until they discovered a fertile place that they described as heavenly. Watch with HISTORY Vault. Templar brothers across Europe were arrested, charged with crimes including sodomy, blasphemy and worshiping false idols; they were imprisoned, tortured and forced to make false confessions. "In this meticulously researched book William Mann demonstrates how that most peculiar and fascinating medieval institution, the Knights Templar, transported treasures from the Old World to the safety of North America. Its prominence . It had been uncovered from the deep beneath the banks of the Red River near Climax, Minnesota. Others are brainstorming ways to raise money for Templar archaeology in Israel. This means the men who had left it were declaring for themselves what later turned into west central Minnesota. Some of their art incorporates a red cross on a white background, as does their tribal emblem. [6] In addition he drew disfavor from the Order of Malta when he used income from the Order's commandry estates in Europe to pay for his grand style of living on the island. Templar, also called Knight Templar, member of the Poor Knights of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, a religious military order of knighthood established at the time of the Crusades that became a model and inspiration for other military orders. [6][12], By the early 1660s, frustration was growing that the colonies were not turning a profit. Use of this site constitutes acceptance of theTerms and Conditions. There are few organisations throughout history so intrinsically linked with myths and legends than the Knights Templar. His militia drove Thoisy off the island, and ultimately Thoisy was captured and sent back to France in chains.[6]. This refers to his position as the Lord High Admiral of Scotland while in service to the King of Scotland. This port is in south west France so the fleet then rounded the French coast past Brittany and on to England. The mystery of Royston cave: Knights Templar in Hertfordshire? (1911). [citation needed], The next Grand Master, Giovanni Paolo Lascaris, was more interested in colonial affairs. A retired general discusses the possibility of using contacts in the worldwide organization to conduct back-channel diplomacy between the United States and Russia. So Henry Sinclair and the Templars embarked at the end of the fourteenth century in a fleet of ships bound for Iceland then past the declining communities in Greenland following old Viking routes. No matter. Stucco was added in the 1200s, and is featured in Orkney and Shetland. According to History, they basically just came about because of the Crusades.. [6] Martinique, Guadeloupe, and several other islands were sold to private individuals. No story about Templars and Nova Scotia would be complete without the appearance of Oak Island, a location that has played host to a 232-year-old treasure-hunting mystery. [24] Moreover, the identification of Zichmni as Henry Sinclair has not been accepted by most historians, although this identification and their overall authenticity are taken for granted by the supporters of the theory. In simplified terms, the Kensington Rune Stone was buried for around a century before Olof Ohman had dug it up. This has been rubbished by one blogger who has researched the subject and believes that Glooscap was actually a giant in the form of a beaver. Cookie Policy The Knights' presence in the Caribbean grew out of their order's close relationship with the French nobility and the presence of many members in the Americas as French administrators. ", -https://thetemplarknight.com/2016/07/24/the-templars-in-america/. Many have speculated about what he and the Templars would have stashed away there. It confirms beyond a doubt that the Scandinavian seafarers arrived in North America 130 years before Christopher Columbus had left Span in hunt of a new world. 1363), m. Sir John Drummond of Cargill, Margaret Sinclair, m. James of Cragy, Laird of Hupe in Orkney, Marjory Sinclair, m. David Menzies of Menzies, and Weem, Bethoc Sinclair, m. William Borthwick of Borthwick. [4], Phillippe de Longvilliers de Poincy, founder of the Hospitaller colonies, began his career in a manner similar to these other administrators. He claims that the founder of Templars Hugues de Payens was married to a sister of the Duke of Champaine (Henri de St. Clair),[38] who was a powerful broker of the first Crusade and had the political power to nominate the Pope, and to suggest the idea and empower it to the Pope. The book draws its information on the marriage from local church cartularies dealing chiefly with the disposition of the Grand Master's properties, the earliest alluding to Elizabeth as his wife in 1113, and others spanning de Payens lifetime, the period following his death and lastly her own death in 1170. This would have happened decades after the Templars were disbanded in 1307. Once the service is complete, the Templars shuffle out of church and return to their hotel for a cocktail reception and dinner. His sword, modeled on one from the Ridley Scott movie Kingdom of Heaven, is not battle sharp, but it cuts sponge cake easily enough. A faltering war in the middle east. The Sinclair Diploma, written or at least commissioned by his grandson states: "he retirit to the parts of Orchadie and josit them to the latter tyme of his life, and deit Erile of Orchadie, and for the defence of the country was slain there cruellie by his enemiis" We also know that sometime in 1401: "The English invaded, burnt and spoiled certain islands of Orkney." Longvilliers fought the Turks in the Mediterranean and participated in the Sieges of the Isle of R and La Rochelle in 1627. Templar imitation is enduringly popular but seldom historically literate. AETNUK. It took more than 100 years for scholars to correct the imperfect copy and to properly translate the text. Did Henry Sinclair, a Scottish nobleman and potential member of the Knights Templar, make a voyage across the Atlantic and reach North America in 1398, pre-dating Columbus by nearly a century? Its normally assumed they fled to La Rochelle a port where the order kept a large fleet. Its a historical legacy many groups vie for, and in that regard the SMOTJs celebration is off to an inauspicious start: Most scholars date the foundation of those first Templars to 1119 or 1120, making the order today just 898 or 899 years old. John Sinclair, said to have married Ingeborg, a natural daughter of, Elizabeth Sinclair (b. It counted the pope and kings of France among its clients. In 1314 the last Master, Jacques de Molay, was burned at the stake in Paris. Is it proof that the Knights Templar discovered America Has the Holy Grail been in America all along? He is said to have led the Knights away from Europe to North America 100 years before Columbus did. In 1642 or 1643, he was named godfather to an Abenaki convert in New France. These determine the baptistery was additionally employed for navigational reasons. Only the power of a mighty king could have hoped to achieve such an act, since the Templars were one of the most powerful organizations of the Christian world . Before the remains of the Viking encampment were found in Newfoundland, the journey of the Norsemen to America was thought to be just stories, myths, and legends passed down the ages. Recent Examples on the Web Von Vampton is unmasked as a Knight Templar of the Crusades, whose theft of occult secrets from the Holy Land echoes his exploitative Negrophilia.