The Bible, illustrated: Joseph thrown into a At this point in the biblical narrative, two genealogies of Esau's family appear under the headings "the generations of Esau". [89], Two further references to Isra'il (Arabic: [israiyl]; Classical/ Quranic Arabic: [israiyl]) are believed to be mention of Jacob. The first is the role he plays in the story of his son Joseph. 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years old. Late in his life, a famine prompted Jacob and his sons to migrate to Egypt, Joseph has his two sons, Manasseh and Ephraim, during the seven years of plenty that came upon the land before it experienced seven years of famine (Genesis 41:50 - 53). According to Genesis, Jacob showed favoritism among his wives and children, preferring Rachel (his first love) and her sons, Joseph and Benjamin, causing jealousy within the family which led Leahs sons to sell Joseph into slavery (Genesis 37). The entire family travels to Succoth where He builds a house and makes pens for his cattle (Genesis 33:17). Looking upon the wagons he declared "Joseph my son is still alive. [12], The boys displayed very different natures as they matured. And Jacob said to Pharaoh, "The years of my pilgrimage are a hundred and thirty. Jacob was therefore 121 years old when Joseph was raised to his glorious position at the age of 30 (Genesis 41:46), and 108 when Joseph was sold into slavery when he was but a young man of 17 years of age (Genesis 37:2). Thus, Isaac was 168 years of age when Joseph was sold into Egyptian slavery. At that moment he cried "It is my son's tunic. [50] The word was that the only kingdom prospering was Egypt. He was Rachel's firstborn and Jacob's eleventh I don't know what Pharaoh's motivation was for asking, but the information is necessary to piece together the chronology of the Bible Timeline. At the end of 7 years' plenty Joseph was 37 (Gen. 41:29-30). December 10, 2016 in Theology. I have been revisiting a chronology I did some years ago. The more important are the Book of Jubilees and the Book of Biblical Antiquities. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). Jacob had Joseph at 91, because when the famine was in its second year and Jacob and his family arrived in Egypt, he told Pharaoh that "The years of my sojourning are one hundred and thirty. WebThis is lesson 1: "How old was Jacob when Joseph was born? [15] This passage tells that Esau, returning famished from the fields, begged Jacob to give him some of the stew that Jacob had just made. One idea might be that in narration, Jacob's (subjective) comment on the evilness of his days would have no place. [43] Of all the children in his household, he loved Rachel's firstborn son, Joseph, the most. Benjamin was the twelfth-born and youngest son in Jacobs family. Joseph serves 80 years as the second most powerful person in Egypt. When the sons of Israel opened their sacks, they saw their money that they used to pay for the grain. [16] Rebecca blessed Jacob and she quickly ordered Jacob to bring her two kid goats from their flock so that he could take Esau's place in serving Isaac and receiving his blessing. 9ff. One points out that it's "a common question with an uncommon answer". He is acknowledged as a patriarch of Islam. God also assured that he would be with him, he would prosper, and he would also see his son Joseph who would lay him to rest. After Isaac sent Jacob away to find a wife, Esau realized his own Canaanite wives were evil in his father's eyes and so he took a daughter of Isaac's half-brother, Ishmael, as another wife. So, he told them to bring that money back and use double that amount to pay for the new grain. Interesting idea, but why does the information come in dialogue? "[63], The time had come for Joseph's family to personally meet the Pharaoh of Egypt. His story is found in Genesis chapters 3549. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. In the morning, when the truth became known, Laban justified his action, saying that in his country it was unheard of to give a younger daughter before the older. Parabolic, suborbital and ballistic trajectories all follow elliptic paths. Joseph (Genesis) - Wikipedia Genesis 43:15-34, Joseph tells his steward to put his silver cup into Benjamins sack, then sends them on their way. Jacob, having been celibate until the age of 84, fathered twelve children in the next seven years. Later that day, the report that Jacob ended up receiving came from Joseph's brothers who brought before him a coat laden with blood. At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Joseph was 39 (Gen. 45:6). WebJoseph, in the Old Testament, son of the patriarch Jacob and his wife Rachel. Bilhah gave birth to Dan and Naphtali. (27:33). (Genesis 29-30) Then Jacob lefthis uncle Laban who was not fair with him (Genesis 31) and went back to the land of his father Canaan. She bore Jacob another son, so Leah did the same. Copyright 1999-2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. First, it tells us how many years from the Promise until the Israelites entered Egypt. Thus Joseph's half brothers were jealous of him and they ridiculed him often. 60 years later Isaac was 60 and Jacob and Esau were born. (Esau referred to the dish as "that same red pottage", giving rise to his nickname, Hebrew: ('Edom, meaning "Red").) Israel's heart "stood still" and just couldn't believe what he was hearing. Afterwards, Jacob named the place Penuel (Penuw'el, Peniy'el, meaning "face of God"),[32] saying: "I have seen God face to face and lived. Another might be related to Egyptians' preoccupation with age and being able to cite a long lineage (but that's reaching ahead to Platonic dialogues). In Shechem, Jacob's daughter Dinah was kidnapped and raped by the ruler's son, who desired to marry the girl. He is in his "first year" of life. He led the servants of Pharaoh, and the elders of the houses Israel and Egypt beyond the Jordan River to Atad where they observed seven days of mourning. About UsContact UsPrayer RequestsPrivacy Policy, Latest AnswersBible LessonsBibleAsk LIVEOnline Bible. Remember: In Jewish counting of years, any part of a year is considered the whole year. Thus, Israel was able to bless the Pharaoh. Thus it seems less important to ask why Pharaoh did it and more why the narrator saw it as useful to relate. [54], It turned out that Joseph, who identified his brothers in Egypt, was able to secretly return that money that they used to pay for the grain, back to them. If Jacob was 77 years old, Genesis 37:3-4, Joseph tells his brothers about a dream he had involving sheaves of grain and the sun, moon, and eleven stars. For me however, the text gives a clear impression that the meeting with his brother's is taking place at the end of the second year of famine if not even at the start of the third. When their father came out to meet them, his sons told him that Joseph was still alive, that he was the governor over all of Egypt and that he wanted the house of Israel to move to Egypt. Having made Jacob a ruler over his brothers, Isaac could only promise, "By your sword you shall live, but your brother you shall serve; yet it shall be that when you are aggrieved, you may cast off his yoke from upon your neck" (27:3940). In the morning, Jacob assembled his four wives and 11 sons, placing the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph in the rear. All of the sheaves of grain bowed to him. There are two opinions in the Midrash as to how old Rebecca was at the time of her marriage and, consequently, at the twins' birth. Therefore Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. The realization that he had been deceived shocked Isaac, yet he acknowledged that Jacob had received the blessings by adding, "Indeed, he will be [or remain] blessed!" In the second year of this great famine,[51] when Israel (Jacob) was about 130 years old,[52] he told his 10 sons of Leah, Bilhah and Zilpah, to go to Egypt and buy grain. The offspring of Jacob's sons became the tribes of Israel following the Exodus, when the Israelites conquered and settled in the Land of Israel. [6] The suggestion that the personal name may be shortened from this compound name, which would translate to "may El protect", originates with Bright (1960). (2:132) Each son testified in front of Jacob that they would promise to remain Muslim (in submission to God) until the day of their death, that is they would surrender their wholeselves to God alone and would worship only Him. According to the traditional counting cited by Rashi, Isaac was 37 years old at the time of the Binding of Isaac, and news of Rebecca's birth reached Abraham immediately after that event. Also, as mentioned above (in another topic), a person is considered 1 year old at birth! At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Joseph was 39 (Gen. 45:6). At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Jacob was 130 (Gen. 47:9). "The Patriarchs in Scripture and History", "Hump stump solved: Camels arrived in region much later than biblicalreference", Prophets in the Hebrew Bible / Old Testament, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacob&oldid=1150400381, CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Instances of Lang-el using second unnamed parameter, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles lacking reliable references from April 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from Collier's Encyclopedia, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 17 April 2023, at 23:52. 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years Arriving in Haran, Jacob saw a well where shepherds were gathering their flocks to water them and met Laban's younger daughter, Rachel, Jacob's first cousin; she was working as a shepherdess. He also lives long enough to witness the birth of his great-grandchildren's children. WebHe Was Born When His Father Was 100 The name Benjamin can be broken into ben yaman (), which has the numeric value of 100, hinting at the fact that Benjamin was Genesis 30:25 Now after Rachel had given birth to Joseph, Jacob Jacob pretends to be Esau in order to get Isaac's firstborn blessing (Genesis 27). Israel also mentioned that the money that was returned to their money sacks was probably a mistake or an oversight on their part. In Jacob 's deathbed blessing, he said of Near Luz en route to Haran, Jacob experienced a vision of a ladder, or staircase, reaching into heaven with angels going up and down it, commonly referred to as "Jacob's ladder." Why didn't Joseph try to contact his father from Egypt? Two of Jacob's sons take revenge for the heinous act by killing all the males in the city. "[56], When the sons of Israel (Jacob) returned to Hebron from their second trip, they came back with 20 additional donkeys carrying all kinds of goods and supplies as well as Egyptian transport wagons. He was born to Jacobs wife Rachel, making Benjamin the full brother of Joseph. Since we know Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39, we now know Jacob was 91 when Joseph was born. Before they left, Rachel stole the teraphim, considered to be household idols, from Laban's house. [citation needed] In either case, Isaac and Rebecca were married for 20 years before Jacob and Esau were born. Genesis 46:5-6, Jacob reunites with his son, Joseph. Without doubt Joseph is torn to pieces." Jacob is mentioned 16 times in the Quran. Jacob was the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham and Sarah (Luke 3:34). Yakub? And he was buried in the Cave of Machpelah (Genesis 49-50). Benjamin is born after Jacob leaves Bethel going toward Ephrath. "[28] He also asked for his stolen teraphim back. According to the second opinion, Rebecca was 14 years old at the time of their marriage, and 34 years old at the birth of Jacob and Esau. My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers." (38:47) The Quran specifically mentions that Jacob was guided (6:84) and inspired (4:163) and was chosen to enforce the awareness of the Hereafter. Jacob had even given Joseph a fancy coat 4 which showed that Joseph was his favorite son, and so Joseph's brothers hated him and would not be friendly to him. [17] Jacob did as his mother instructed and, when he returned with the kids, Rebecca made the savory meat that Isaac loved. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. 12 Facts About Benjamin Everyone Should Know - Chabad.org It's not until he is at his first birthday (by our counting) that he is considered 2 years old, having entered his "second year" of life. [49] It crippled nations. Seeing that she had left off childbearing temporarily, Leah then gave her handmaid Zilpah to Jacob so that Leah could raise more children through her. Laban agrees to allow him, in a week, to marry Rachel as well but he must work another seven years for her (Genesis 29:20 - 30). What was the age of Jacob at some pivotal points of his life? Jacob was finally reunited with his father Isaac in Mamre (outside Hebron). Therefore Jacob was 130 when Joseph was 39. Genesis 39:13-20, Pharaohs baker and wine taster is thrown into prison where Joseph is. According to the Midrash,[38] the plural form of the word "weeping" indicates the double sorrow that Rebecca also died at this time. Genesis 44:1-4, Joseph sends his steward to go after his brothers. He was the founder of the Israelite Tribe of Reuben . [13] Moreover, the attitudes of their parents toward them also differed: "And Isaac loved Esau, because he did eat of his venison: but Rebecca loved Jacob."[14]. [92] Jacob is later mentioned in the Quran in the context of the promise bestowed to Zechariah, regarding the birth of John the Baptist. "[61], Israel and his entire house of 70,[62] gathered up with all their livestock and began their journey to Egypt. Because Jacob effectively adopted two of his grandsons by Joseph and, Craig Olson, "How Old was Father Abraham? On the outskirts of Bethlehem Rachel dies while giving birth to Benjamin, the last of Israel's twelve sons (Genesis 35:16 - 20). Genesis 37:12-36, Joseph works as Potiphars personal servant and soon becomes a target of seduction by his masters wife. As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. Trachtenberg theorized that the being refused to identify itself for fear that, if its secret name was known, it would be conjurable by incantations. Jacob buried her and erected a monument over her grave. [91], According to the teachings of the Nation of Islam (NOI), the original inhabitants of the world were black (referred to as the "Asiatic Blackman"), while the white race are "devils" who were created 6,000 years ago on what is today the Greek island of Patmos by the biblical and quranic Jacob, whom the group refers to as the "bigheaded scientist" Yakub. OLD 1716 - 1709Jacob is between the ages of 84 and 91. After Joseph was born, Jacob decided to return home to his parents. Jacob was the last person in the Bible to live as long as he did, 147 years (Gen 47:28). (38:46) Jacob is described as a good-doer (21:72) and the Quran further makes it clear that God inspired Jacob to contribute towards purification and hold the contact prayer. Did Jacob acquire all his wealth in Paddan Aram in the last 6 years of working for Laban? The story of Jacobs later years more properly belongs to the story of Joseph. 130 years later Jacob was 130 years old when they entered Egypt. Excavations in the Timna Valley produced what may be the earliest camel bones found in Israel or even outside the Arabian Peninsula, dating to around 930 BCE. God had promised to him: "If none of your sons dies during your lifetime, you may look upon it as a token that you will not be put in (Hell of) Gehenna after your death. The Eastern Orthodox Church and those Eastern Catholic Churches which follow the Byzantine Rite see Jacob's dream as a prophecy of the incarnation of the Logos, whereby Jacob's ladder is understood as a symbol of the Theotokos (Virgin Mary), who, according to Eastern Orthodox theology, united heaven and earth in her womb.