He is an arboretum curator with over 30 years of experience. Thank you for the most useful tips. Provide 1 to 2 inches of water each week if the . The irregular growth pattern of pine cultivar Pendula means that no two are alike. If you love the droopy look of weeping willow (in the picture), choose a dwarf cultivar for a small space. Everbearing mulberry trees yield abundant crops of delicious mulberries in just a few years, perfect for snacking, baking, and more. Its rich dense foliage creates a great hiding place under its canopy. Very often, the common names of these trees have the word weeping in their name. Height 3 mts (20/11/2012) I keep it trimmed to this height . Thank you, AnChi. Sign up for our newsletter. The trees bear fruit from June until September. You're aiming for an open, vase-shaped shrub. Plant in an area of your garden that enjoys full sun. Mulberry Tree Care - Learn How To Grow Mulberry Trees, Using Seaweed For Compost: Learn How To Compost Seaweed, Reasons For Berry Problems With A Blackberry Plant, How To Make Raisins From Homegrown Grapes, Growing Fruit Trees in Montana And The Northern Rockies. He is a self-professed Plant Geek, and was listed in the Sunday Times top 20 most influential people in the gardening world, thanks to his plant hunter role at Thompson & Morgan. Think one would be perfect for your garden? You can train the tree to grow narrow and upright or have the cascading branches form an archway. Increase your harvest by pruning your peach tree in these easy steps. The Weeping Mulberry Tree has the exclusive role of feeding fussy silkworms, making it a bit fancy. It's only Spring! I live in Cotes DArmor, Brittany.a hop and a skip from Thompson and Morgans main base but they, and QVC wont deliver to me. I was looking for the dwarf specie but could only find this one and I was hoping growing it in the pot might limit its size. The eastern redbud cultivars Ruby Falls and Lavender Twist are small weeping trees and as such they are a great choice when space is limited. USDA Hardiness Zones indicate the regions where plants can grow based on minimum winter temperatures. Generally speaking, homeowners don't want to encourage mulberry trees to bloom, since the flowers aren't showy. If planting a potted plant, remove the shrub from the container, gently tease the roots and cut away any circled or tangled roots, then position in hole . View all . Thats great to have the confirmation as I feel more confident as to what to do. Weeping trees have long drooping branches that cascade towards the ground. Recent purchase straight from Daley's nursery at Kyogle. Read about the Stark Bro's history that spans over 200 years . It was selected due to its attractive appearance, compact size, and its incredible fruiting power, There are many uses for this delicious, seedless, soft summer fruit! Prune back to shape over late winter to early spring. An excellent specimen tree for zones 5 to 7. These hardy trees require no protection against winter cold if they are being grown within their accepted hardiness range. Loads of fruits. However, some nurseries carry everbearing mulberry trees that will fruit the first year. Feed the tree at regular intervals during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer, liquid seaweed, or water with compost tea. Learn how to add this Offer Code to the shopping cart for when you visit us. Shakespeare showered attention on his mulberry tree, which produced his most favorite fruit. The last name is probably the most accurate as the fruit is not a plum or a cherry but a dwarf flowering shrub. Make sure that your hardiness zone lies within the zone compatibility range of this variety before ordering. If your trees or plants do not survive, please let us know within one year of delivery. The beauty of the weeping cherry tree is the rose-pink flowers that blossom in late winter and early spring. Place the pots in a full shade location until they root, checking periodically to make sure they remain moist. Most certainly. It is best to pick the fruit when ripe, as it doesn't ripen further off the tree. You can prune ever-bearing varieties at any time to retard their growth. First year in the ground (spent 1 year in a pot and didn't grow much at all) and it is absolutely brimming with fruit! (11/13) WInter pruned, getting in shape for Spring growth. Allegedly dwarf, now pollarded so we can get a net over it to keep birds from spreading the unfortunately very viable seed. Ruby Falls redbud is hardy in USDA zones 5-9. Order online and choose pickup 1 day before you visit us. Here's a list that our experts recommend for this variety. The USDA hardiness zones offer a guide to varieties that will grow well in certain climates. You can expect the small tree to grow up to 10 ft. (3 m) tall. The fact that this is a thin type of evergreen means you can grow a few even in a small garden. The Latin name of this cedar cultivar tells you that it is a type of weeping evergreen. It is not going to grow too large for our small garden area, yet its leaves can be used by the local kids for silkworms, its seasonal changes give variety and when mature, it can provide delightful fruit. Backfill the hole with soil, tamping down gently as you go to make sure there are no air pockets. He founded and runs Urban Loggers, LLC, a company offering residential tree services in the Midwest and Connecticut. The tree may be kept as small as 2-6' tall by pruning after fruiting. One way to know if it has outgrown the pot is to check whether it is root-bound. One of the most beautiful varieties of small weeping trees is the weeping cherry tree. The Dwarf Everbearing mulberry is a compact growing, dwarf tree (can be kept under 6 feet!) Then refine your search using the boxes below. Plant height and spread is seasonal therefore we list by pot size rather than a defined plant size. If you are growing from seed, you are more likely to get either a male or female. Gentlydig the surface soil back and check to see what's underneath it. He is very active on social media so why not give him a follow at @mr_plantgeek or Facebook. The arching branches are so long that they droop down to reach the ground. Dont think that by choosing a pot several sizes larger you will be doing the plant a favour - you won't! The arching pendulous leaves form a red cascading mound in your garden. If you need more advice or information, please let us know. The childrens song Pop goes the weasel isnt the mulberrys only claim to fame. The two methods of picking mulberries are handpicking, which can be very tedious, or placing a tarp or old sheet under the tree and shaking it. All images are for reference only and may not represent the sizes of plants shipped. The willow Pendula Waterfall lives up to its name with gently cascading branches. There are many other small crape myrtles that you can plant in your garden. The weeping Japanese larch is a deciduous conifer with droopy foliage. The Walker cultivar is an extremely hardy small tree that can grow even in harsh environments. The foliage on the droopy branches is light green which turns golden yellow in the fall. The fruit is excellent for snacking, baking into tarts or pies, creating jams and preserves, or even fermenting sweet wine. Experts out there please advise if it is deep enough for its root and if it requires special potting mix? Most dwarf and small weeping trees are best used as a specimen tree. The cascading branches of this peashrub arch up and then droop straight down. Mulberries are widespread in Greece, particularly in the Peloponnese, which in the Middle Ages was known as Morea, which comes from the Greek word for tree. Here's how to do it: Mulberry trees are incredibly easy to grow from seed, as evidenced by the rampant self-seeding they produce. We work hard to make sure that your order arrives at the ideal time for planting in your location based on your local climate conditions. Planted: 2014 Height 2 metres. Its pendulous branches have bright green leaves that are slightly twisted. I have a few, now, and really, the bigger the pot, the better they do. However, Britains most well-known association with the Mulberry tree comes from the nursery rhyme, Here we go round the Mulberry bush. Read more & determine the perfect size for your yard. Berries are formed on new growth. This is an easy-to-grow small bush-like tree with short stature. Tolerates full Australian sun and heat very well, is thriving. I want I buy several mulberry bushes, any advice please? This is my favourite tree in our garden. The mulberry bush is not just a folkloric song lyric. Product Details. How can I use mulberry trees in the landscape? Growing a dwarf fruit tree in the garden. Enter your Suburb to find out what fruit trees people love the most where you live. Compare. Only had short while. The gently arching branches create a dome shape. Everbearing mulberry trees live up to their name, yielding a bountiful crop of juicy reddish-black berries from summer to fall. If planting in winter, soak bare-rooted plants in a bucket of water for 30 minutes prior to planting. Grows extremely fast! Like many weeping trees on this list, the weeping golden ash can create an umbrella shape with its graceful arching weeping branches. I am in an arid/warm temperate climate(Dubbo NSW). Dwarf Mulberry BlackFruits continually and only leafless for a few weeks each year. Fantastic tree - last season gave me heaps of fruit, takes a while to ripen. Red buds in early spring turn into stunning pink flowers and then become small golden apples. It's right next to a dwarf Red Mulberry but for some reason it's never had fruits to full growth. The Mulberry tree is dedicated to the Athena, who is the Greek goddess of wisdom, handicraft and warfare. Morus nigra is the sweetest of the mulberry varieties and one of the easiest to grow fruit trees in pots with minor pruning. In Elizabethan times, Mulberry trees were grown by nobility and landed gentry to show up their neighbours, and mulberries were often served at dinner with the intention of impressing. This year it's produced two decent crops. The height is around 110cm. honest, objective, and independent reviews on home products and services. Follow us on your favorite social networks and share what you grow! I just bought a Mulberry plant from Bunnings yesterday and have an eye for a Northcote W57cm x H34cm half-whisky barrel looking pot. The last three years I have pruned the tree from 5/6 metres to 2.5m. Enter your US zip code to find your planting zone! What you need to know about mulberry trees Name: mulberry, black mulberry, white mulberry, Morus spp. Matsunga managed to breed the tree to the point where the Mojo Berry (also known as Charlotte Russe) grows to no more than one-and-a-half metres in height, and one metre wide. I have about 100 fruit. If you want to add a beautiful flowering tree that provides spring color to your small backyard, then plant a weeping crabapple tree. The arching pendulous branches grow to give the tree a pyramidal or oval shape. These can hang down so far that they also form creeping groundcover. This dwarf variety will give you all the joy of a regular Mulberry, without the enormous size plus, a few delicious extras! When choosing a type of small weeping tree for your backyard, its important to consider where it will grow. About 8 berries this year. How do I harvest the fruit from a mulberry tree? If it's a solid mass of compacted roots, then it's rootbound and will need to be re-potted into a larger container. With white mulberry, the fruit is greenish-white as it first appears, gradually darkening to reddish-purple. In the picture: Prunus Snow Fountain is a small weeping cherry tree suitable for tiny spaces, These images show Eastern redbud Lavender Twist (also called Covey) which is a dwarf weeping cultivar of Eastern redbud tree. New planting for this year from cuttings. Eaten fresh or used in baking, making wine and liqueurs. In winter, cut down the leader to about 1.35-1.7m, just above some strong side-shoots. Once we see its size we will be able to offer suggestions as to how big the next pot should be. Read more about our warranty policy. (Dwarf Mulberry Tree Video )This variety performs excellent in the Subtropics. So, how do you grow a mulberry tree in a pot and is there any special care needed of mulberries in pots? The tree was developed as a dwarf from an original variety, which was around four metres in height. As its scientific name suggests, this species of spruce is a weeping type of evergreen landscape tree. During winter, try to move the potted tree to a slightly sheltered location. Dwarf Mulberry - Black. The trees can thrive in a range of pH levels varying from neutral to mildly acidic. Along with their scientific names, pictures and descriptions of these small trees with drooping branches will help identify them. By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The plant blooms in the early spring and is quickly followed by a dense crop of large juicy berries, about the size of a big blackberry. Andrew Hughes is a certified arborist and member of the International Society of Arborists specializing in tree heal care. 4.7L Apple Scallywag - Malus spp . There is nothing wrong with your choice. As the plant grows bigger you may have to trim it, so that it will not excessively grow bigger. Enter the Mojo Berry! As with many fruiting trees, more light helps the trees produce more fruit. Its small size makes it perfect for yards where planting space is restricted. Dwarf black mulberry grown in pot fruited 1st year about to prune(early Nov)will see what happens and keep you informed. Plant type: deciduous tree. Most mulberries sold for fruit in the United States are cultivars of Morus alba (White Mulberry), Morus rubra (Red Mulberry), Morus nigra (Black . I reckon they are the easiest fruit tree to grow across a huge range of climates.Okay, the variety you have will want to get large but it will tolerate being in a pot for quite few years.Good potting mix is a must & you've got that covered. This everbearing dwarf mulberry tree is growing in 3.5 inch/Pint pots and Quart pots. After about three years, the trees are usually large enough to resist animal damage. Both the red mulberry (Morus rubus) and the white mulberry (Morus alba) are common in North America and feature dark green leaves with serrated edges. Most types of flowering weeping trees need full sun and partial shade. Let me tag our garden gurus@Adam_W and @Noelle for their recommendations. Purchased this in 2008 as I enjoy mullberries but don't have the room left in the yard fora full sized tree. (Morus rubra, Morus macroura, Morus nigra, Morus alba). You can also listen to The Plant Based Podcast with Michael and co-host Ellen-Mary on iTunes, Spotify and Google. I have found Bunnings Workshop Community most responsive and supportive, and I am pleased to belong to it. Dig a hole twice the size of the root ball and to the same depth. Routine fall cleanup of fallen fruit is a good idea to reduce the rampant self-seeding that occurs with mulberry trees. The one I got is not a dwarf specie unfortunately. The fruit of the dwarf black mulberry is the same as that on the large black mulberry that we all know and love. Climate: subtropical, temperate, cool and cold climates. It's a long lived tree that is relatively hardy. Full Sun, 2 ft. to 6 ft. in H, Fall Fruiting Season, Zone 5-11. They can also be turned into wine or the juice can be used as a dye. Grow it as a multi-stemmed bush or train it to a tree form. Dwarf Mulberry has been in a large container this Spring - currently yellowing so am assuming this is the Winter leaf fall - will keep you notified. Dig a hole twice the size and depth of the root ball. Mulberries have little to no issue with foliage or root diseases. Sweet and juicy fruit, containing Vitamin C,K,B and E as well as Potassium, Magnesium, Iron and Fibre. Native to Japan, this interesting type of larch is a weeping deciduous conifer that has hanging branches. Everbearing mulberry trees prefer well-draining, moist, loamy soil with a pH between 5.5-7. Apart from their small height, weeping trees are very compact. Some small evergreen weeping trees also like plenty of sunshine but may also survive shade and cold temperatures. The red leaves turn deep purple in the summer and then golden bronze in the fall. New shoots are bearing fruit in subtropical March. The best time to plant an everbearing mulberry tree is in spring or fall. I don't think this tree is grafted - hope not or I Espaliered into a fan on 2m high trellis. Spring to summer blooms have this dwarf mulberry producing fruit continually (late spring into summer) when planted in sun filled areas of the garden or landscape. To share feedback or ask a question about this article, send a note to our Reviews Team atreviews@thisoldhousereviews.com. I bought a dwarf black mulbery from Daley's a few years ago. Looking happy. Soil: well-drained and enriched with plenty of organic . Newly planted everbearing mulberry trees need to be watered regularly to establish a strong root system. We live on the South Coast and the tree is absolutely thriving! In many cases, you may still want to plant pollinating partners to increase the size of your crops, but with self-pollinating varieties doing so is optional. Using 2 to 3 gallons per week for the first year is recommended. Plant in full sun in well draining soil. My Dwarf Black Mulberry has been in the ground for about 9 months. You can purchase this tree, What to plant this November, ready for spring, Grow a healthy snack with Cucumber Party Time, Philadelphus Pearls of Perfume: The scent of summer, Make a garden fountain out of a plant pot, Flavour the icing for your Tottenham cake (which was originally made with mulberries picked fresh from just outside the bakery! Depending on its training, the Glauca Pendula cedar grows to between 3 and 12 ft. (0.9 3.6 m) tall. They bear small, inconspicuous green-white flowers in spring. Work and live at Daley's Fruit Tree Nursery. but I saw some fruits in Jan this year. Was I wrong? & has grown phenominally well. Loads of fruit twice a year (prune in between). Spread: 1.5m (59"). We love to keep in touch with our customers and talk about what's happening each season at Stark Bro's. A benefit of a mulberry tree is that the fruit ripens over an extended period of time unlike other fruit that often ripens all at once. Dwarf everbearing mulberry trees grow to a maximum height of 10-15 feet tall, with a spread of 15-20 feet. Width: 3-10m. White mulberry has glossy green leaves, while red mulberry has dull green leaves. Here are a few uses for this fruit: Mulberries can be used in place of any recipe which calls for raspberries or blackberries. Love love love this plant. It is best to pick the fruit when ripe, as it doesn't ripen further off the tree. If the item in question is not available, we can issue a one-time credit to your account equaling the original product purchase price or issue you a refund. Other dwarf evergreen weeping trees such as species of junipers, spruces, and cedar have drooping branches that stay green all year long. Only the female trees produce the fruits that create the mess. Les Engles achieved Master Gardener through theCamden County Extension of the Rutgers Master Gardeners Program. Weeping junipers have droopy branches with evergreen foliage. The flowers on mulberry trees last for one to two months before the plant's fruit production starts, which lasts from mid to late summer. (A $50 surcharge will be added for shipments to Alaska. However, this variety is a prolific bearer. Let me mention @Adam_W so he is alerted to your question. How to Grow a White Mulberry Tree. Order online for delivery or Click & Collect at your nearest Bunnings. Available in-store only. In spring as new growth is starting, cut 6- to 8-inch long segments from the tips of 1/2-inch diameter branchesbranches that are relatively new but not completely soft and greenusing sharp pruners. Backfill a mound in the centre of the hole. Mulberry trees also have long pliable branches perfect for weaving into baskets, fences, and screens. It is commonly also called the Chinese Plum, the Chinese Bush Cherry and the Dwarf Flowering Almond. Semi Dwarf (2/3 Normal Size), Can be pruned to 2m, February, March, September, October, November, All Plant and Tree (Non Fruiting) Categories. Find more gardening information on Gardening Know How: Keep up to date with all that's happening in and around the garden. Mulberry 'Charlotte Russe' is self-pollinating, early cropping and continues to fruit over several months. The crape myrtle Acoma produces clusters of brilliant white flowers and glossy leaves adorn the cascading branches in the summer. Use in small garden landscapes that are in zones 4 to 7. If youre interested in growing mulberries in containers, keep reading to find out how to grow a mulberry tree in a pot and other dwarf mulberry tree facts. I planted it last winter and it is showing steady growth, there are lots of lovely new leaves and fruit. Does nothing until spring then it takes off with very fast growth, started fruiting and has doubled in size by summer.Tree is now over 3m tall, grows super fast! Container culture is not common for these plants, since they are fast-growing and can quickly achieve a size that's too large for most containers. The Camperdown elm grows well in zones 4 to 6. This is because the Mulberry is associated with where the sun rises each day. Feed the tree at regular intervals during the growing season with a balanced fertilizer, liquid seaweed, or water with compost tea. The most common reason for bloom and fruit failure on a mulberry tree is the lack of soil nutrients and late spring frost that kills the flower buds. An entire section of our website dedicated to your growing success. Late summer fruit less luscious than earlier fruiting. The Bunnings Workshop community can help with your home improvement projects. This berry is so prolific; it even yields well in its first year and may produce several crops. Although theyre not as common in supermarkets or greengrocers as other berries (despite being a much-loved fruit throughout British history, especially in London), as theyre just toooo delicate, mulberries are just as delicious and full of vitamins! If you wish to use mulberry as a small shade tree in more heavily trafficked areas, it's best to choose a sterile cultivar that produces neither fertile seeds nor fruit. Ripens May-July. The lower branches can droop so low that they become rambling groundcover foliage. Each zone corresponds to the minimum winter temperatures experienced in a given area. You'll get fruit with only one plant! Red mulberry trees typically live for 75 years or less. All these interesting uses aside, the number one reason for growing a mulberry is for its fruit. These trees may have to contend with a variety of pest issues, including whitefly, scale, and mealybugs. These trees can add a focal point and drama to small yards without imposing on other plants. There are many uses for this delicious, seedless, soft summer fruit! To avoid this, it's best to plant one of the sterile cultivars that don't produce fruit. Not all mulberry trees are messy. The small sized cultivars of weeping linden trees are good for landscaping limited spaces. With its dark foliage, this dwarf weeping beech tree cultivar makes a visual impact in any small backyard or front garden. Dwarf Mulberry - Black (Grafted) 9/10 Malanda231's Edible Fruits Update: 1533 days 2hrs. Dwarf Everbearing Mulberry - Morus nigra is the sweetest of the mulberry varieties and one of the easiest to grow fruit trees in pots with minor pruning. They are able to tolerate cool and hot temperatures, and they are fairly drought-tolerant. Continue providing your tree with adequate water and annual fertilizer to encourage healthy growth. Mulberry trees are somewhat adaptable and can deal with clay, loam, and sandy soil with ease, as long as the mixture can maintain sufficient drainage. Its a vigorous grower, but wouldn't produce fruit. I love the taste. I just bought a Mulberry plant from Bunnings yesterday and have an eye for a Northcote W57cm x H34cm half-whisky barrel looking pot. Dont just take my word for it the Mojo Berry is so spectacular that it caught the eye of judges at the 2017 RHS Chelsea Flower Show, winning the prestigious Plant of the Year award under its pseudonym Charlotte Russe. 5 new branches and a fair bit of fruit.The new branches are lower than the original branches and seem to be a lot longer as well. Susceptible to rust - don't water foliage. A lovely specimen tree whose fruit will keep you in jam and wine all winter long. Small weeping trees add grace and elegance to small landscaped gardens. They are extremely forgiving plants. In the ground, mulberries grow into a large bush, but a container grown mulberry trees size can be kept smaller (2-6 feet (0.5 to 2 m.) tall) by pruning just after fruiting. That said, if you are willing to prune often and willing to sacrifice the tree when it becomes too large after a few years, it's entirely possible to grow mulberry in a large container for a sunny deck or patio (though the messy fruit can be a hindrance in these locations). Pruning after fruiting allows it to be kept under 3mtrs, and also encourages multiply cropping throughout the summer. Bred by 90-year-old Japanese breeder Mr Hajime Matsunaga, the Mojo Berry (Dwarf Mulberry) took over 40 years to develop. Select a tag below to view all the items that have that particular trait. These weeping fruit trees seem to provide color in your garden for most of the year. To support this business model, This. ! A variety of plants available for pre purchase, View our range of rainforest trees and plants, Plants that go well in low light settings such as indoors or on a balcony, Purchase 2 or more plants to unlock your savings. Not every cutting will successfully root, so it's a good idea to take at least four or five cuttings to increase your odds. Feed your tree once in late winter, using a balanced 10-10-10 mixture and measuring out 1 pound of fertilizer for each inch in the trunk's diameter. Mulberry trees are typically easy to grow, but the most common issues with mulberry trees involve their messiness and invasive spread. We recommend these steps: Everbearing mulberry trees are vigorous and low-maintenance, able to adapt to a variety of soil types. There has been feedback that this variety doesn't perform as well in Temperate Climates. This mulberry has a very low chill factor making it ideal for our subtropical climate. Foliage on this small cascading tree is dense due to large dark glossy green leaves. I am addicted and neeeeed one of these in my garden. Some are great ornamental trees for the landscape, and also p If you have a small front or backyard and garden space is limited, then small or dwarf weeping trees will add a dramatic look. Gardeners cannot prevent invasive varieties from spreading, so it's best to choose seedless or fruitless cultivars if you live in a region affected by invasive mulberry trees. Since 1816, Stark Bros has promised to provide customers with the very best fruit trees and plants. Skip to main content. Uprooting it every time. Thanks for your reply. Fungal diseases are rarely fatal and usually require no treatment. Extremely low maintenance, just daily watering (due to heat). Similar to the Ruby Falls cultivar, Lavender Twist weeping redbud requires full sun to part shade and well draining soil. Compared to full-size weeping willows, this is a tiny tree with branches that droop. Related to the Pendula Waterfall is the small Kilmarnock weeping willow. The ornamental weeping cherry has beautiful pink flowers. University of California Integrated Pest Management Program. UNBELIEVABLE crop this spring (2012) no special treatment but I did cut back quite hard in winter.trying to keep on top of the fruit fly, it's not practical to cover the tree so am Have had my dwary mulberry since spring 2007 and it is now 4m x 3m - need to prune at next opportunity. I use coffee grounds as mulch; it loves it. Once established, mulberry trees are relatively drought-tolerant. Everbearing mulberry trees can be trained into single-stemmed trees or grow in a rounded shape as multi-stemmed bushes. The two most popular types, the dwarf everbearing mulberry and the Illinois everbearing mulberry, are both stunning specimen plants and can be a great focal point for any yard. Leafinf up well and even had fruit which I removed as the cutting was only in the ground a month. Semi Dwarf (2/3 Normal Size), Can be pruned to 2m, Fruiting/Harvest Months February, March, September, October, November. Fruit has been eaten for at least 3000 years in the MIddle East. Mulberry foliage is the silkworms favorite food and has been cultivated for centuries specifically for this purpose. The fertile, fruiting varieties of this tree are often considered nuisance plants in urban environments, since the fallen fruit will stain pavement and cars, and the stains can easily be tracked indoors. The Red Dragon dwarf Japanese maple tree cultivar creates visual impact in a small yard. I can force a dormant state in winter if I keep them tucked Out of our three plants, one died from spring frost (it broke dormancy too early), and the other two are growing like mad. The weeping mulberry is perfect for small backyards if you live in zones 4 to 8. Is now about 1.8m with multiple branching points.